Pan Yue, a affectionate and handsome man.
The first year of Jinhui Emperor Yongkang, that is, 300 AD. Sima Lun, the king of Zhao, staged a coup, and Jia's group, represented by Jia Nanfeng and Jia Mi, was killed. As Jamie's good friends, Pan Yue and Shi Chong naturally born to die were both killed. When Pan Yue and Shi Chong were taken to the execution ground, they didn't know each other was among them. Shi Chong has been sent to the execution ground. When Pan Yue arrived, Shi Chong said to him, "An Ren, why are you here?" Pan Yue, a generation of handsome men, replied: "It can be said that you will grow old together." Pan Yue once wrote in the poem "Jin Gu Shi Hua" that they met that year: "Whoever doesn't admire Chun Rong is good at being cold at the age of two. Throw it, give it to You, and Bai Shou will return with it. " It was originally a poem about the deep friendship between two people. I want them to grow old together, but I didn't expect this to become a prophecy of their fate, so Pan Yue answered this way. Then he killed two people and destroyed three families.
Pan Yue (AD 247-300), born in zhongmou county, Xingyang (now zhongmou county, Henan), was a writer and official in the Western Jin Dynasty. Sun of Pan Jin, the magistrate of Anping, son of Pan Bi, and civil history of Lang Xie.
Pan Yue was born in a Confucian family. "Book of Jin" said: "Pan Yue is famous for his talent and is a prodigy in his hometown". It seems that Pan Yue's talent has been worshipped since childhood, otherwise he would not be called a "prodigy".
When I was a teenager, I traveled with my father to Henan, Shandong and Hebei. When I was young, I studied in Luoyang Imperial College. He entered the official career in his twenties and later became an official in Beijing. He was praised by the world for praising the talent of Emperor Wu of Jin who devoted himself to farming, but was jealous and suppressed by some authorities, so he was moved to the left (moved to the left, demoted to the official position, that is, "demoted to the official position"). I'm still going down. In the Han Dynasty, right was more important than left, so the demotion of officials was called "moving to the left". He used to be the magistrate of Heyang County (now Mengzhou in Jiaozuo and Geely in Luoyang). I think his outstanding talent makes some people uncomfortable, so he is treated like this. Pan Yue is frustrated with his talent.
In 296 AD, Pan An returned to Beijing as an official and often participated in the activities of the "Twenty-four Friends" of the literati group to which Krabi belonged.
The Book of Jin Pan Yuechuan records that Pan became famous in the world, but he was unsuccessful. Seeing that Dan Tao, Wang Ji and Pei Kai were favored by the emperor, he wrote on the pavilion road: "There are big cows in the east, Wang Jiyan, Pei Qiujie and Jiao Ci." This means that although Dan Tao is over 70 years old and still highly valued, he still shoulders heavy responsibilities. Some powerful children, such as How Zhi, Pei Kai and Wang Ji, all sang praises to him. This means that there is a big cow in the east of Tinglu, with He Hao in front, Pei Kai behind and Wang Ji in the middle.
His dissatisfaction led to a new crackdown, and he was transferred to Huai County, which is further away from Luoyang, as a county magistrate. However, Pan Yue still has some abilities. He made the county magistrate colorful and accomplished a lot. The court promoted him to the capital as an official of the Ministry of Finance, and was later dismissed for committing a crime.
When Yang Jun assisted in government, he selected outstanding officials and appointed Pan Yue as the master book of a teacher. After Yang Jun was punished, Pan Yue was also deleted from the list. A teacher was killed by the Yi people, and Pan An, the provost, was also punished at that time, and the master book of the same government was also killed. However, in the beginning, Ren, Gong, lost his father and came from a poor family. He lives in Heyang and is good at playing the piano and writing articles. When Pan Yue served as the magistrate of Heyang County, he cherished his talents and skills and took care of him. At this time, Gong became the long history of Sima Wei, the king of Chu, in charge of life and death. There happened to be something urgent that night, and the palace tried its best to protect it, telling Sima Yi that he was only a temporary agent, so he was spared.
When he was transferred to Chang 'an as a county magistrate, he resigned because his mother was ill.
According to historical records, Pan Yue was frivolous and impatient, pursuing worldly interests, and buttering up the powerful Jia Mi with Shi Chong and others. Pan An's mother often advised him not to curry favor with the powerful. Although he was verbally taught a lesson, in fact he became more and more dissatisfied and never changed.
At the beginning, Pan Yue's father Pan Bi was an evil civil servant and Sun Xiu was a follower. Pan Yue hates his treachery and lashes insults many times, which Sun Xiu has always held a grudge against. When Sima Lun, the king of Zhao, was an assistant minister, Sun Xiu became the official in charge of the secretariat. Pan Yue said to Sun Xiu in Zhongshu Province: "Sun Zhongshu, do you still remember our past contacts?" Sun Xiu replied, "When will you forget what you have hidden in your heart?" The hatred in my heart is self-evident. Pan Yue knew from this that he could not escape his own harm.
Soon, Sun Xiu falsely accused Pan Yue, Shi Chong and Ouyang Jian of conspiring to obey Sima Yun, the king of Huainan, and Sima Tong, the king of Qi, to make an insurrection together, so he killed Pan Yue and destroyed Pan Shi. His mother and brothers Shi and Pan Shi, his younger brothers Yan Bao, Situzhi and Pangu, and their sons and daughters have all gone out, regardless of age, and all of them were killed. When Pan Yue was taken to the execution ground, she said to her 70-year-old mother in tears, "I failed my mother."
Speaking of Pan Yue, people's first impression is his beauty. There are several handsome guys in China, no matter which one, Pan Yue ranks first. The famous "fruit throwing car" is talked about by people. Many talents praise Li Bai, and beauty says Pan An.
Of course, he is also a figure with criticism. As the history books say, he is frivolous and impatient, and flatters the powerful and makes a fortune. When Jia Mi was in power, every time Jia Mi came out, he always fell behind with Shi Chong. It is said that the article framing Huai Wang was also written, so that Huai Wang was abolished and later killed, which became a big stain on his life.
However, Pan Yue is a very affectionate person and has deep feelings for his relatives and friends. The faithful love experience between him and his wife has always been talked about by people.
When Pan Yue was twelve years old, he and his father went to Yang Zhaojia's house. At that time, Yang Zhao had a ten-year-old daughter named Yang Rongji. When Yang Zhao first met Pan An, he was attracted by the comeliness of this "little guy". After a few words, Yang Zhaojue found that Pan An was not only cute, but also tolerant. So the two adults decided the child's marriage. Twelve-year-old Pan An and ten-year-old Yang Rongji are engaged.
After marriage, the two have a good relationship, which can be said to be a love of life. When Pan Yue was demoted to a foreign country as an official, she and her wife Yang Rongji lived in two places and wrote many poems to express her thoughts. "This is a long journey of three thousand miles. Chi Qing loves Zhu Yan. Only sadness is what I appreciate, and life is like morning dew. Mianmiao made a unique domain, and I became attached to it. " The feeling of missing deeply touched people's hearts. "I care about my feelings, but I still care about my heart." I wrote that although my wife and I are in two places, the application remains the same, my wife's tenderness will always follow me, and my heart will always care about her. "If you don't see the pine on the mountain, it won't be easy in the middle of winter. I didn't see Lingbai, and it was cold for a while. You don't have to see it, you can see it from a distance. " Here, the meaning of "knowing that pine and cypress will wither when it is cold" is used to express the eternal love between husband and wife. This unswerving love will naturally not be blocked by time and space. "It is meaningless to hope to see each other, but we are far apart." Although we meet less, we will not be alienated, and our feelings will grow stronger when we are far away from the mountains.
Later, Pan Yue's wife, Yang Rongji, died young. Pan Yue is in her prime and looks good, but she vowed never to remarry in her life. No woman can move him. This is really "once the sea was difficult for water, amber forever". The sincere and deep affection between him and his wife also left a beautiful allusion: it was called "the goodness of Pan Yang" (synonymous with good feelings between husband and wife).
After his wife died, Pan Yue was very sad and wrote "Mourning Poem" (he was also a pioneer of this poetic style) to commemorate his wife. Poetry is touching and sincere. Li Shangyin once said: "Only An Ren can be a undertaker. Why does Song Yujie want to evoke the soul?" He expressed his appreciation for Pan Yue's mourning poems. From then on, the scope of mourning poems was limited to mourning his wife.
The first poem in Pan Yue's Mourning Poem is about his going to work after his dead wife was buried. According to legend, this poem was written by Pan Yue with tears in his eyes. "Hanlin if there is a bird, only live once. If you swim like a fish in Sichuan, you can see the middle of the road. Wandering between the graves in the market, I can't bear to go back. Lonely souls are lonely and know the spirit and what. " It means that the husband and wife go first, like a flounder falling apart, and the grief is unbearable. "Looking at lu, thinking about people, thinking about the past. There is nothing on the picture, but there are traces of calligraphy. The incense has not stopped, but it is still on the wall. If you are embarrassed or saved, you will be surprised. When he sees the house where his dead wife lived, he will think of everything about her. After his wife's death, the decoration in the house hasn't changed, and there is still ink on the inkstone on the table, as if his wife is still alive, but he suddenly woke up and realized that everything has become a thing of the past. Every time I see this poem, I always think of Su Dongpo's "Twenty Dreams in the First Month of the River". "Ten years of life and death two boundless, don't want to forget. A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty. ? At night, I suddenly dreamed of going home, and the window of Xiao Xuan was being decorated. There is nothing to say about each other, only a thousand lines of tears are expected to break every year, and the moon is missing. " The same feelings, the same experience.
Because of this beautiful feeling, the word "Pan Yue" is no longer a name, and later it became synonymous with a handsome and loyal lover. Yu, one of the four talented women in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in a poem: "I enjoyed listening to magpies today, but I worshipped snuff under the lamp last night. Burn incense and go out to meet Pan Yue, and don't envy the home of Cowherd and Weaver Girl. " "Pan Yue" here is naturally synonymous with lovers. With a sweetheart like Pan Yue, there is no need to envy the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl.
Pan An's nicknames are "Tan Lang" and "Tannu". Because he is a handsome man and devoted to his wife, he has become a perfect lover and husband in women's minds, and "Tan Lang" and "Tannu" have also become synonymous with women's beloved husbands or lovers. In this title, women's ardent hope of being single-minded and loyal to their husbands and lovers was pinned, but in those days, there were too few beautiful and single-minded men like Pan Yue, even ugly and powerful men would change their minds.
Pan Yue is also a very filial person to her mother. There are several versions of the well-known Twenty-four Filial Pieties. Before the Northern Song Dynasty, "Two"
There is Pan Yue in the Fourteen Classic of Filial Piety, and one of the stories records the story of his resignation to serve his mother. After his father died, he took his mother to the office to serve. He likes planting flowers and trees. Over time, all the peaches and plums he planted have become forests.
Every year when the flowers bloom, he always chooses a sunny day to help his mother enjoy the flowers in the forest. One year, my mother was ill and missed her hometown. When Pan Yue learned her mother's wish, she immediately resigned and returned to her hometown. Although his superiors repeatedly asked him to stay, he said unswervingly, "If I am greedy for money and don't listen to my mother's wishes, what kind of son is that?" The superior was moved by his filial piety and allowed him to resign. After returning to his hometown, his mother's illness soon recovered. When his family was poor, he farmed and sold vegetables, and then bought back his mother's favorite dishes. He also feeds a flock of sheep and milks his mother every day. Under his careful care, my mother lives happily. Unfortunately, he was originally a dutiful son, but in the end he got involved in a political struggle and killed his mother. I think he must regret it.
Therefore, Guo, a poet in Song Dynasty, later revised Twenty-four Filial Pieties. Because of Pan An's political attachment, his mother, who was over 70 years old, was not spared, so he deleted it from Twenty-four Filial Pieties and replaced it with the story of Zhu Shouchang, a filial son in the Song Dynasty, who abandoned his official position to find his mother.
Pan Yue actually has a very interesting person. The literati's demeanor is very distinct and strong in him. Pan Yue when heyang county magistrate. In order to improve people's livelihood and benefit the people, we call on the people to plant peach blossoms widely and then plant peanuts under them. In spring, here is a beautiful and colorful scenery, just like the Peach Blossom Garden on earth. Pan Yue was therefore called "Peach Blossom County Magistrate" by the world. Think about today's beautiful countryside construction, can't help but say how far-sighted Pan Yue is. Later, people also used "Heyang County, Huaxian County" to refer to Pan 'an, or to describe the beauty of the place or the good governance of local officials. Yu Xin wrote in Ode to the Dead Tree: "If the golden valley is full of trees, it is the flower of Heyang County." Reveal the yearning for this; Li Bai also said in the third part of the poem "Three Poems for Cui Qiupu": "Heyang Flower is the county, and Qiupuyu is the man. The land name is good, and the wind will benefit the village. " It is also based on what Pan Yue did in Heyang that he praised Cui Ling, the county magistrate, saying that it was because of his good governance, clear politics, social peace and people's harmony.
At that time, there was a saying in the literary world that "Shandong cuisine is like the sea and Pan cuisine is like the river", which shows that people recognized Pan Yue's literary creation achievements at that time. His poems are also outstanding among Zhong Rong's poems.
Some of his works are widely circulated in later generations. As mentioned earlier, his Mourning Poem became the first one in the history of China literature. Pan Yue's works can often express sad and touching feelings incisively and vividly, delicately and vividly, euphemistically and touching. "Please sprinkle Pan Jiang (Pan Yue) in Preface to Wang Tengting" is a metaphor for outstanding literary creation, which also shows the recognition of Pan Yue's literary achievements.
Pan Yue's works, such as Fu for Autumn Prosperity, Fu for Leisure, Fu for the Sea, Fu for Climbing the Tiger Mountain and Fu for Nostalgia, have beautiful words, delicate scenery, vivid language and strong feelings. He wrote in Autumn Xing Fu: "Spring tides surge among rocks, and chrysanthemums bloom on cliffs. Facing the cold autumn, Pan Yue, who has been disappointed with his career, expressed his yearning for mountain scenery in a few simple words. He also wrote in a beautiful style in Leisure Fu: "I will live in my house, build a room to cross the pond, plant a pond of Angelababy, fragrant trees, swim in scales, cover it with flowers, bamboo and wood, and have uneven spiritual fruits. Pears in Otani, persimmons in Wu Shu, Hou Li, dates with weak branches in Zhou Wen, and plums in Zhu Zhong, Fang Ling, can't be planted. Three peaches show the difference between cherry blossoms and beards, and the other is the color of Dan and Bai, and the treasure of pomegranate and peach blossoms is laid on its side. The beautiful star Jade Emperor belongs to the prosperous and gorgeous decoration, gorgeous and decadent, beyond words. "I like where I live, building houses and digging ponds. The reflection of poplars is reflected in the pool water, and the fragrant and bitter citrus reticulata forms a fence. Fish swim in the water and lotus blooms. Bamboo and wood are luxuriant and covered with precious fruits: Zhanggong pear in Otani, black persimmon in Hou Liang, weak jujube in Zhou Wenwang, plum in bamboo and fairy in Fangling. Three kinds of peaches are cherry, mountain peach and walnut, red and white sand fruit. Precious pomegranate grapes are full of fruits and long vines spread. Plums, apricots, plums, etc. The lush branches and leaves are dotted with beautiful flowers. Flowers and fruits set each other off, which is really beautiful beyond words. Ordinary life, ordinary scenery and ordinary scenery have become so beautiful, vivid and fascinating in his works; And the kind of leisure that Pan Yue is intoxicated with is also vivid on the paper, which also makes people yearn for it infinitely.
Pan Yue's works are mostly lyrical, often expressing his feelings directly, starting with nuances, carefully showing them, full of emotions and strong appeal, which are unforgettable after reading.