Famous poets in Song Dynasty and their brief introduction;
1, Xin Qiji 1 104 ~ 1207, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word You 'an, Jia Xuan, is from Licheng, Jinan. Geng Jing massed troops in Shantung, restrained loyalty, and left the minister in charge. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing, he ordered Feng Biao to return to the south, and Emperor Gaozong summoned him and awarded him the position of Cheng Wulang. Ning Zongchao was tired of being an official in eastern Zhejiang and added Long Ting and other systems. He entered parliament and was appointed as a pawn. He has lived in Shangrao and Buried Hill in Jiangxi for more than ten years. His writing is full of passion, generosity and tragic. Powerful brushwork, diverse artistic styles and uninhibited. And "Jia He's Short Sentence".
2. Ouyang Xiu (1007 ~ 1072) was a writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Yong Shu was born in Jishui, Jizhou (now Jiangxi). Tiansheng Jinshi hates official patents, is a bachelor of Hanlin, a secretary of the Council, and participates in the discussion of state affairs. He was the leader of the ancient prose movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. Prose is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" because of its fluent reasoning and euphemistic expression. His poetic style is similar to his prose, his language is fluent and natural, and his words are profound and beautiful. There is Ouyang Wenzhong's collection, and his ci collection includes Liu Yici, Modern Yuefu, and Biography of Drunken Music.
3. Su Shi (1037 ~101year) was a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi Zizhan was born in Meishan, Meizhou (present-day Sichuan). Jiayou Jinshi, the official to the history of the Ministry of rites. Politically belonging to the old party, tired of being demoted. As one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties", his poems are fresh and vigorous, bold and unconstrained, and have a broad artistic conception. His paintings and calligraphy are also unique.
4. Zhou Bangyan 1056 to 1 12 1 Northern Song Poets. The word Meicheng was born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). , Thai, Professor Luzhou, Zhipiaoshui County, etc. Hui Zong is the badge cabinet that will be made, which promotes the Sheng Da house. Proficient in melody, he created many new tones. Most of his works are based on boudoir love and travel, and there are also works of chanting things. Strict rules and elegant language. Long tunes are particularly good at narration. It was later occupied by metrical poets. In the old ci theory, he was called "the crown of ci poets". There is a collection of Muslim laity, which was later renamed Pian Yu Collection.
5. Lu You1125 ~1210, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Yin Shan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Famous patriotic poet in Southern Song Dynasty, one of the four great poets in Southern Song Dynasty. The amount of words is not as large as that of poems, but it runs through the patriotic spirit of swallowing the remnants like poems. He is the author of "Song of Weng" and "Weinan Ci".
6. Li Qingzhao 1084 ~ Southern Song poetess. No. Yi 'an Jushi was born in Zhangqiu, qi zhou (present-day Shandong). Father Li was a famous scholar at that time, and husband Zhao Mingcheng was a textual research scholar. He lived a prosperous life in his early years and devoted himself to the collection and arrangement of calligraphy and painting stones with Zhao Mingcheng. The nomads from the army entered the Central Plains and lived in the south. Ming Cheng died of illness and was in a lonely situation. In the early stage of his poems, he mostly reflected the leisure life, and in the later stage, he lamented his life experience and sentimental mood. Formally, he is good at using line drawing, creating a new way and using beautiful language. The tone of the word emphasizes harmony, advocates elegance, puts forward the theory that the word "don't be a family" and opposes the method of writing poetry. There is a collation of Li Qingzhao's collected works today.
7. Wang Zhuoyun: If you are a woman, you should use the first word. Making long and short sentences can be tortuous, brisk and full of gestures; The gossip in Tingzixiang is written at random. Since ancient times, the gentry's home has been able to educate women. I have never seen such carelessness. (Bi Zhi)
8. Wang Anshi is an outstanding politician and writer. Character Festival, Linchuan (now Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province) people. Song Shenzong is the Prime Minister. Reform and reform, reform and innovation, the world is king. The main achievement in literature is that there are not many words in poetry, but their words can "wash away the old habits of the Five Dynasties" and awaken the realm. Today, I pass on the Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan and the Collected Works of Wang Wen to you.
9. Yan was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, about1040 ~112. Uncle Yuan was born in Linchuan (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi). Yan Shu's seventh son. He has served as supervisor of Xutian Town in Yingchang Prefecture, judge of Ganning County and judge of Kaifeng Prefecture. Sexual indifference and arrogance led to a decline in family fortune in his later years. The style of ci is sentimental and lingering, beautiful and strong. There is a poem of mountains.
10, Yan Shu 99 1 ~ 1055, with the same name as uncle, was born in Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Jiangxi). Jingdezhen entered the Korean examination as a prodigy in the Northern Song Dynasty and was given a scholar background. During Li Qing's period, the official was a university student in Jixian Hall, and he was also an official under Zhongshu School and an envoy of the Tang Dynasty. His ci is good at poetry and fu, expressing poetic life leisure and beautiful language, which is greatly influenced by Feng Yansi in Southern Tang Dynasty. The original collection has been lost, and only Zhu Yu's Ci and Yan Yi, which were compiled in Qing Dynasty, exist. He also compiled a book "Yao Lei", which is still a fragmentary volume. Later people called it "the poet's prime minister"
1 1, Liu Yong? ~ about 1053, a poet in the northern song dynasty. The word Qing, formerly known as Sanbian, was named Jingzhuang, later renamed Yong, ranking seventh, hence the name Liu Qi, a native of Zong 'an (now Fujian). Beijing tour Jinshi, official wasteland Yuanwailang. As a bohemian, he was down and out all his life. Donate money for burial when you die. His ci mostly describes the scenery of the city and the life of a geisha, and he is especially good at expressing his feelings of traveling and service. Ci is very popular, "there is a well to drink, and you can sing Liu Ci". There is an action set.
12, Jiang Kui1155 ~112/year, from Poyang. No, Taoist Baishi, in the middle of Qingyuan, once wrote a letter begging Zheng Taichang's elegant music, and he had no worries about food and clothing all his life and made a living by selling words to help his friends. He is versatile, proficient in temperament, able to compose his own music, and clear pronunciation and mellow voice. His works are famous for being ethereal and subtle. There is "Song of Road flyover Baishi". Summary of Sikuquanshu: Kui's poems are elegant and graceful, and are highly praised by Yang Wanli and others. His handwriting is also profound and beautiful, and he is particularly good at self-improvement, so his syllables are literary and talented.
13, Qin Guan 1049 ~ 1 100, a poet in the northern song dynasty. The words "travel less" and "one word in space" were born in Yangzhou Commercial Post (now Jiangsu) Huaihai lay man. Li Guan, Dr. imperial academy, secretary of provincial orthography, editor of National History Museum. Join the Yuan You Party. Shao Sheng was demoted after he was tired. Prose is appreciated by Su Shi and is one of the "Four Bachelor of Su Men". Palace Ci is one of the most beautiful ci poems in the world, which mainly describes the love and sad life experience between men and women. Poetic style is similar to ci. There are Huaihai Collection and Huaihai Scholars' Long and Short Sentences.
14, He Zhu 1052 ~ 1 125, the word Fang Hui, an old man from clear lake, was born in Weizhou (now Huixian County, Henan Province). Grandson of Empress Xiaohui. He was sentenced to Sizhou and Taiping, and then retired to Wu. His ci poems are rich in themes and diverse in styles. They are both bold and graceful, and they are good at blending their predecessors into sentences. Behave the rules and rhyme. There is one volume of Dongshan Ci and two volumes of Hefang Hui Ci handed down from generation to generation.
15, Evonne (1082-1135), namely Song Huizong, the son of Zongshen, the king of the philosopher era.
1100-1125 is king. Cai Jing, Tong Guan and others were ordered to preside over the National Government. They were arrogant and extravagant, built palaces and raised taxes excessively, which led to the collapse of the National Government and the outbreak of peasant uprisings in Hebei and Zhejiang. In the seventh year of Xuanhe (1 125), the nomads from the army went south, and at the end of the year they turned to Zhao Huan (Qin Zong), claiming to be the emperor's father. Jingkang two years (
1 127) was captured by the nomads from Wu Guocheng (now Yilan, Heilongjiang). When he was in office, he collected antiques, calligraphy and painting extensively, expanded the Hanlin Painting Academy, and made civil servants edit books such as Xuanhe Pu Shu, Xuanhe Painting Spectrum and Xuanhe Bo Gu Map, which greatly promoted and advocated the art of painting. Playing the bomb, painting and calligraphy, singing and lyrics are all good. In calligraphy, he created his own "thin gold body". I have a lot of works in my life, all of which have been lost. The existing paintings include Furong Golden Rooster, Autumn Night in the Pond, Four Birds and Guixue River. There is a collection of Song Huizong's Ci.
16, Lv Benzhong (1084-1145), formerly known as Dazhong, was known as Juren, and was known as Mr. Donglai in the world, and was born in Shouzhou (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province). I just gave it to Sergio. Hui Zong Xuanhe was editor of the Privy Council for six years (1 124). After the transfer, you are the foreign minister. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozong's reign in Shaoxing (1 136), he was called to be a scholar, became an official in a middle school, and was awarded a bachelor's degree. Qin Gui was removed from office. A famous poet of Jiangxi Poetry School. His poems were greatly influenced by Huang Tingjian and Chen Shidao, and imitated Li Bai and Su Shi, inheriting and developing the style of Jiangxi Poetry School, which was distinctive and flexible. His poems are famous for their beauty, and there are also poems that lament current events and are eager to recover the homeland of the Central Plains. Strong feelings and profound meanings. The masterpiece "Picking Mulberry Seeds" describes a woman's unforgettable lovesickness. Looking at the same "Xijiang Moon" from different angles, it hates lovers "unlike" and "like". Clever metaphor, novel and unique writing style, full of folk flavor, which makes people memorable. It is a masterpiece made by the hand of nature. In the conclusion of the word "dead Hua Lian", the expression "a little eyebrow" is also novel and ingenious, which is worth mentioning. Donglai is the author of Donglai's Poems, Wei Zi's Poems and the Sect Map of Jiangxi Poetry Society. Later generations compiled Wei Zi Ci.
17, Wang Guan was born in Rugao (now Jiangsu). Injong Jiayou was a scholar for two years (1057). He has served as Dali Temple Cheng and Jiangdu Magistrate. , official to Hanlin bachelor. According to legend, he once wrote a poem "Qing Ping Le" describing court life. Empress Dowager Gao thought it blasphemed, and dismissed the office the next day, calling herself a guest. Liu Yong, a poet, is lively and interesting, almost vulgar, but playful and not abusive. The word Operator Bu, the representative work, means that the eye waves bring water and the eyebrows bring mountains; Clever metaphor, pun intended, clever pen and beautiful flowers are all excellent works. The life of Red Peony is short, so it is suggested to pursue life as soon as possible, and the writing is quite distinctive. "View Six Episodes" is not passed on; There is a collection of Zhao Wanli's works today.
18, Zhou Zizhi (1082— 1 155), a native of Xuancheng (now Anhui). In the seventeenth year of Emperor Gaozong's reign in Shaoxing (1 147), you Di Gong Lang decreed to delete the official. He served as editor and editor of the Privy Council and as Foreign Minister. In the twenty-first year of Shaoxing (1 15 1), we knew about rejuvenating the country. Poetry is famous, without allusions, natural and smooth. It can also be written in words, with a style close to poetry, graceful and graceful, and no traces of deliberate carving. Such as "walking on shoes".
19, Huang Gongdu (1109-1156) was born in Putian (now Fujian). In the eighth year of Shaoxing (1 138), he was the first scholar, who signed a book and awarded the Navy Festival. After being framed by Qin Gui, he went home. Be an official after death and go to Shangshu for an examination. Yongmei has several words, one of which is to praise the noble character of Mei Ao Ling Xueshuang. Public works often use simple words to create touching scenes, which can be described as "shallow and profound" and have high artistic attainments. The masterpiece "Bodhisattva Man".
20. Zhu (1 130~ 1200) was born in Wuyuan, Huizhou (now Jiangxi), a poet and philosopher in the Southern Song Dynasty. The master of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty inherited the Neo-Confucianism of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi in the Northern Song Dynasty and completed the system of objective idealism. It is believed that reason is the essence of the world, "reason comes first, and qi comes later", and it is proposed that "justice should be preserved and human desires should be destroyed". He is knowledgeable and has studied Confucian classics, history, literature, music and even natural science. His lyrics are beautiful in language and handsome in style, and there is no disease of heavy color or allusion. It can be seen that the language of many works is well thought out and more particular. However, the artistic conception of his ci is a little more rational than emotional, which is because he pays attention to the philosophical thought of Neo-Confucianism. The representative work "Bodhisattva Man" is the most distinctive. The word palindrome is used, every two sentences are reversed, and eight sentences are * * * four pairs. It is very natural and harmonious, not far-fetched, quite artistic and extremely ingenious, which shows that Huian has the ability to control language. Besides words, he is also good at writing poems, among which Spring Day and Reading Thoughts are his most popular poems.