1. Poems about the Four Beauties in Ancient Times
One of the Four Beauties in Ancient Times: Xi Shi of Sinking Fish
Zhuji Zhuji, Zhejiang Province, Xi Shi Huan Lovers. The fish swimming in the water sink when they meet her, and the king of Wu Palace favors Yihun.
Sacrificing one's life for Xu Guoxue made the emperor hate him, and he returned to the court with his reputation for future consideration. Fan Li knows me and takes you with me, and we go boating for five miles in the mist.
One of the four beauties of ancient times: Zhaojun of Luoyan
One of the four beauties of ancient times: Xi Shi of Sinking Fish
Zhuji Zhuji, Zhejiang Province, Xi Shi Huansha people. The fish swimming in the water sink when they meet her, and the king of Wu Palace favors Yihun.
Sacrificing one's life for Xu Guoxue made the emperor hate him, and he returned to the court with his reputation for future consideration. Fan Li knows me and takes you with me, and we go boating for five miles in the mist.
One of the four beauties in ancient times: Zhaojun of Luoyan
Wang Qiang often lamented the resentment of the Han palace, and the jade girl was recruited to be a slave in the north. Green grass and green mountains welcome Han women,
Hujia and Qiang people march into Yiwu.
After Chanyu Yue did not go southward, the people welcomed Qing's letter of peace. The poet sings the poem of the wild goose girl, and the tourists leave the lonely grave behind.
One of the four beauties in ancient times, Diao Chan of the Closed Moon
Diao Chan bows to the moon and closes the ice tray. The beauty worries about the people and laments the decline of the country. Wang Yun cleverly uses beauty tricks, and the charming girl teases the handsome man.
If there is no dispute between father and son, there will be no heroes. Although the clever plan is useless,
the country will still be in trouble after the good cure is over.
One of the four beauties in ancient times, the Jade Ring of Shame on Flowers
Although she was a prince's concubine when she first married, she would ring bells and eat cauldrons as well. The emperor of Ming Dynasty was not afraid of unethical affairs, and Maozi was incapable of causing trouble.
The concubine smiles to welcome the arrival of branches and fruits, and Lushan flatters her with flying swords. The poet wrote empty poems to the Palace of Eternal Life, and the plump girl was hanged without a face. 2. Poems about the Four Beauties
Four Chapters of Beauties
Ode to Xi Shi
What hatred can there be for a poor husband, and what kindness can there be for hooking up with a lowly person. I wish I could remain a Huansha native without knowing Fan Li.
Ode to Zhaojun
The ring is worn and cannot be returned, the grass outside the wall is like smoke. I still hate the moon in the Han Palace, which always shines on Hu Tian.
Ode to Diao Chan
Once he promised Dong Xiangguo, and then he promised Lu Wenhou. Han Zuo moved and it was difficult to recover, so how could he send his daughter to live in exile?
Ode to the Yuhuan
How can I interpret the language of a flower without hair on it? The neon clothes dance in the air until the sun sets.
Zhuo Wenjun's Digital Poetry
After parting ways, the two places missed each other. They only talked about March and April, but who knew that in five or six years, I had no intention of playing the lyre, and the eight-line script could not be passed down. The chain is broken in the middle, and the gaze of the ten-mile pavilion is longing, with hundreds of thoughts, thousands of thoughts, and all kinds of helplessness.
There are thousands of words to say, all kinds of boredom, leaning on the railing ten times, climbing up to the sky to watch the geese, the moon is full in the Mid-Autumn Festival in August, people are not round, burning incense and holding candles to ask the sky in the middle of July, everyone is shaking in the dog days of June It makes me feel chilly. In May, the pomegranate blossoms are as red as fire, but they are watered by bursts of cold rain. In April, the loquats are not yet yellow. I want to look at the mirror and feel distracted, but suddenly I am in a hurry. In March, the peach blossoms are turning with the water, drifting away. The string of the moon kite broke, oh, Lang, Lang, I wish you would be a girl and I would be a boy in the next life. 3. What are the poems describing the four beauties in ancient times?
1. Xi Shi
"Xishi" - Li Bai
Xi Shi, the woman who crossed the stream, came from Zhuluo Mountain .
The beauty conceals the present and the past, and the lotus flowers shame the jade face.
Wan the gauze and play with the clear water, and relax with the clear waves.
It is hard to open a letter with white teeth, and I am silent among the blue clouds.
Gou Jian conquered the most beautiful people and raised moths into Wuguan.
The Guanwa Palace is so dim and unreachable.
Once the country is destroyed, the country will never be returned.
2. Wang Zhaojun
"Third of the Five Poems on Ancient Relics" - Du Fu
Going to Jingmen through the mountains and valleys, there grew up the village of Mingfei Shangyou.
Once we go to Zitai Lianshuo Desert, we will only leave the green tomb facing the dusk.
Draw pictures to understand the spring breeze, and wear a ring in the sky to return to the soul of the moonlit night.
For thousands of years, the pipa has been playing nonsense, and there is clear resentment in the music.
3. Diao Chan
From "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"
Xijiang Yue
Originally from the Zhaoyang Palace, she was stunned and turned her palm. The middle part of the body is only suspected of flying over Dongting Spring. According to "Liangzhou", the lotus steps are steady, the good flowers are blooming in the wind, and the painting hall is fragrant and warm in spring.
Qilu
Hongya urges Yan Fei to be busy, and a cloud of clouds comes to the painting hall. The dark eyebrows bring about the wanderer's hatred, and the face is the first to break the heart of an old friend. If elm money does not buy a thousand gold smiles, why does a willow belt need a hundred treasures of makeup? After dancing, I secretly watched him off through the curtain, not knowing who King Xiang of Chu was.
Qijue
A little cherry opens the crimson lips, and two rows of broken jade spray out the spring. Ding Xiang's tongue spits out a sharp steel sword to kill the traitorous and rebellious ministers.
4. Yang Yuhuan
"Three Poems of Qingping Diao" - Li Bai
Part One
Clouds think of clothes, flowers think of appearance, The spring breeze blows on the threshold and the dew is strong.
If we hadn’t met at the top of Qunyu Mountain, we would have met under the moonlight at Yaotai.
Second
A branch of red dew is fragrant, and the clouds and rain in Wushan are in vain.
May I ask who in the Han Palace looks like her? Poor Fei Yan, who relies on her new makeup.
Third
The famous flowers in the country are in love with each other, and the king looks on with a smile.
The four beauties in ancient China refer to Diao Chan, Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun and Yang Yuhuan in ancient China. The four beauties enjoy the "appearance of a woman shy of the moon, and the appearance of a fish sinking into ashes". "Closing moon, shameful flowers, sinking fish, falling wild geese" are historical allusions composed of wonderful stories.
1. Sinking fish. Legend has it that Xishi was washing her yarn by the Puyang River in the ancient Yue Kingdom. When the fish in the water saw her appearance, they were so amazed that they sank into the river.
2. Falling geese. Legend has it that when "Zhaojun went out of the fortress", Wang Zhaojun was walking in the desert. He was sad about his fate and being far away from home, so he was bored on his horse and played "Out of the Fortress". When the geese flying over the sky heard the resentment and sadness of the tune, they were heartbroken and fell to the ground one after another. Therefore, the "Luoyan" in "Shen Yu Luoyan" got its name from this.
3. Close the moon. Legend has it that when Diao Chan was worshiping the moon in the garden, clouds blocked the moonlight and Wang Yun saw it. After that, Wang Yun told people that Diao Chan was more beautiful than the moon and called it "closed moon".
4. Shame on the flower. Legend has it that Yang Yuhuan lamented his fate when he was admiring flowers in the garden. He touched the flowers with his hands. Maybe it was mimosa, or maybe it was for other reasons. The petals shrank and the flowers and leaves drooped. When the palace maid saw her, she said that Concubine Yang was more beautiful than Hua'er, and Hua'er lowered her head in shame.
"Sinking fish and falling geese" is an idiom, usually thought to come from "Zhuangzi: Equality of Things": "Mao Qiang and Li Ji are the beauty of people. Fish see them deeply, birds see them fly high, and elk see them fly high." Seeing the suddenness, who among the four knows the true beauty of the world?" The original meaning is that animals cannot feel the beauty of humans. Some people also think that the song "Huansha Pian" written by Song Zhiwen in the Tang Dynasty sang about Xi Shi: "Birds are frightened when they dive into usneas, and fish are afraid of sinking lotus flowers." This is the origin of this idiom, so they think that the sinking fish represents Xi Shi.
In addition, one of the four beauties is Bao Si, Xi Shi, Da Ji, and Yang Yuhuan. And became: "Smiling and praising Si, sick Xi Shi, ruthless Daji, drunken Concubine Yang". 4. Those poems describing the four beauties
Wang Zhaojun "Five Poems on Historical Relics (Part 3)" Du Fu; The mountains and valleys go to Jingmen, and there is a village of Mingfei.
Once we go to Zitai Lianshuo Desert, we will only leave the green tomb facing the dusk. Draw a picture to understand the spring breeze, wear a ring in the sky to return to the soul of the night moon.
For thousands of years, the pipa has been playing nonsense, and there is clear resentment in the music. "Song of the Concubine Ming" Wang Anshi (1) When the Concubine Ming first left the Han Palace, her temples and feet were wet with tears in the spring breeze.
The shadow of low review has no color, but the king cannot control himself. It's strange that Dan Qing's hand came back, it has never caught his eye in his life.
The origin of the artistic conception could not be painted, and Mao Yanshou died in vain at that time. As soon as I left, I knew I would never return. I was so pitiful that I wore all the clothes of the Han Dynasty.
I sent out messages to ask about Sainan, but only swan geese flew every year. My family traveled thousands of miles to spread the news, but fortunately, I couldn’t remember it in Zhancheng.
Don’t you see that the long door is closed, Gillian, life is full of frustration. (2) Concubine Ming married Hu Er for the first time, and all the hundreds of soldiers in the army were concubines Hu.
There is no place to talk about the desire to be alone, and it is conveyed to Pipa's heart and self-knowledge. The golden pole stirs the spring breeze, and I watch Feihong persuade Hujiu.
The maids in the Han Palace wept secretly, but the passers-by on the sand looked back. Han En is shallow and Hu is deep. The joy of life lies in understanding each other.
It is a pity that the green tomb has been destroyed, but there are still mourning strings left to this day. Xi Shi "Ode to Xi Shi" by Wang Wei "The world is heavy on beauty, but Xi Shi is peaceful for a long time."
In the morning, she was the girl from Yuexi, and in the evening, she was the concubine of Wu Palace. How can a cheap day be different from others? Only when you come to a noble place can you realize how rare it is.
Invite people to put on makeup, but don’t wear robes by yourself. Your pampering improves your coquettishness, and your pity has no right or wrong.
At that time, it was impossible to go home in the same car as Huan Sha was accompanying me. Thank you to the neighbor next door and follow the example of An Kexi! Song of Everlasting Regret by Bai Juyi The Emperor of Han Dynasty was obsessed with beauty and his thoughts over the country, and he couldn't get it from Yu Yu for many years.
There is a daughter in the Yang family who has just grown up. She is raised in a boudoir and no one knows her. It's hard to give up on natural beauty, and once you choose it, you will be on the side of the king.
Looking back and smiling, the sixth palace has no color. In the cold spring, you can bathe in Huaqing Pool, and the hot spring water will wash away your fat.
When the waiter lifted up the weakling, it was the beginning of a new grace. The flowers on the temples are swaying with golden steps, and the hibiscus tent warms the spring night.
The spring night is short and the sun is rising. From now on, the king will not go to court early. There is no leisure for Cheng Huan to serve banquets, and all the nights are dedicated to spring outings.
There are three thousand beauties in the harem, and three thousand people love them all. The golden house is made up to serve as a charming servant at night, and the jade house is drunk and spring after the banquet.
Sisters and brothers are all from the earth, but they are poor and glorious. Therefore, the hearts of parents all over the world will not be reborn as a boy and reborn as a girl.
From the heights of Li Palace, blue clouds enter, and the wind of fairy music can be heard everywhere. Slow singing, slow dancing, silk and bamboo, the king can't see enough of it all day long.
The Yuyang Gong stirs the earth and breaks the colorful clothes and feathers. Smoke and dust arose from the Jiuzhong City Tower, and thousands of horses traveled southwest.
The green flowers wavered and stopped, more than a hundred miles west of the capital. The Sixth Army had nothing to do but turned around and died in front of the horse.
The flowers are left on the ground but no one can collect them, and the green and green gorse jade is scratching the head. The king hid his face and could not save him. He looked back and saw the blood and tears flowing.
The yellow leaves are scattered in the wind, and the clouds linger in the sword pavilion.
There are few people walking at the foot of Mount Emei, and the flags are dim and the sun is thin.
The water of the Shu River is green and the mountains of Shu are green, and the Holy Lord is in love with him day and night. Seeing the moon in the palace looks sad, and hearing the sound of broken bells in the rainy night.
The sky spins and the sun turns back to Long Yu. I hesitate and cannot go. In the mud at the foot of Mawei slope, there is no place where Yuyan Kong died.
The monarch and his ministers looked after each other with all their clothes, and looked eastward to the capital to return home. When I return, the ponds and gardens are all still the same, with lots of liquid and lotus but little willow.
Hibiscus is like a face and willows are like eyebrows, how can I not shed tears about this. The spring breeze brings peach and plum blossoms into bloom at night, and the autumn rain brings the sycamore leaves falling.
There are many autumn grasses in the south of the West Palace, and the fallen leaves are full of red leaves that are not swept away. The disciples in Liyuan have new white hair, and the prisoner Qing'e in Jiaofang is old.
The fireflies in the evening palace are quietly thinking, and the solitary lamp has been exhausted before they fall asleep. The night is long and the bells and drums are beginning, and the stars are about to dawn.
The mandarin duck tiles are heavy with frost, and the emerald quilt is cold. After so many years of separation between life and death, my soul never came to sleep.
Linqiong Taoist priests from Hongdu can reach the soul with their sincerity. In order to appreciate the king's thoughts, he taught the alchemists to search diligently.
Empty and control the energy, it rushes like lightning, ascending to the heaven and entering the earth to seek for everything. The blue sky above and the yellow spring below fall, and both places are nowhere to be seen.
Suddenly I heard that there was a fairy mountain on the sea, and the mountain was in the void. The exquisite pavilion is filled with five clouds, among which there are many fairies.
There is a character in the book who is too real and has a snow-skinned and colorful appearance. Knock on the jade in the west chamber of the golden palace, and teach Xiaoyu to report a double success.
Smell the emperor's envoy of the Han family, the dream in Jiuhua tent is frightened. I pick up clothes and push pillows, and wander back and forth, and the silver screen of beads and foil spreads out.
The hair on the temples is half fresh and sleeping, and the flower crown is not neat when I come out of the hall. The wind blows and the fairy's mantle is fluttering and lifted up, just like the dancing of colorful clothes and feathers.
The jade face is lonely and full of tears, and a branch of pear blossom brings rain in spring. I look at the king with affection, and my voice and appearance are blurry when I say goodbye.
Love is overwhelming in Zhaoyang Palace, and the sun and moon grow long in Penglai Palace. Looking back at the world, Chang'an is nowhere to be seen, but dust and mist.
Only the old things show deep affection, and the tin alloy hairpins are sent to the future. Leave one strand of the hairpin and combine it into a fan; break the hairpin into gold and combine it into two pieces.
But the heart of teaching is as strong as gold, and we will meet in heaven and on earth. I sent my farewell words again with great care, and in them I vowed to know each other.
On July 7th, in the Palace of Eternal Life, no one was whispering in the middle of the night. I wish to be a winged bird in the sky, and a twig on the ground.
As time goes by, this hatred will last forever. --Yang Yuhuan. 5. Description of the four beauties
Xi Shi
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there was a woman named Xi Shi in the State of Yue. She was a gauze-clad woman with exquisite facial features, pink face and peach blossoms, and extraordinary appearance. When she was washing her gauze by the river, the clear river water reflected her handsome figure, making her look even more beautiful. At this time, the fish saw her reflection, forgot to swim, and gradually sank to the bottom of the river. From then on, the nickname "Chen Yu" for Xi Shi spread.
Zhaojun
During the reign of Emperor Han Yuan, there were wars between the north and the south, and the border could not be quiet. In order to appease the Northern Xiongnu, Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty chose Zhaojun to marry Chanyu to ensure eternal reconciliation between the two countries. On a crisp autumn day, Zhaojun bid farewell to his hometown and headed north. Along the way, the horses neighed and the geese screamed, tearing her heart apart; the sense of sadness made her unable to calm down. On her mount, she plucked the strings and played a tragic farewell song. When the geese flying south heard the sweet music and saw the beautiful woman riding on the horse, they forgot to flap their wings and fell to the ground. From then on, Zhaojun was nicknamed "Luoyan".
Diao Chan
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Situ Wangyun, a minister of Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, had a singing girl Diao Chan. When she was worshiping the moon in the back garden, a breeze suddenly blew, and a floating cloud covered the bright moon. At this time Wang Yun happened to see him. In order to promote Diao Chan's beauty, Wang Yun told everyone she met that she was more beautiful than the moon, but the moon couldn't compare, and hurriedly hid behind the clouds. Therefore, Diao Chan was also called the "closed moon".
Yang Yuhuan
During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, a beautiful woman, Yang Yuhuan, was selected into the palace. After Yang Yuhuan entered the palace, he often missed his hometown. One day, she went to the garden to enjoy the flowers and relax, and saw the peonies and roses in full bloom... She thought that she was locked up in the palace and wasted her youth. She sighed and said to the blooming flowers: 'Flowers, flowers! You are still in full bloom every year, when will I be able to flourish? ’ I burst into tears. As soon as she touched the flower, the petals immediately shrank and the green leaves rolled down. Who would have thought that what she touched was a mimosa. At this time, he was seen by Yi Gong'e. Gong'e said everywhere that Yang Yuhuan was more beautiful than Hua'er, and Hua'er lowered her head shyly. This is the origin of the title "Shameful Flower". 6. Appearance description of China’s four beauties
Appearance description of China’s four beauties: “A look that sinks like a fish and a wild goose, an appearance that shys away from the moon”;
The four beauties in ancient China are Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, Diao Chan, and Yang Yuhuan all have the appearance of "the appearance of a fish sinking before a wild goose, and the appearance of a flower shy of the moon". The ancient ranking of China's four beauties was: Xi Shi ranked first, followed by Wang Zhaojun, Diao Chan again, and Yang Yuhuan last. However, this was only an ancient ranking. Among them, Xi Shi is the embodiment and synonym of beauty.
The "Four Beauties" in Chinese history are not only well known to women and children in our country, but also enjoy a certain reputation in the world.
For thousands of years, people have used the words "sinking fish, falling wild goose, closed moon, and shameful flower" to describe the peerless beauty of Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, Diao Chan, and Yang Guifei respectively. This description is both vivid and implicit, leaving people with a lasting impression. Full room for imagination.
Only these eight words contain four romantic stories, which fully reflect the rich connotation of Chinese traditional culture.
Extended information:
According to statistics, there are more than 700 poems reflecting Wang Zhaojun throughout the ages, and there are nearly 40 kinds of novels and folk tales related to it. There are more than 500 famous authors, including Shi Chong, Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Li Shangyin, Zhang Zhongsu, Cai Yong, Wang Anshi, Yelu Chucai, etc. in ancient times, and Guo Moruo, Cao Yu, Tian Han, Jian Bozan, and Fei Xiaotong in modern times. , Lao She, etc.
The story of Zhaojun includes the Qing chapter novel "The Romance of Two Phoenixes"; the Yuan drama "Autumn in the Han Palace", the Ming legend "He Rong Ji", and the Zaju "Zhaojun goes out of the fortress" all interpret the story of Zhaojun's outing of the fortress, 1900 Over the years, Wang Zhaojun, a mountain girl who grew up in the Chushui area of ??Bashan;
has caused a stir in the hearts of literati of all ages and stirred up the Chinese literary world. This is precisely because the aura of the intersection of Bachu culture in the south and Chinese culture in the north is projected on the creative body of Zhaojun, reflecting a dazzling brilliance.