The original text and translation of Xinliu are as follows:
1. Original text
The willow branches are brushing the silver pond hundreds of feet, and they are not dark green, only light yellow. It may not be that the willow branch can be dipped in water, but the willow shadow in the water will lead it to grow. This poem is not only a poem describing new willows, but also a picture showing the beauty of life and nature. It is Yang Wanli's unique understanding and perception of life and nature.
2. Translation
1. Willow branches brushing the silver pond a hundred feet away. This poem describes the shape and color of new willows. The hundred-foot-long wicker brushes across the shining silver pond. The poet uses the word "hundred feet" to emphasize the length and softness of the wicker, while "Fu Yintang" depicts the wicker shining with a faint silver light in the sun. Echoing the silvery waves in the pond.
2. Don’t be dark green, only light yellow. This poem describes the color of new willows. The willow color is not yet dark green, just a light yellow. The poet uses the word Qiemo to express the turning point, emphasizing that the color of the new willow is not dark green, but light yellow. This color change reflects the greenness and vitality of new willows. It expresses the poet's pursuit of beautiful qualities and yearning for noble personality.
3. Willow branches may not be dipped in water. This poem describes the dynamics of new willow trees. The poet uses the word "maybe" to express speculation, implying that it is uncertain whether the wicker will touch the water. However, the sentence "The shadow of the willow in the water leads him to grow" depicts the reflection of the willow in the water, seeming to guide it to grow farther away. This depiction gives the new willow vitality and vitality, showing its characteristics of constantly growing and facing the sun.
How to learn Xinliu's poem
1. Understand the poet and recitation: First of all, you need to understand Yang Wanli's life and the cultural background of the Southern Song Dynasty, which will help to understand the poet here. The emotions and thoughts expressed in the poem. An important step in learning poetry is recitation and recitation, which helps deepen the understanding and memory of poetry. You can feel the musical beauty and emotional expression of poetry through repeated recitation and recitation.
2. Interpret the imagery in the poem and learn poetry techniques: In "New Willows", the poet shows the vitality of spring and the softness of new willows through images such as wickers, silver ponds, water, and willow shadows. and vitality. These images need to be carefully interpreted to understand their meaning and role in the poem. This poem uses delicate descriptive techniques, such as image description and vivid language, as well as metaphors and personification.
3. Understand the theme of the poem and expand reading: The theme of this poem is life and nature. The growth and changes of new willows imply the growth and changes of life, expressing the poet's love for life and reverence for nature. You need to understand these themes deeply and resonate with your own life experience. You can read other poems and reviews related to "New Willow" to learn more about Yang Wanli and his poems.