Pinyin: chjρn lùzhǒu
Explanation: pull: pull. When you touch the skirt, your elbow is exposed. Describe rags and poverty.
Source: Biography of Liu Yingjie in the Ming Dynasty: "There are few soldiers on the border, and the shackles are exposed."
2, ladybugs are repeated.
Pinyin: d ā d ā n Pio l ǐ k not ng not ng
Explanation: large: bamboo utensils for holding rice; Spoon: water spoon. Lack of food and drink. Describe life as poor.
Source: Tao Jinming's Biography of Mr. Wu Liu: "Ring block, no shelter from the wind, short brown knot."
3、? Frugal living
Pinyin: sh and ng ch and ji and n y and ng.
Explanation: economy, thrift: saving, not wasting. Describe a simple life and eat frugally.
Source: Ming Lingmengchu's "The Surprise of the Second Moment" Volume 22: "Although it is not the third time, it is indispensable to be frugal, diligent and bitter."
4、? There is nothing in the house except bare walls ― it's as poor as a church mouse.
Pinyin: jiā tú sì bì
Explanation: only, only. There are only four walls in the house. Describe being poor and having nothing.
Source: Historical Records Biography of Sima Xiangru: "Wen Jun died that night, running like one after another, like another returned to Chengdu, and the family stood on the four walls."
5、? Be troubled by difficulties at home and abroad
Pinyin: nèwàI Jiāo kün
Explanation: hand in: at the same time; Dilemma: Dilemma. Both inside and outside are difficult.
Source: Mao Zedong's statement supporting the anti-violence struggle of black Americans: "It has dealt a heavy blow to American imperialism trapped in internal troubles and foreign invasion."