(Yuan) Wang Mian
This body is in a forest of ice and snow, different from peaches and plums.
Suddenly, the fragrance of the night was scattered like a dry spring in Wan Li.
[Notes]
1. put: put it in.
2 mixed: mixed. Incense dust: Incense dust.
3 Gan Kun: Heaven and Earth.
[Appreciation]
Judging from the great conception skills of poetry, this is a work of "expressing one's will by supporting things". With the noble plum blossom, the poet expressed his lofty ambition of sticking to his own sentiment and not colluding with the common customs. In concrete expression, the poem compares the ordinary peaches and plums in the world with Bai Mei in the snow and ice forest, thus setting off the elegance and agility of plum blossoms. Through reading and analysis, we know that the main artistic techniques of this song are: lyricism and contrast.
[explanation]
This poem eulogizes Bai Mei's noble character. It grows in the severe winter of ice and snow, proudly opens, and is not confused with peaches, plums and flowers. Suddenly flowers bloom overnight, and the fragrance spreads all over the world. Poets are not only chanting things, but also singing people's spiritual character.
[opinion]
Described scenery features:
(1) hardy and strong. The first sentence "ice and snow" shows that the growth environment of plum is extremely bad, which sets off the cold-resistant character and tenacity of plum;
(2) from loneliness, noble and refined. From the first sentence in the forest and the second sentence, we can see that Mei is lonely, with different customs and noble temperament.
3 spring. Write three or four sentences about Mei. She is a dedicated, fair and selfless person. The poet's self-appreciation shows his self-indulgent loneliness, disdain for splendor, noble and refined spirit, impartiality and selflessness, and reflects the ideological system of intellectuals in feudal times and their art of life when they were born into the WTO.
Mei's creation is closely related to literature. First, poets such as Lin Hejing and Su Dongpo in the Northern Song Dynasty enthusiastically praised the rich spirit and character of plum blossom, which made people cherish it infinitely. The painting of "silent poetry" followed, and insulting flowers became a very popular theme in the painting world.
At that time, the most creative and contribution to painting plum should be Zhong Ren and commentary, supplemented by Yang. One day, Zhong Ren, also known as monk Huaguang, was inspired by the plum blossom on the window paper in the moonlight, and created the so-called ink plum, which was smudged with thick ink.
Wang Mian inherited the traditions of Yang and Tang, and worked tirelessly to study Plum Blossoms and Plum Blossoms. On this basis, he developed his artistic talent.
Wang Mian's Mo Mei is inseparable from his thoughts and feelings.
This is a poem. Poets praise Mo Mei and Dont Ask For Help, just to leave a fragrance of virtue to the world. In fact, he used Mei as a metaphor to express his life attitude and noble sentiment.
The greatest feature of this poem is to support people with things.
The poem first depicts the image of Mo Mei in one or two sentences, and then writes Mo Mei's wish in three or four sentences. Although the appearance is not beautiful, it presents us with an image of refined temperament, dignity, tranquility and detachment. It doesn't want to attract people, please people and get people's praise with bright colors. It just wants to send out a fragrance and let it stay between heaven and earth. These two sentences are the poet's self-portrayal.
Wang Mian grew up in a poor family, herding cattle during the day and studying hard under the ever-burning lamps of Buddhist temples at night. Finally, he learned a lot. He is good at poetry and painting, and he is versatile. However, he tried every time and didn't want to curry favor with the powerful, so he decided to be rich and famous, and lived in seclusion in Jiulishan, East Zhejiang, drawing rice for a living. The phrase "don't boast of lewdness, just leave one breath to dry Kun" shows the poet's character of disdain, independence and self-appreciation. Poets organically combine painting style, poetic style and personality, literally praising plum blossoms, but actually appreciating their own virtue of establishing people.