1. Express your feelings at night, and appreciate the content and feelings of poetry through the theme of the text.
2. Hakkas have learned to grasp key words for comparative reading.
Combination of learning and guidance:
1. Pass? Travel? Look at the background by word.
What is the first word in the title? Travel? What can you read from it?
? Travel? It means living in a country. In the spring of the second year of Guangde in Tang Daizong (764), Du Fu returned to Chengdu from Langzhou with his family and entered Yanwu. With the help of this good friend, he could have lived in Chengdu, but unexpectedly, Yanwu died suddenly in the following April. He had to leave Chengdu again, sail eastward, pass through Jiazhou (Leshan), Rongzhou (Yibin), Yuzhou (Chongqing) and Zhongzhou (Zhongxian), and arrive in Yun 'an (Yunyang, Sichuan) in September. A Night Abroad was written on this trip.
Summary: This year, Du Fu was 53 years old. He has been suffering from lung disease and rheumatism, and he has attacks from time to time. Coupled with the death of Yanwu this time, he decided to leave Sichuan for a trip to Xiaoxiang, which was actually a last resort. Therefore, he felt very heavy all the way, and he didn't know when the wandering life would end. This poem focuses on his mood.
2. pass? At night? Examining the real scene through words
(1) What is the second keyword? At night? . What information does it bring us?
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(2) what are the poems and? At night? Is it corresponding?
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(3) Appreciate the artistic conception described in the author's two poems. First of all, what are the images?
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(4) What kind of images (artistic conception) are these two groups of images, and what are their characteristics?
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5] Poem 34 describes the scenery, the stars are low, the Ye Ping is vast, the moon is rough and the river is crossing the river. These two sentences are magnificent, profound and have always been praised. Please analyze the poet's feelings in these two sentences. What technology was used?
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3. pass? Books? Realize the truth
⑴? Books? , that is, writing feelings and expressing feelings.
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2 written? Masterpiece? Formal rest? The second is to summarize the poet's life in the second half of his life, so what about in the poem? Masterpiece? And then what? Formal rest? What is the reason?
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(3) What makes the poet famous all over the world?
Qing: Han Yu: Du Li's articles are in full swing.
Then why did the author say so?
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From Du Fu's life experience, we can know that Du Fu was really old and sick at this time, but his abdication was not mainly due to being old and sick, but because he was excluded. This shows the injustice in the poet's mind, and also implies that political frustration is the root cause of his wandering loneliness.
⑸ Tail couplet: What is the poet's own situation?
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(6) In addition to metaphor, what other techniques are there in the tail joint? What effect is achieved?
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Reading such a poem, we can't help crying with the lyric hero. As we know, there is a famous Du Fu Caotang near Huanhua River in the suburb of Chengdu, which is a temporary shelter for Du Fu with the help of relatives and friends. Here, Du Fu lived a quiet and peaceful life. At the same time, he also created some fresh and natural poems. The guest has arrived is one of them.
Read Hakka Records by yourself, and think about the following questions in combination with the background, notes and annotations of the poem:
(1) What is the emotional tone of this poem?
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⑵ Talk about how this feeling is expressed in combination with the poem?
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(3) Read "visitors arrive" and "visitors arrive" and talk about why poets use them separately. Guest? 、? Ice? Topic (hint: compare the emotional and linguistic differences between the two poems. )
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Deepen development
Can you name other gloomy works of Du Fu that feel lonely?
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Clear: In the next two years, the author's Up the Mountain was made while living in Kuizhou.
Two years before his death, there was such a poem in "The Story of Climbing Yueyang Tower"? But my relatives and friends didn't give me any news. I was old and sick, and I was alone with my boat? .
Gradient training
Read a foreign evening to complete the topic.
1, the interpretation of this poem is incorrect ().
A. The first four sentences describe the scenery seen at night; The last four sentences focus on lyricism, and the feelings of the poet born of touching the scene.
B. Because the river is swift and the boats are swift, the stars in the sky seem to fall from a distance, making the wilderness more empty, so write? The stars tilted down from the empty place. ?
C.？ Hang it down? Clock? "Two characters" is a model of Chinese character refinement, which vividly shows the vastness of Ye Ping and the blending of water and moon.
D.？ The moon ran to the river? In short, there is love at the scene. The moon shines on the river, and the red waves surge up, as if the bright moon is about to be gushed out by the river. The sky is grey, and the river of no return is vast, and the poet's sorrow is like a river.
2. The incorrect interpretation of this poem is ()
A. The first contact shall be written nearby, indicating the berthing time and place. A unique word runs through the whole poem, highlighting the poet's situation and mood.
B. The scenery seen by the poets of couplets from different perspectives shows that the poet's eyes are looking at the wider world.
C. The necklace is a satire, full of the poet's anger. Poets have political ambitions, but they don't want to be famous for their poems. He was demoted, abandoned his post and resigned, and his life was bumpy, not because of his old illness.
D. The tail couplet uses the way of self-questioning and self-answering, and also uses symbolic techniques to express the poet's loneliness and wandering sadness, turning his life situation and interest into a vivid and elegant artistic image, which is endless.
Read "Tourists Arrive" to complete the topic.
3. The incorrect interpretation of this poem is ()
A.？ All springs? It not only pointed out the time of the guests' visit, but also explained the elegant environment surrounded by green water around Du Fu Caotang at that time.
B. turn to the public? Never? With what? Today? Echo focuses on the poet's lonely and depressed mood of living alone in Jiangcun.
C. in the neck joint? No taste? Only old? It shows that the poet had to entertain guests with the simplest dishes and mud wine because of his poor family.
D. He said in an inquiring tone, if the guest wants to have a drink with his old neighbor, just call him across the fence to have a drink with him.
4. Appreciate this poem and analyze an inappropriate ()
A. This poem begins with a quiet scene, rendering a picture of a quiet and leisurely life, and then describes the way of hospitality. The scene is dynamic and the structure is natural.
B. This poem describes the scene of guests visiting and shows the sincere and simple friendship between the poet and the guests.
C. This poem shows the poet's joyful mood when his guests visit, and also expresses his feelings about poor life.
D. the language of this poem is simple, and the lines are full of true feelings. Although you didn't write it? Where to? Words, but the cheerful scene of hospitality when the guests arrived is vivid.
Subsequent reflection
Summary:
In A Night's Journey to a Foreign Country, the author takes Sha Ou's own situation as an example to express his loneliness and indignation of losing support and drifting. The author wrote about the boat, and Sha Ou wrote about himself. The fate of the ship is the portrayal of the poet's own fate, and the wandering Sha Ou is the embodiment of the poet's image.
The guest has arrived is a narrative poem full of rich flavor of life. The first four sentences are about the guests arriving in vain, and the last four sentences are about the way to entertain guests, which shows the poet's simple character and welcome mood. One or two sentences are written from the outdoor scenery, which makes the Chengdu Caotang, surrounded by green water and rippling in spring, particularly beautiful and lovely. Couplets turn their strokes to the courtyard and adopt the tone of talking with guests, which enhances the real feelings of both sides about life. The author of the couplet points out that the life scene that best shows the mutual affection between the two sides is full of harmonious atmosphere between the lines. The couplets pushed the atmosphere of the dinner to a more enthusiastic climax, and the poet shouted loudly and invited Weng * * * next door to drink.
Task:
"Self-study Series" 127- 128 Page 4-8 Question 14- 18 Question
Recite "One Night Abroad" and "Guests Arrive"