1.
(1) This question tests students’ basic ability to correctly grasp poetry expression techniques. Analytical techniques, primarily rhetorical techniques, "not in the city" and "already outside the city" Form a sharp contrast. "Like human language" is a metaphor. It is also necessary to analyze the angle of describing the scene. The angles of this poem include vision, hearing, smell, etc. (2) This question tests students' basic ability to grasp the emotional attitude of poetry. In the spring of Under the bath, Huang Ying'er said "a thousand words on the branches at dawn" (Qi Ji's "Morning Ying"), and Shi Dazu's "and soft words of discussion" in "Shuang Shuang Swallow? Ode to Swallow" were probably inspired by this sentence. . And the unique feeling of the wind carrying the fragrance of medicine in the next sentence is also very poetic, giving the colorful and sound scene of early spring in the suburbs a fragrant atmosphere. The last couplet tells a common strange phenomenon in creation. Many Facing the famous mountain scenery, the poet wanted to write poems and lyrics, but he was helpless, leaving endless regrets. Answer: (1) ① Contrast: Contrast the scenery inside and outside the city. ② Use metaphors: The sound of a warbler sounds like a person talking, and the wind in the grass Blowing the fragrance like medicine. ③ Multi-angle description: express the characteristics of spring scenery through vision, hearing and smell. (4 points. 2 points for each point, answer two points to get full points) (2) Feeling beautiful but speechless , expresses the poet's sincere love and admiration for the spring scenery in the countryside; this writing is euphemistic, implicit, full of interest, and has received an artistic effect that contains endless meanings. (4 points. 2 points each before and after the semicolon) Translation : Living in the city, I haven’t felt the spring at all; while walking in the countryside today, I was pleasantly surprised to find that the elm and locust trees had already sprouted, half green and half yellow. The green mountains in the distance are graceful, and I love that their peaks are still there. It is covered with white snow; the water in the pond gradually rises, reflecting the weeping poplars on the shore. The warm sunshine shines, and the orioles are singing, as if people are having a conversation; a gust of wind blows from the grass, mixed with the fragrant medicinal fragrance. I suspect this There are wonderful poems hidden in the scenery. I just wanted to pick them out for you, but suddenly I felt confused again. Appreciation: This is a seven-character poem, describing the scene in the suburbs in early spring. In early spring in February, when it is suddenly warm but then cold, when people in the city I am still trapped by the cold weather of spring, and I don’t know when to appreciate the spring. However, the elms and locust trees are already tender in the suburbs, and the spring scenery is full. In early spring, the first thing to reveal the news of spring is not the pink and plum blossoms, but the branches of the elm locust trees on the sunny slope by the stream. The goose yellow has just begun to bloom. Not only is the idea new, but it also shows the poet's keen perception. "Spring" and "Elm Sophora" are highly summarized, point out the meaning of the title, and lead to the following. The couplet "Good mountains are more suitable for snow, and water is beautiful." The whole poem is an aphorism, closely following the word "spring" to develop a visual description. The first sentence describes the distant view: the distant mountains are green, and there are faint patches of snow. The bright colors set off the lush green of the distant mountains. Only "Snow" only shows "good mountains". The next sentence describes the close-up scene: the spring rain is pouring, the stream is gradually swelling, no longer dry, so it is full of life; the weeping poplars on both sides are gradually turning green, reflecting in the water, swaying, and the picture is vivid. Only "Cuiyang" shows "water-born". This sentence is similar to Dongpo's "The stream willow shakes the sand and the water clears". The two words "生" and "desire" are cleverly used. The former imitates the situation of wind and water, and the latter The author conveys the growing greenness of the weeping poplars, highlighting the vitality of early spring and revealing the poet's joy. The neck couplet "The sun beside the orioles is as warm as a human voice, and the wind beside the grass makes the fragrance of medicine", and then changes the sentence structure and adjusts From the descriptive point of view, the scene of the spring suburbs is written from the aspects of hearing and taste. Originally, according to the normal word order, these two sentences should be "The sun is warm and the orioles are like human voices, and the wind is blowing and sending the fragrance of medicine to the grass." It is also a good sentence to write like this. But The poet is unique, using warblers and grass as the main subjects, and the sun and wind as guests. He uses inverted sentences to highlight that the sound of warblers at the bottom of the flowers is sweet because of the warm sun, and the fragrance of herbs on the grass is rich and far-reaching due to the breeze, which makes people feel Naturally, it reminds me of the infinite spring scenery in March, when warblers are flying, grass is growing, the sun is shining brightly, and flowers are blooming. This is a new way to stay out of the cliché. "Like human words" and "Make medicinal fragrance" use anthropomorphic techniques to describe the scene with emotion. , it reads cordially and achieves the artistic effect of blending scenes and full of poetry. The two couplets of chin and neck are extremely stable in contrast and precise in word choice, which shows the poet's profound skill and rigorous refinement. The last couplet "I suspect there is something at the head of this river." "Good sentences, I have been searching for you, but they are all in vain." The spring light fills my eyes, but they are fleeting; I want to find good sentences, but I suddenly feel confused. The idea is similar to the conclusion of another famous poem of the poet, "Drunken Sleep", "I often find sentences in my dreams, and I pick them up." "Bi You Forgot the Quan" is quite similar. The only difference is that the latter is quiet and plain, while in this poem, after the spring scenery is over, the pen suddenly turns and uses the word "suspicious" to lead: There seems to be a good sentence in this, and I am about to indulge. When I picked up the pen, it was like a claw in the snow and mud, and it was hard to find it, leaving a blank space, which only increased the melancholy. And this feeling of melancholy not only deeply expresses the poem that I suddenly realized something but forgot to write it. The joys and sorrows of family make people multiply the beautiful scenery and enjoy the joys that have been difficult to complete since ancient times. The writing method coincides with Dongpo's idea of ??"writing poems in a hurry to chase death, and it is difficult to copy the beautiful scenery once it is lost", and the aftertaste is beyond it. Just like music It ends abruptly, leaving the audience with infinite suspense, with the effect of finishing the words and having infinite meaning. Looking at the whole poem, a fresh breath comes to your face; and the smoothness of the words and the vividness of the images sweep away The poetry of the Song Dynasty is dry, cold, and focused on rationality and interest. It can be called a masterpiece. 2. Famous sayings about "medicine"
1. Good medicine is bitter in the mouth and good for the disease, and true advice is hard on the ears and good for action.
It is a Chinese idiom, which means that one should humbly accept other people's opinions and criticism or educate people to be brave enough to accept criticism. From "Historical Records: The Liuhou Family"
See "Confucius Family Sayings" for the words. This wise saying means that most good medicines have a bitter taste, but they are good for curing diseases; most of the words that teach people to be kind are not pleasant to the ear, but they are good for people to correct their shortcomings.
This wise sentence is intended to educate people to be brave enough to accept criticism. It is now often used to explain that others’ opinions and criticisms should be treated correctly.
2. The medicine is divided into three parts: poison
The ancients said: "The medicine is divided into three parts poison." my country's earliest medical monograph "Nei Jing" is very particular about how to use medicine, dividing medicine into three parts. Largely poisonous, often poisonous, slightly poisonous, and non-toxic. To treat diseases, it is necessary to treat diseases with large poisons and eliminate six out of ten; to treat diseases with common poisons, eliminate seven out of ten; to treat diseases with minor poisons, eliminate eight out of ten; to treat diseases without poisons, eliminate nine out of ten.
Many people today believe that most traditional Chinese medicines are derived from natural animals and plants and pure traditional Chinese medicine preparations, which are milder and safer than chemical drugs. They always believe that there will be no toxic or side effects of drugs. In fact, this is not the case. If medicines and stones are misused and used indiscriminately, toxic side effects will also occur.
3. The use of medicine is like the use of soldiers
The proverb means that the use of medicine must be as careful as the use of soldiers.
Source: Ming Dynasty Sun Yikui's "Yi Zhi Xu Yu": "The life and death of a person is about breathing. How can I dare to use it as a teacher? And Emei is the same. It is said in ancient times: 'Using medicine is like using soldiers."' Chapter 38 of "Awakening the World": "So the ancients compared the use of medicine to the use of soldiers. It all depends on using the medicine properly, and there is no need for medicine."
4.
Medicine and medicine are not dead. Disease, death, disease without medicine
Proverb, meaning that medicine can treat non-fatal diseases, but fatal diseases cannot be cured by medicine.
Source: Ming Gaoming's "Pipa Ji" 22: "[Mo Bai] Don't be angry when your father-in-law is ill, [Dan] be at ease and protect your body. [He] It's just that: the medicine will not cure the disease, "Buddha transforms predestined people."
"Awakening of the World" 1: "Sir, as the saying goes: 'Medicine will not cure the disease, Buddha will save the predestined people.' Don't stick to the ancient methods and follow your own ideas." If he dares to go to the doctor, maybe his life should not be terminated, and it is unknown whether he will be cured."
Qing Dynasty Tiehan's "Lin Jingzhuang" Chapter 7: "I think there are some reliable doctors in Dr. Zhao. There, their catchphrase is "Medicine will not cure the disease, but the disease will die without medicine"
5. Taking medicine in a hurry is better than taking medicine
Proverb, meaning. It is better to add or remove clothes in time to adapt to the changes in the weather, which can avoid getting sick, which is better than taking medicine when you are sick.
Source: Song Dynasty Li Zhiyan's "What I Saw in Donggu": "It is better to take off your clothes in a hurry than to take medicine. This is why you need to dress more carefully."
Baidu Encyclopedia - Good medicine tastes bitter. It is good for illness, and good advice is helpful for deeds. 3. Love in the fragrance of medicine
As I walked out of the house, my mother chased me from behind and handed me a bottle of something. I wanted to ask, but my mother said: "You are not Does your foot hurt? I bought the medicine for you, take one pill a day." After that, he turned and left. I opened it gently, and a wisp of medicinal fragrance floated out. The medicinal smell of love made me burst into tears.
Prologue I slammed the door with a loud "snap" and curled up on the bed like a wounded animal, sobbing softly. My mother was knocking on the door asking me to open the door, and I remembered in a daze - a time when I was a child, my mother severely criticized me for being greedy, so I locked myself in the room without eating or drinking. My mother apologized outside the door and asked me to open the door. I was timid. She said, "Then don't scold me when I open the door, or I won't open it."
After my mother repeatedly promised to come in, she opened her red eyes and scolded me. I won't open the door again this time, I don't believe you! I was secretly angry.
As soon as the smell of my favorite chicken wings wafted into the kitchen, I was already hungry. There was another knock on the door, and it was my mother's hoarse voice: "Are you hungry? Come out to eat!" "Not hungry!" I replied rebelliously, and then lay on the bed and tried to fall asleep.
The sound of clinking dishes and chopsticks came from the kitchen. I knew that my mother must have finished eating and was washing the dishes. After a while, the lights outside were turned off, and after a while, my mother snored slightly.
The stars in the sky blinked at me, and my stomach growled unsatisfactorily. My head was spinning rapidly: My mother was already asleep anyway, so why not go out and see what there was to eat.
Er turned on the flashlight and tiptoed into the kitchen. Unexpectedly, my favorite chicken wings were still steaming. I hungrily stuffed the rice into my mouth and devoured it, and while I was eating the chicken wings with relish, I seemed to hear some noises behind me, and I raised my head with a guilty conscience. I didn’t know when my mother stood in front of me, looking very haggard in the dim light. , looking at the embarrassment, I just said lightly: "Go to sleep after eating."
Then I turned around and went back to the room, leaving me at a loss what to do. The cold liquid streaked across my cheek... It was already midnight when I woke up the next day, and my mother didn't wake me up early as usual.
God seems to be punishing me. My feet seem to be cramped and it hurts to walk. After washing, I saw my mother doing housework. She asked me to help without raising my head. I said angrily: "My feet hurt, how can I help you?" After that, I hobbled into the room to read.
My mother came in with a glass of water and asked softly: "Does it still hurt?" My conscience was condemned, and I whispered: "Mom, I just..." But my mother turned and left. My heart aches like a knife. When I returned to school, my mother was uncharacteristically not nagging me. I packed my things silently and stood up to leave. I said lightly, "Mom, I'm leaving."
"
The mother hesitated to speak, and just said lightly, "Be careful on the road. "After I walked out of the house, my mother chased me from behind and handed me a bottle of something. Before I had a chance to ask, my mother said, "Don't your feet hurt? I bought the medicine for you, take one pill a day. "
After that, she turned around and left. The setting sun stretched her shadow very long. I slowly opened it, and a wisp of medicinal fragrance floated out. The medicinal smell of love made me cry. It flows all over the face.
Holding the medicine in your mouth, the bitter taste spreads and fills your entire mouth, but the medicinal fragrance of love lingers in your heart and lingers for a long time. 4. What are some good sentences to describe tea?
1. Sleeping in the sun. The poetic tea helps to refresh.
2. The curtain of spring is approaching and the flowers are falling. < /p>
3. Picked in the mountains in spring, it is fragrant and suitable for frying in bamboo.
4. When you see the crab eyes splashing, the fish scales appear, and the sound is suspicious of the rain, and the cake is afraid of smoke. Green.
5. The fragrant flowers are dewed, and the water is absorbed by the spring in the stone.
6. The first month of spring in Wuyi is warm, and the new buds are picked to offer to the earth immortals.
7. Visitors to Xiuci Ming Lake come to the place where they are crossing the stream, and they are enjoying themselves while picking tea.
8. Feeling like a drunken man, he wants to drink from the ladle.
9. The white-bearded Taoist plays chess among the bamboos in the small cauldron. He remembers the time when he moved the tree in the Nantang. The wind blows away and the medicine smells in the room.
11. Yan Ying and Bi Yilang went to bed separately. Tea soup.
12. The green hills remain the same for thousands of years, just like seeing an old friend.
13. Treat guests with tea and drink with them. p>
14. The bright moon is skillfully stained with spring water, and the thin ice is lightly swirled to fill the green clouds.
15. Tian Tian’s poems, leisurely pouring lotus dew to try brewing tea.
16. Floating in disorder. The monk's house is wet with tea and wine. The fishermen come back from the river in the evening.
The young girl should hold the tea stick. Let's leave the title.