Author: anonymous
Original text:
Guan Heming's osprey, accompanied by the small continent of the river. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman.
Mix shepherd's purse and salvage it from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her.
If you can't pursue it, the black nightclub misses her during the day. Miss Long, I can't sleep over and over again.
Mix shepherd's purse and choose from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman came to her with a couple and a couple.
Pull shepherd's purse from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman rings the bell to please her.
Appreciate:
Guanju is the beginning of Feng and the first article of The Book of Songs. The ancients ranked it at the top of 300 articles, indicating its high degree of attention. Historical records? The consorts' family once wrote:? "Yi" is the backbone of Kun, "Poetry" begins with "Guanju", and "Book" is beautiful? When husband and wife are married, human nature is also great. ? Han Shu again? Kuang Heng biography records, Kuang Heng sparse clouds:? Matching is the beginning of life and the source of happiness. The wedding ceremony is right, and then the goods are cashed and the fate is complete. Confucius' comments on poetry generally began with Guan Ju. ? The first of this discipline is the end of Wang Jiao. ? Their focus is pedantry, but their summary of the original intention of the poem is basically correct. The question is what kind of marriage it represents. This is related to our understanding of the wind. Zhu's Biography of Poems? Order? It is said that the so-called wind in all poems is mostly due to the ballads in the alley, the so-called duet between men and women, and each expresses his own views. ? What about the chronicle of Zheng Qiao? Leroux? "Positive Tone Sequence" says: Poetry lies in sound, not in righteousness. Even today, all cities have new voices, and the streets contend. Is it the beauty of its meaning? Straight to its new ear. ? Zhu discusses it from the poetic meaning, but explains it from the tone. Combining the two, we can think that the wind is a kind of ballad that expresses the love between men and women and sings with local accent. Although Zhu's interpretation of Guan Ju's theme is not so, from the specific performance of Guan Ju, it is indeed a romantic work between men and women, which is about a man's pursuit of women's love. Its sound, emotion, writing and meaning are all good enough to be the beginning of the wind and the first of 300 articles. Confucius said:? Guan Yu is happy but not lewd, sad but not hurt. ? ("The Analects? After that, people's evaluation of Guan Yu. Compromise with master? ("Historical Records? Confucius "). But what about Guan Ju?
This poem was originally composed of three chapters: one chapter with four sentences, two chapters with eight sentences and three chapters with eight sentences. Zheng Xuan divided the last two chapters into two chapters, five chapters and four sentences each. Now use Zheng Xuan's method. The first chapter: dove and Song are in Hezhou, and their spouses are not chaotic, and a gentleman is a good couple. The beauty of this chapter lies in soothing the voice of justice, leading the whole article with tone and forming the tone of the whole poem. With what? My Fair Lady, Gentleman? In charge of the whole poem. Chapter two? Staggered leeks? Cheng? Guan Yu? Come, and with the growth of things on the mainland. ? Flow? What is the training of Mao Chuan for? Beg? , not sure. Because of the following? Ask for it? Already? Beg? In other words, this place is inappropriate again? Beg? Righteousness should be mobile. This is a metaphor that a lady is hard to find by borrowing the flow of shepherd's purse. ? Beg? Ci is the center of the whole poem, which shows the process of men pursuing women, that is, from deep yearning to realizing their desire to get married. The third chapter expresses my anxiety that I can't get it. This is the key to an article, which can best reflect the spirit of the whole poem. Comments on Yao Jiheng's The Book of Songs: There are four chapters before and after, and there are four sentences in the chapter, with clear meanings. What are these four sentences today? Ask for it? Next,? Tomoyuki? 、? Are you happy? Above the second chapter, the whole spirit is here. Gai must write these four sentences before the next move? Friends? 、? Le? The second layer means quick satisfaction. If not, what are the clouds in the sky? Beg? Under the cloud? Friends? 、? Le? The momentum is weak and sluggish. This ancient prose strives for conciseness, and its tone is forced to advance, which is different from the voice that emphasizes before. ? Yao's analysis of the importance of this chapter in the whole poem is the most accurate. What needs to be added is that this chapter not only carries forward Guan Ju's literary spirit with complex strings, but also writes a vivid and vivid image, that is, Wang Shizhen's "Yu Yang Shi Hua" is called? Are these 300 poems as real as paintings? . Lin Yiguang's Total Interpretation of the Book of Songs says:? When you wake up, tossing and turning, you are still in bed. ? This kind of mental description of missing your lover can be described as? Sad but not hurt? And ... The fourth and fifth chapters are about the happiness of seeking. ? Friends of the harp? 、? Bell and drum music? , are all scenes obtained afterwards. Hey? Friends? , hey? Le? Words have their own weight and depth. What does it mean to be happy and satisfied without extravagant desires? No lewd music? . The whole poem is about a man's yearning and pursuit of women, his anxiety and joy that he can't get.
This poem mainly shows the legend of Ji Xing and Mao:? Xingya. ? What is this? Xing? Kong's explanation is the most pertinent. He said in Mao Shi Justice: Xing? Who, too. Draw inferences from others, lead the whole class and open your heart. What are the references to plants, animals and birds in the poem? Xing? I quit, too ? So-called? Xing? , that is, the first thing caused by other scenery, that kind of sustenance. This is a euphemistic and implicit expression. Is this poem based on a pigeon? Loyal but different? A lady should match a gentleman; Miss with poor leek flow is hard to find; And pick it off with shepherd's purse? 、? Hey? , Mrs. Xing? Tomoyuki? 、? Are you happy? Wait a minute. The advantage of this technique is that it has far-reaching influence and can produce more than enough effect.
This poem also uses some disyllabic rhyming words to enhance the harmonious beauty of poetic tone and the vividness of describing characters. Like what? Hey? It rhymes; ? Uneven? This is a double tone; ? Tossing and turning? It's both disyllabic and rhyming. Use such words to modify actions, such as? Tossing and turning? ; Imitate the image, such as? My fair lady. ; Describe the scenery, such as? Staggered leeks? , are lively, full of sound and emotion. Liu's essay says:? In ancient times? The sounds of folk songs and proverbs follow the nature of nature. The reason why they can be homophonic is that the sentence is Ye Yun, and secondly, the words with double rhymes are often used between sentences. ? Although this poem is different from Ye Yun's, the use of disyllabic rhymes keeps the simple and natural style of ancient poetry.
In terms of rhyme, this poem adopts the way of even sentences entering rhyme. This even rhyme has dominated China's classical poetry for more than two thousand years. And the whole article rhymes three times, and there are empty feet? What? Words don't rhyme, words rhyme before empty words. This uneven change of rhythm greatly enhances the sense of rhythm and musical beauty of poetry.
We should understand Guan Ju from two aspects: poetry and music. Poetically speaking, what is it? Folk songs? The love between men and women is a folk custom. According to legend, the ancients had the custom of meeting men and women in mid-spring moon. "Zhou Li? Sheriff? Media cloud:? The media (that is, media officials) are responsible for people's judgment (cooperation). ? In mid-spring (February), men and women will meet, so sometimes runners can't help (running is not prohibited); If you don't use orders without reason, you will be punished, as will men and women without husbands. ? The chant in Guanju may not be a record of this historical event, but this historical event helps us to understand the psychological state and customs of ancient men and women who met, fell in love and hoped to get married. The object of literary works is social life, and the description of social customs can more truly reproduce social life, so that social life can be integrated into the picture of social customs, which is more realistic. Guan Ju describes the love between men and women in ancient times as a social custom. As far as music is concerned, the whole poem is formed for harmony. Zheng Qiao Chronicle? Leroux? Positive sequence:? All words are called poems, and poems are called songs. There is no poet who writes poetry and doesn't sing. ? Zheng Qiao particularly emphasized the importance of temperament. All lively and vivid poems in ancient times can often be sung and pay attention to the harmony of timbre. Guanju uses repeated chapters and sentences, which shows that it is a song and a poem that lives in people's mouths. Of course, "Guanju" is a combination of expressing poetry and fast sound, and conveying poetry with tone. Zheng Xuan's Preface to Poetry says:? Yu Shu said? Poetry expresses ambition, song always speaks, voice always follows, law and harmony. ? However, what is the way of poetry?