Metric poems have five words and seven words.
Seven-character metrical poem (referred to as seven rhymes for short) has seven words in each sentence and ***8 sentences;
Five-character rhyme (referred to as five laws for short) has five words in each sentence and ***8 sentences.
The poem consists of eight lines, each comma is a sentence, with the first two sentences as the head couplet, the third and fourth sentences as the parallel couplet, the fifth and sixth sentences as the neck couplet and the last two sentences as the tail couplet. Among them, parallel couplets and neck couplets require that they must be seated accordingly. In addition, regular poetry has the requirement of levelness.
Example:
The two sides of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army-seven methods
Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat. -The first couplet (without antithesis)
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily. -antithetical couplets (requiring antithesis)
On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine. -Neck chain (duality required)
Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! . -Tail joint (dual is not required)
Regular poetry is flat and flat;
The five laws are different from each other.
Flat and light, flat and light. Flat and light, flat and light.
Flat and light, flat and light. Flat and light, flat and light.
Example:
spring scenery
[Tang] Du Fu
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. The bald head has become shorter, and there is no room for hairpins.
On the other hand, the first sentence is changed to flat, and the rest remains unchanged.
Five-law level rise
Flat and light, flat and light. Flat and light, flat and light.
Flat and light, flat and light. Flat and light, flat and light.
Example:
An autumn night in the mountains
[Tang] Wang Wei
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night. The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
In the other type, the first sentence is changed to flat and flat, and the rest remains unchanged.
Seven-method starting formula
Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping. Plain, plain, plain.
Flat and light, flat and light. Plain, plain, plain.
Example:
Shufen
[Song] Lu You
How did you know that things were difficult when you were young? The Central Plains looks like a mountain in the north [12]. It snowed at night and the iron horse dispersed in the autumn wind.
Stuck on the Great Wall and make an empty promise, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded. Who can compare with a teacher for a thousand years?
In another way, the first sentence is changed to level, and the rest remains unchanged.
The level of seven laws rises.
Flat and light, flat and light. Flat and light, flat and light.
Plain, plain, plain. Flat and light, flat and light.
Example:
Long March
Mao Zedong
The red army is not afraid of the expedition, and Qianshan is just idle. Wuling makes waves, and Wumeng takes mud pills.
Jinsha River is warm in the clouds and cliffs, and Dadu Bridge is cold with the cross rail. I'm glad to see that Minshan Mountain is covered with snow and stretches for miles. Our soldiers crossed it and showed a bright smile.
In the other type, the first sentence is changed to flat, and the rest remains unchanged.