Original poem:
Wang Wei's Six Pastoral Music
Hearts also contain fresh rain overnight, green willows and a touch of spring smoke.
The children at home have not been driven away, and the oriole singing the song of idleness is still sleeping.
Precautions:
1. Pastoral Music is a group of poems composed of seven six-character quatrains, which shows Wang Wei's pleasure of living in seclusion in Wangchuan Villa and being close to nature, so there is a topic called Six Words in Wangchuan.
2. Su Yu: It rained last night.
3. Shanke: a person who lives in seclusion in the mountains.
Explanation:
The petals of the peach blossom still contain the rain beads of last night.
After the rain, the willows are green and shrouded in morning smoke.
The petals falling from the rain are all over the yard, and the children haven't got up to clean up.
Oriole is singing, and the mountain guest is still sleeping soundly.
Extended data:
Pastoral Music is a group of poems composed of seven six-character quatrains. The author lives in seclusion in Wangchuan Villa, enjoying the pleasure of being close to nature, so the title is Six Words of Wangchuan. This is one of them.
The poem "Sleeping", "Singing", "Falling Flowers" and "Sleeping Rain" in spring is easily reminiscent of Meng Haoran's five-line poem "Spring Dawn". There are so many similarities in the life content written in the two poems, but the artistic conception is quite different. Comparing with each other, it is easiest to see two remarkable characteristics of Wang Wei's poem.
One is colored and the other is colorless. Meng's poem begins with "I woke up in this beautiful spring morning" and saw people before entering China. On the other hand, Wang Shi didn't meet anyone before entering this country. Because of the "constant rain", there is a "falling flower". Flowers should be cleaned up when they fall, but "children haven't cleaned up yet." Don't sweep, don't sweep, because people haven't got up in the morning.
There is a quiet interest in this scene of flowers falling on the ground without anyone asking. This is exactly what Wang Wei likes better. The word "not swept" was obtained intentionally or unintentionally, with no effort and no trace. Finally, I wrote "Yingying crow". Yingying crows without dreaming, and Shanke falls asleep. This is the charming picture of me waking up easily in this spring morning.
But there are subtle differences with Meng's poems. Meng's poem begins with "I wake up in the spring", but people are already awake, so there is a pleasure of "birds singing around" and a suspense of "I don't know how many flowers have been folded", and its artistic conception can be summarized by the word "spring trouble". This poem was written at the end of spring sleep, when people slept soundly and safely and knew nothing about the outside world. Although flowers are falling and birds are singing, it only sets off the tranquility and mood of the "mountain guest" residence, so its artistic conception is mainly based on the word "quiet"
Wang Weizhi's "music" is also here. It is not wrong for people to say that his poems are Zen. The idea of advocating silence has a negative side. But Wang Wei's poetry is commendable because it is different from silence. He can write life in silence through the interaction of motion and static, giving people a fresh, clear and beautiful feeling.
Tang poetry is characterized by vague artistic conception, but there are still two specific manifestations. One kind of bias makes people feel indirectly, such as Meng's poem "Spring Dawn". The other is biased towards the environment, which makes people realize the author's meaning from the environment, so poetry is. And from the environment, there are pictures in the poem. Is that most remarkable advantage of this poem.
This poem outlines a beautiful pastoral scenery: pink, rain, willow green, morning smoke, fallen flowers, warblers and other scenery, harmonious and poetic. The word "still sleeping" in the title of the poem can best express the poet's inner feelings at that time.