The authors of Langtaosha are Liu Yuxi and Liu Yuxi (772-842), who were born in Luoyang, Henan Province, and claimed to be "born in Xingyang, but they were born in Zhongshan".
the first one is Liu sheng, the king of Zhongshan Jing.
A writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, he was known as a "great poet".
Liu Yuxi was a scholar in the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793). At first, he served as a clerk in Du You's shogunate, an envoy of Huainan, and was valued by Du You. Later, he entered the DPRK from Du You to supervise the imperial history.
at the end of Zhenyuan, he made friends with Liu Zongyuan, Chen Jian and Han Ye in Wang Shuwen and formed a political group headed by Wang Shuwen.
Later, he successively held the posts of Sima Langzhou, Lianzhou Secretariat, Kuizhou Secretariat, Hezhou Secretariat, Doctor and Guest, Doctor Li, Suzhou Secretariat, etc.
when meeting in Huichang, check the history of the etiquette department.
he died at the age of 7, and gave it to the minister of the household department.
Liu Yuxi has excellent poems and articles, covering a wide range of subjects. He is also known as "Liu Liu" with Liu Zongyuan, "Three Masters" with Wei Yingwu and Bai Juyi, and "Liu Bai" with Bai Juyi. There are such famous works as My Humble Room, Zhuzhi Ci, Yang Liuzhi Ci and Wuyi Lane.
Three philosophical works, The Theory of Heaven, discuss the materiality of heaven and analyze the origin of the theory of destiny, which is materialistic.
There is Liu Mengde's Collected Works, and there is Liu Binke's Collection.
Extended information:
Life of the character
Early life
Liu Yuxi, whose ancestors were Liu Sheng, son of Lady Jia, Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, and Liu Liang, the seventh generation ancestor, served as a regular rider in Jizhou in the Northern Dynasty and moved to Luoyang with Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Father Liu Xu moved to Suzhou to avoid the Anshi Rebellion.
Liu Yuxi was born in the seventh year of Dali (772). His father and ancestors were both small bureaucrats. His father, Liu Xu, was an official in Jiangnan, where Liu Yuxi spent his teenage years.
He began to learn Confucian classics and compose poems at an early age. He was clever and diligent, and he was once influenced and instructed by the famous poet at that time in writing poems.
around the age of 19 in Zhenyuan six years (79), Liu Yuxi studied in Luoyang and Chang 'an, and gained a high reputation among scholars.
in the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793), he was ranked as a scholar with Liu Zongyuan, and in the same year, he was enrolled in the course of erudition and poetry.
two years later, I went to the official department to get a scholar's degree, and I released Brown as a school book for the Prince. Soon Ding You stayed at home.
in the 16th year of Zhenyuan (8), Du You took Huainan as our envoy and Xu Sihao as our envoy, and appointed Liu Yuxi as the secretary in charge.
Later, Du You returned to Yangzhou. During his stay in the tent of meeting, Du You wrote many forms on his behalf.
in the eighteenth year of Zhenyuan (82), he was transferred to the main office of Weinan county, Jingzhao prefecture, and soon moved to supervise the imperial history.
At that time, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan both worked in Yushitai, and the three became friends.
relegation career
In the first month of the 21st year of Zhenyuan (85), Tang Dezong died and Li Song ascended the throne for Tang Shunzong.
The former prince, Wang Shuwen and Wang Lai, had always wanted to reform the bad politics, and then he was trusted by Tang Shunzong to enter the center.
Liu Yuxi was kind to Wang Shuwen, and his talent and ambition were highly valued by his uncle Wen. Therefore, he was appointed as Yuan Wailang, sentenced to a salt and iron case, and participated in the management of state finance.
During this period, Liu Yuxi's political enthusiasm was extremely high, and together with Liu Zongyuan, he became the core figure of the innovation group.
During its short ruling period, the "Two Kings and Liu Liu" group took many progressive measures, but because the reform violated the interests of the buffer region, eunuchs and big bureaucrats, it was quickly declared a failure under the joint counterattack of conservative forces.
Tang Shunzong was forced to give way to Prince Chun Li, and Wang Shuwen gave him the death. Wang Pi died after being demoted. Eight people, including Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan, were first demoted to the secretariat of Yuanzhou, and then they were demoted to the Sima of Yuanzhou.
This is the famous "Eight Sima Incident" in history (eight people who were demoted as Sima in Yuanzhou at the same time, which was called "Eight Sima" in history).
Since then, Liu Yuxi has been in Langzhou for nearly ten years.
During this period, Liu Yuxi wrote a large number of allegorical poems, expressing his great dissatisfaction with the powerful people of the current dynasty, and wrote many poems to express his unwilling ambition.
Because of his contact with local folk songs, he absorbed nutrition from them, and his poetry creation showed some new features.
At the same time, he also wrote many philosophical papers, the most important of which is the three essays on Heaven that echo Liu Zongyuan's Tian Shuo.
in December of the 9th year of Yuanhe (February, 815), Liu Yuxi was recalled to Beijing with Liu Zongyuan and others.
in March of the following year (816), Liu Yuxi wrote a poem "Yuan He was summoned from Langzhou to Beijing Opera in the 1th year to give gifts to gentlemen who look at flowers", which offended the ruling party and was relegated to Bozhou as a secretariat. Fortunately, with the help of Pei Du and Liu Zongyuan, it was changed to Lianzhou (now Lianzhou City, Guangdong Province).
Since then, Liu Yuxi has been in Lianzhou for nearly five years.
in March of the following year (816), Liu Yuxi wrote a poem "Yuan He was summoned from Langzhou to Beijing Opera in the 1th year to present flowers to gentlemen", which offended the ruling party and was released as the secretariat of Lianzhou.
in the fourteenth year of Yuanhe (819), Liu Yuxi was able to leave Lianzhou because of his mother's death.
in the winter of the first year of Changqing (821), Liu Yuxi was appointed as the secretariat of Kuizhou (now fengjie county, Chongqing).
In the summer of the 4th year of Changqing (824), he was transferred to Hezhou (now Anhui County) for secretariat.
in the second year of baoli (826), Liu Yuxi was transferred back to Luoyang to work in Shangshu province, the eastern capital.
it has been 23 years since it was first demoted to this time.
Life in his later years
In the first year of Daiwa, Liu Yuxi was appointed as the minister of Dongdu.
In the following year, Lang Zhong, who was the host and guest of the DPRK, wrote
Sentence of Visiting the Xuandu again, which showed his unyielding will after repeated blows.
Since then, officials in Suzhou, Ruzhou, and Tongzhou have been secretariat.
From the first year of Kaicheng (836), he was appointed as a guest of the Prince and a secretary to supervise Dongdu.
in the first year of Huichang (841), the title of Shangshu was added to the proofreading department.
known as Liu Binke and Liu Shangshu.
Liu Yuxi went to Luoyang in his later years, and made friends with Bai Juyi, Pei Du, Wei Yingwu, etc. He wrote poems, sang in harmony with each other, and lived a leisurely life. With Bai Juyi, he left a collection of Liu Bai's songs, a collection of Liu Bai's songs from Wu Luo, and with Bai Juyi and Pei Du, he left a collection of Ru Luo's songs and masterpieces.
since then, he has successively served as a bachelor of Jixian Temple, a doctor of rites, a secretariat of Suzhou, a secretariat of Ruzhou, and a secretariat of Tongzhou, and finally divided the capital into the capital with the guests of Prince Edward.
in the second year of Huichang (842), Liu Yuxi died of illness in Luoyang at the age of 71.
After his death, he was posthumously given the title of Shangshu, and was buried in Xingyang, Henan (now Xingyang, Zhengzhou).
Major Works
In the 13th year of Yuanhe (818), Liu Yuxi edited his works as "Forty Links", and deleted a quarter of them as "A Brief Collection".
This is the earliest collection and anthology of Liu Yuxi, which is not passed down today.
contains 4 volumes of Liu Yuxi's Collection.
1 volumes were lost in the early Song Dynasty, and only 3 volumes remained.
Later, Song Minqiu collected the lost remains, which were compiled into 1 volumes of Waiji, but there were still some omissions.
There are thirty volumes of Liu Yuxi's Collection, ten volumes of Waiji, twenty-six and twenty-seven volumes of Yuefu.
memorial for later generations
former residence
Liu Yuxi's former residence has been expanded and rebuilt in Ming and Qing dynasties since the Song Dynasty.
In 1986, the humble room was repaired with funds from Anhui Province and Hexian County.
in the same year, the humble abode was approved by the provincial people as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit, covering an area of more than 5 mu.
In 28, Hexian County, Anhui Province invested 1 million yuan to renovate Liu Yuxi's humble abode.
Memorial Hall
Liu Yuxi Memorial Hall is located in Yanxi Mountain, lianzhou middle school, with cornices and arches and vermilion pillars, all of which reveal the classical palace architectural style of China and look antique.
The quaint and magnificent memorial hall is full of charm after careful exhibition: the collocation of lights, murals, poems, bronze statues and other scenes set off a rich and colorful sense of history.
Mausoleum
After the death of Liu Yuxi, a great poet, he was buried in Xingyang, Henan (now Xingyang, Zhengzhou).
on the basis of Liu Yuxi's tomb, Xingyang * * * built a large-scale cultural theme park covering an area of more than 28 mu, and opened it to the public free of charge.
Liu Yuxi's tomb is located in the south highland of Liucun, Wolf Nest, Erlipu Township (now Yulong Town) in the east of Xingyang City, Henan Province, and was called Tanshan in ancient times.
The north of the tomb is about 7 meters away from Zhengzhou-Shangjie Highway, and it sits in the north and south. There is a circular mound with a height of about 7.5 meters and a circumference of about 2 meters.
According to the Records of Xingyang County in the Republic of China, "Liu Yuxi's tomb is in Tanshan Mountain."