Who are the four foreign writers?

1. The Soviet Union and Russia: 1, ▲ Pushkin: a famous Russian writer, a great poet and novelist, the founder of modern Russian literature, the main representative of Russian romantic literature in the19th century, the founder of realistic literature and the founder of modern standard Russian. He is known as "the father of Russian literature" and "the sun of Russian poetry". Poetic novel: Eugene? 6? 1 onegin's novel: the captain's daughter's prose novel collection: Belgin's novel collection: immortal poetry collection: the story of fisherman and goldfish: political lyrics: to the sea, to freedom, to Chaadayev 2. ▲ Nikolai Nikolai Gogol: Russian writer, good at describing life, combining reality with fantasy, with ironic humor. 3.▲ meter? 6? 1 you? 6? 1 lermontov: Russian poet, contemporary hero, sword, motherland and sail. The blue sea is foggy, and the solitary sail is shining with white light! What is it looking for in a distant place? What did it abandon in a foreign land? The roaring sea breeze rolled the waves, the mast wall arched and creaked ... hey! Not to seek happiness, nor to escape the realm of happiness! There is a clear blue stream below, and the golden sunshine shines on it ... The restless sails pray for the storm, as if there is a peaceful country in the storm! 4.▲ Turgenev: His literary achievements are various, including poems, novels and plays. But it is his six novels that make him famous all over the world: Luo Ting, Aristocratic House, Eve, Father and Son, Smoke and Virgin Land, among which the first four are particularly prominent. . Father and Son focuses on Russia's own "newcomers". Father refers to the older generation of nobles, and "son" refers to the new generation of civilian intellectuals. The novel profoundly reveals the contradictions and conflicts between these two generations. . Smoke reflects the nominal reform of serfdom. Virgin Land directly reflects the social movement of "going to the people" initiated by populists in 1970s. Second, the United States 1, James? 6? 1 fenimo？ 6? 1 Cooper: The story of leather socks reflecting frontier life (Leather socks is the hero of the novel Nadi? 6? 1 Bo Ban's nicknames are five-part series: pioneers, the last Mohicans, grasslands, pathfinders, deer killers and helmsman, which reflect life at sea. 2. Nathaniel. 6? Hawthorne: 1 is1the most influential romantic novelist and psychological novelist in America in the 9th century. The Scarlet Letter describes the heroine Hester? 6? 1 Brandon and her husband moved from England to Boston, which was then a British colony. Halfway through, her husband was caught by Indians. 3.edgar. 6? 1 Allen? 6? 1 Poe: Poe's greatest achievement is his literary thoughts and theories. His reasoning and horror novels are the most widely known, while Poe values his poems most. His most famous Christmas horror novels are Lydia, Black Cat, The Collapse of Usher Building and Crow. 4. Herman. 6? 1 Melville: novelist and poet. Based on his experiences at sea, he wrote Moby Dick, which is considered as one of the greatest novels in America. 5. Walter. 6? 1 Whitman: a famous American poet and humanist. He created free verse, the masterpiece of which is Collection of Leaves of Grass. So he named his poetry collection "Collection of Grass Names", which means that "grass leaves" grow everywhere and are full of vitality. It symbolizes ordinary people as well as developing America. At the same time, Leaves of Grass also symbolizes Whitman's own thoughts and hopes for democracy and freedom. 7. mark? 6? 1 twain: an outstanding American writer and a famous humorist who criticized realism. Masterpiece million pounds, Tom? 6? The Adventures of Sawyer (1) and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (19) are set in American social life in 1950s. It describes the decadent bourgeois lifestyle and the evil of slavery through the eyes of a 13-year-old child with the clue of children's adventure experience. 8. Henry 6? 1 James: James's main work is novels. He also wrote many literary comments, travel notes, biographies and plays. The brief novel Portrait of a Lady tells the story of Isabel, a young American woman who advocates freedom of personality and doesn't want to spend her life in mediocrity. When she arrived in Europe, she got an inheritance. She once thought that money could give wings to her imagination and enable her to arrange her own destiny freely. However, she is not deeply involved in the world, and money has not brought her freedom. On the contrary, she fell into the trap set by Osmond and his mistress, Madame Mayer. He accepted Osmond's proposal, thinking that his money could bring happiness to Osmond, who seemed noble but penniless. When the truth came out, mature Isabel resolutely decided to face the reality, stay with her husband and choose her own life path again. 9.▲ Europe 6? 1 Henry: American novelist whose short stories are ingenious in conception and unique in style. 6? 1 Henry's ending is world famous. Masterpieces: The Gift of the Maggie, The Last Ivy Leaf and The Police and Hymns describe an unemployed man in new york who tries his best to be arrested and imprisoned by the police in order to get a shelter from the cold. He freeloaded, smashed windows, took property, monitored property, disturbed public order, and so on. But he couldn't achieve the goal of being arrested. Third, France 1, Stendhal: ▲ A famous French writer, the main representative of French realistic literature, is called "the father of modern novels". His masterpieces are Red and Black and Past. However, his short stories are also wonderful. His masterpiece Vanina? 6? 1 Fannini, Ai Lei (literally translated as the abbot Castro), etc. , vivid and well-known, is a wonderful flower in the world short story garden. They have something to do with Matteo in Merimee? 6? 1 Fargona, Tamango and Balzac's Gobsek jointly mark the maturity of French short story creation. 2.▲ Hugo: A famous French novelist, dramatist, poet and politician, who is neck and neck with Ba Le Zack and Zola. Les Miserables is the representative work of Hugo's romantic literature. Notre Dame de Paris (183 1) is Hugo's first large-scale romantic novel. It wrote a story that happened in France in the15th century: Claude, the vice bishop of Notre Dame, was hypocritical and snake-hearted, and loved first and then hated, persecuting the gypsy girl Ais Melar. Quasimodo, the ugly and kind bell ringer, gave his life to save the girl. The novel Smiling Man, published in 1869, has the same beauty and ugliness as Notre Dame de Paris. The protagonist Gwen Alvin was born in a noble family, but when she was a child, she was disfigured by intrigue in the court. 93 is Hugo's last novel. The two opposing characters in the novel, Guo Wen, a revolutionary, and Marquis Landnak, a royalist, are another contrast between good and evil in Hugo's works. Guo Wen saved three children by missing the Marquis Rantenak alive, but he did not hesitate to put himself on the guillotine and let the enemy leader go. 3. Dumas: Alexander? 6? Dumas, 1,19th century French romantic writer. Dumas works amount to 300 volumes, mainly novels and plays. The most famous ones are three musketeers (1844), the old translations of three musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo. An honest and brave young sailor, just when he was full of beautiful pursuit of life, was imprisoned for being framed by someone who envied him and spent fourteen years in a dark prison. 4.▲ Balzac:/kloc-a great critical realist writer in the 9th century, the founder and outstanding representative of European critical realist literature, and one of the highest achievements of French realistic literature. He wrote ***9 1 novel with more than 2,400 words, "which fully demonstrated the social life of France in the first half of the19th century. It is a rare literary monument in the history of human literature and is called the "encyclopedia" of French society. It is divided into three parts: custom research, philosophy research and analysis research. The novel Eugénie? 6? 1 grandet (1833), Gao laotou (1834), disillusionment (1837- 1843), farmer (1845), etc. His works reflect the era of France in the period of 1848- 187 1 and expose the ugly and vulgar bourgeois society. Flaubert's representative novels include Madame Bovary, Emotional Education and Boise and Pecur. Madame Bovary is one of Flaubert's representative works. Through the experience of Emma, a passionate woman, the author reproduces the social life of France in the middle of 19 century with concise and delicate writing. " Emotional Education describes Frederick, an ambitious college student, who hit a wall everywhere in the society and finally got old, achieving nothing and looking back on the past. Boide and Pei Kucher, Boide and Pei Kucher are two scribes. After they met, they felt that they were very speculative with each other, so they made friends soon. Fourth, Britain 1, Thomas? 6? Moore: the founder of utopian socialism in early Europe, an outstanding humanist scholar and an experienced politician, is famous for his masterpiece Utopia. 2. William 6? 1 Shakespeare: 1564 ~ 16 16) is a great playwright and poet in the English Renaissance and a master of humanistic literature in the European Renaissance. Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, King Lear (four tragedies), Romeo and Juliet. 3. Defoe: English novelist, the founder of realistic novels in the enlightenment period of Britain18th century, and known as "the father of English novels". Robinson Crusoe 4. Charlotte and Bronte: Two sisters, Emily? 6? 1 Bronte and Anne 6? 1 Bronte is also a famous writer, so he is often called "the three Bronte sisters" in the history of English literature. Jane Eyre, Emily Wuthering Heights. Agnes. 6? 1 Anne Grey. 5. Jane? 6? 1 Austin: a famous British female novelist, her works mainly focus on the married life of women in gentry families, and truly describe the small world around her with women's unique meticulous observation and lively and humorous words. Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice and Emma's Persuasion. 6. Charles 6? 1 Dickens: Main works: The Biography of Pickwick, Oliver Twist, Old Antique Shop, Hard Times, Our Friends and Bleak House. Dickens' important masterpiece "David? 6? Copperfield (1) further explores the course of life's struggle. It is autobiographical and a long volume reflecting the middle and lower classes in Britain in the middle of19th century. David, the hero, is a model of middle-class youth who struggled for kindness and insisted on justice in society at that time. Excerpted from/question/318827785.html