Version 1: The Seven-step Poem Three Kingdoms Wei cooks beans as soup and soaks juice. Honey burns under the pot, and beans cry in the pot. We are born from the same root, so why rush to speculate with each other? [1] Version 2: The Seven-step Poem Three Kingdoms Wei cooks beans and cooks beans, and the beans cry in the kettle. We are born from the same root. What's the hurry? 4 glutinous rice: beans. Filter out the residue of beans and leave the bean juice as soup. Make black tofu with black tofu. [1]⑦ this book: original, original. 8 fried: fried, bitter, here refers to persecution. Xiang, the allusion comes from Shi Shuo Xin Yu Literature in the Southern Dynasties: I tried to get Cao Zhi to write a seven-step poem, but failed, so I gave up.
The poetic prospect of the seven-step poem
Dafa. The answer is a poem: "Boil beans as soup and soak them as juice. Glutinous rice is burned in the kettle, and beans weep in the kettle; This is the same root, why rush to speculate with each other? " The emperor was deeply ashamed. Cao Zhi, the third son of Cao Cao, was brilliant since he was a child and was loved by his father, so he was jealous of Cao Pi. After Cao Cao's death, Cao Cao's eldest son and brother Cao Pi succeeded to the throne as Wang Wei and later usurped the throne as emperor. Because Cao Pi was worried that leaving Cao Zhi and Cao Xiong (the fourth son) would have future troubles, he put pressure on them on the grounds that his father did not visit him when he died. Cao Xiong committed suicide because of fear. But Cao Zhi was brought into the imperial court. Finally, Bian Shi, the mother of four brothers Xelloss, began to plead, and Xelloss reluctantly gave Cao Azhi a chance to blurt out a poem within seven steps, otherwise he would be killed without forgiveness. Cao Zhi wrote this seven-step poem. Cao Pi understood the truth in Cao Zhi's poems: if he killed Cao Zhi, he would be laughed at by the world, but his greed still made him lose his mind, so he put Cao Zhi under house arrest. Finally, Cao Zhi died of depression under his brother's house arrest. At the age of 40. This poem was written in a purely metaphorical way. The language is simple and clear, and there is no need to explain it. Just a little dredging in individual words and phrases, its significance is self-evident. The poet's clever metaphor and clever language blurted out in an instant, which was really amazing. For thousands of years, the word "born from the same root, why bother to fry each other" has become a common language to persuade brothers not to kill each other, which shows that this poem is widely circulated among the people. Through the daily phenomenon of burning beans and boiling beans, Cao Zhi's inner grief and indignation were expressed. The authenticity of the seven-step poem has always been controversial. Among them, what Guo Moruo said is more reasonable. He thinks that Cao Zhi's seven-step poem: "Look closely, I'm afraid there are many collateral components." This novel was created because later generations sympathized with Cao Zhi and were dissatisfied with Cao Pi. In fact, if Cao Pi wants to kill Cao Zhi, why use forcing him to write poetry as an excuse? It's not that he doesn't know. And if you really want to kill him, you can still kill him after writing the poem. Why are you' deeply ashamed' just by being laughed at? So the authenticity of this poem is really less. But because of writing this poem, Cao Zhi maintained sympathy for thousands of years, and Cao Pi was excluded for thousands of years. This is really the so-called' who's behind'. However, some people questioned his statement. Some people say that Cao Pi made Cao Zhi's seven steps into a poem just as an excuse to kill him. He thought that Cao Zhi would never succeed, but he didn't expect Cao Zhi's talent to be so outstanding. At that time, even Cao Pi himself was a little touched. In order to keep his reputation and stabilize the world, Cao Zhi was released. Cao Zhi (192~232), a poet of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period, was born in Guo Peiqiao County (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province). Zi Zijian is the son of Cao Cao. The third son of his wife Bian Shi. Cao Zhi has been brilliant since he was a child. 10 is over 0 years old. He read hundreds of thousands of words of poetry and fu, and his words were eloquent, which won Cao Cao's favor. His younger brother, Cao Pi, was quite pretentious, and finally gained the upper hand in the construction and storage struggle in the twenty-second year of Jian 'an (265,438+07) and was made a prince. Cao Cao once thought that Cao Zhi was the "most important" among the philosophers, and wanted to make him a prince several times. However, Cao Zhi's behavior is laissez-faire, breaking the law repeatedly and repeatedly. In the twenty-fifth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao died of illness, and Cao Pi succeeded to Wei and soon proclaimed himself emperor. Cao Zhi's life has changed fundamentally since then. He has changed from a noble son who lives a leisurely life to the object of being restricted and attacked everywhere.
Cao Zhi Huang Chu seven years (226), Cao Pi died of illness, Cao Cao succeeded to the throne, namely Wei Mingdi. Cao Cao still kept strict precautions and restrictions on him, and his situation did not fundamentally improve. Cao Zhi moved several times during the period of Emperor Wenming 12, and the last fief was in Chenjun. Cao Zhi died on 12, February 27, 232, so he was called "or" Chen ". Poetry is the main field of Cao Zhi's literary activities. The content of the early stage and the later stage is very different. Early poems can be divided into two categories, one is to express the leisure life of his noble son, and the other is to reflect his feelings of the times when he was born in troubled times and grew up in the army. In his later poems, he mainly expressed his grief and indignation under repression, and expressed his desire not to be abandoned and his desire to make contributions to the world. Today, Cao Cun has made great contributions to poetry creation. First of all, most of the ancient poems in Han Yuefu are narrative, and it was not until Nineteen Ancient Poems that lyric elements occupied an important position in the works. Cao Zhi developed this trend, organically combining lyric and narrative, so that the five-character poems can not only describe the complex changes of events. It can also express tortuous psychological feelings, which greatly enriches its artistic functions. As a master of Jian 'an literature, Cao Zhi had a great influence on later generations. In the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, he was promoted to the position of article model. Cao Zhi edited 78 selected works before his death. After his death, Cao Cao collected more than 100 works in Ming Di, including 30 volumes of Sui Shu Classic Chronicle, 1 volume of Biography of Women and 5 volumes of Painting Praise. But it was originally hidden in the late Northern Song Dynasty. Cao Zijian 10, a six-year edition of Jiading, Southern Song Dynasty, has 206 poems, poems and essays. The Ming Dynasty, Wang Shixian and Zhang Yan each carved Chen Ji, which was based on the Southern Song Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, Ding Yan's Comments on Cao Jiquan and Zhu's Textual Research on Cao Jikao were revised and revised in detail, and many missing sentences were added, which were two complete and precise works. Huang Jie has Cao Zijian's Poetry Talk, Cao Zhi's Poetry Talk in ancient times, and Zhao Youwen's Cao Zhi Collation today. In fact, Cao Zhi didn't commit any big crime, but someone accused him of drinking and swearing. He actually detained the emissary sent by Cao Pi, instead of recruiting soldiers and plotting rebellion. Cao Pi came up with a method of "seven steps into a poem" to punish his younger brother. Fortunately, exporting poetry is Cao Zhi's specialty, and this "seven-step poem" has become a life-saving poem. Xelloss had to withdraw and lower Cao Zhi's rank, and the matter was over. Although this poem saved Cao Zhi's life, his situation has not been fundamentally improved. Wei still pursued the policy of strict imperial clan, and Cao Zhi died slowly in depression. Throughout thousands of years of history, it is very pitiful that emperors and their descendants live in harmony, tolerate each other and do not fight for power and profit. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Gong Zijiu and Xiaobai (Qi Huangong) of Qi, Fu Su and Hu Hai (Qin Ershi) of Qin, and the change of Xuanwu Gate of Tang ... There are countless examples of brothers killing each other. In the feudal era, this phenomenon of fighting for power and profit and killing each other between brothers was the inevitable result of the social system. In that social system where power is everything, it seems normal to fight for power by hook or by crook. How many brothers were missing when the monarchy was overthrown and a democratic republic was established? However, unless the privilege is abolished, the "seven-step poem" must be written by someone. Cao Zhi's seven-step poems are full of emotion, concise language and simple language. It turned out to be six sentences: "Boiled beans are soup, fermented beans are juice, fermented beans are burned under the kettle, and beans cry in the kettle. This is the same root, and it is urgent not to speculate with each other. " Later, it was changed into four sentences in "Full House Poetry" and "Romance of the Three Kingdoms": "Boil beans and burn beans, and beans cry in the kettle. This is the same root, why rush to speculate with each other? " There are two versions of Cao Zhi's Seven Steps Poetry, some of which are "born from the same root, why are you in such a hurry?" "Boiled beans hold soup, thinking it is juice, put it under the kettle, and the beans cry in the kettle. This is the same root, and it is urgent not to speculate with each other. " Many ancient poems say: "Boil beans and burn beans, and beans weep in the kettle. This is the same root, why rush to speculate with each other? " The People's Education Edition book reads: "Boiled beans make soup, fermented beans make juice. Douchi is cooked in the kettle, and beans weep in the kettle. This is the same root, and it is too urgent to fry each other. " During the Three Kingdoms period, after the death of Cao Cao, the eldest son Cao Pi succeeded to the throne, and Cao Zhi, Cao Pi's younger brother, was appointed as the prime minister. Cao Zhi is very talented and proficient in governing the country. When it comes to North Korea's political affairs, he is eloquent and well-governed, so he has great prestige in North Korea. It can be said that a word spoken by a gentleman cannot be recalled. All this xelloss saw in his eyes, and his jealousy arose, which made him angry. He regarded him as a thorn in his side and a thorn in his flesh, persecuting him everywhere. Ministers gradually understood the reason, and made flattering remarks in front of the emperor. Rumors mislead the public: Cao Zhi will enter the DPRK one day, and his palace will be restless. If they rebel and try to usurp the throne another day, why not a huge palace of harm? It's better to start first and get rid of the roots, so as to avoid sleeping in the future. Xelloss just got what he wanted, and with the help of civil and military officials, he decided to start work as soon as possible. Just in time for a rebellion, Cao Pi falsely accused Cao Zhi of being the mastermind. At noon, Cao Pi sent his younger brother Cao Zhi to meet him in the billiard hall. As soon as Cao Zhi arrived, he was cut off by an ambush guard. When I met Cao Pi, Cao Zhi said, "What did my brother send me to do?" Cao Pi said, "I don't know. According to my intention as an important official, I heard that you are the mastermind of today's incident. Is it because of what you did? Cao Zhi sighed and said, "My brother suspects that I am plotting to usurp your throne! How can I stand such a crime? I hope my brother can see it clearly! "Cao Pi couldn't refuse, so he had to say," Well, for the friendship between you and my brother, I order you to write a poem to celebrate the mutual affection between you and me, but the word "brother" can't be seen in the poem. No, don't blame me for ruining my family! " "If I can't write a poem in seven steps, so be it!" Cao Zhi said confidently that if you say so, it's settled! Xelloss "say that finish,' s took the first step. Suddenly, he smelled the smell of boiled beans floating in the distance. He is very inspirational and lyrical. When he first reached the sixth step, he wrote this well-known poem: "Boil beans as soup and soak beans as juice. Honey burns under the pot, and beans cry in the pot. This is the same root, why rush to speculate with each other. " [1] After writing this poem, Cao Zhi said to Cao Pi, "Although we are divided into monarch and minister, we are connected by flesh and blood after all. Why force each other? "Brothers and sisters? I have no intention of competing with your rights. No matter who is the monarch, I will faithfully follow without complaint! The gun that opens the bow is easy to stop, but the arrow that opens the bow is difficult to prevent. If you want to destroy me, it's easy. Why bother? My father can't be satisfied in the grave! [1] "xelloss heard, was refuted to have nothing to say.