Lu Xun, writer, thinker and revolutionary. Formerly known as Zhou Shuren,No. Yucai. People from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. I started studying at the age of seven, and at the age of twelve, I studied with an old gentleman in Jason Wu. At the age of thirteen, great changes have taken place at home, and the economic situation has gradually become difficult. Later, his father fell ill, which made him feel indifferent and contemptuous, and "saw the true face of the world".
1898 left his hometown and was admitted to Nanjing Jiangnan Naval Academy; Later, he transferred to the Mine Road School affiliated to Jiangnan Lushi School. 1902 after graduation, he was selected to study in Japan, first studying medicine, and then abandoning medicine to join literature in order to change the national spirit. 1909 returned to China in August.
After the Revolution of 1911, Cai Yuanpei invited him to work in the Ministry of Education of Nanjing Provisional Government, and then moved to Beiping with his Ministry. 19 18, Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel of new literature, was published in New Youth, which officially started a brilliant creative career. By 1926, collections of short stories such as Scream and Wandering have been published one after another.
The "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup made his thoughts leap forward, and the theory of evolution dominated Marxist class theory. 1930 When the "Left League" was founded in March, it was recommended as a member of the Standing Committee and became the leader of the left-wing cultural movement under the leadership of China's * * * production party.
The essays in recent ten years are more profound and sharp, like daggers and spears, and full of the spirit of materialist dialectics. These works are included in several albums, such as Jia Xu Ji, Three Ji Xian, Two Hearts Ji, Nanqiang Beiji, Pseudo-Free Book, Quasi-romance, Lace Literature, Essays on Street Pavilion, etc. 193610 June19 died in Shanghai.
Mao Zedong thought that Lu Xun was "the greatest and most heroic standard bearer in the new culture army",
He is "the most enthusiastic and unprecedented national hero" and "he is not only a great writer, but also a great thinker and revolutionary"; "Lu Xun's direction is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation."
Attachment: Self-mockery
1932
What do you want from the delivery of the canopy, but you dare not turn over and meet each other.
A broken hat covers the downtown, and a leaky boat carries wine.
Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers, Head-bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children.
Hiding in the small building into a unified, regardless of winter Xia Chunqiu.
Lu Xun's autobiography
(Lu Xun), 188 1 was born in a family named Zhou in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Father is a scholar; My mother's surname is Lu, a countryman. She has taught herself enough to read literary works. The family's ancestral 40-50 mu of land was sold out before his father died. I am about thirteen or fourteen years old here, but I have hardly studied China for more than three or four years.
Because I had no money, I had to find a school without tuition, so I went to Nanjing, lived for half a year, was admitted to the Naval Academy, graduated there, and was sent to Japan to study. But I changed my mind, studied medicine for two years, and then changed my mind. I want to do literature. So I read some literary books, translated some, made some papers, and tried to publish them in journals. Until 19 10, my mother couldn't live any longer, so she returned to China to work as a teaching assistant in Hangzhou Normal School and as an inspector in Shaoxing Middle School the following year. 19 12 After the revolution, she was appointed as the principal of Shaoxing Normal School.
But the leader of Shaoxing Revolutionary Army is a robber, and I am very dissatisfied with his behavior. He said he would kill me, so I went to Nanjing and worked in the Ministry of Education. Then I went to Beijing and became the section chief of the second social education department. Since the "literary revolution" movement of 19 18, I have written novels under the pseudonym of "Lu Xun" and published them in New Youth. Since then, I have written short stories and short comments from time to time. I am also a lecturer at Peking University, Normal University and Women's Normal University. Because of the comments, the number of enemies has increased. Professor Peking University began to publish that "Lu Xun" was me, so he asked Duan to fire me and arrest me. I had to leave Beijing and become a professor at Xiamen University. About half a year or so, I had a conflict with the principal and several other professors, so I went to Guangzhou and became the provost and liberal arts professor of Sun Yat-sen University.
About half a year later, the Kuomintang's Northern Expedition went smoothly, and some professors from Xiamen came to Guangzhou. Soon, they cleared the field. I have never seen such a murderer in my life, so I quit my job and went back to Shanghai to make a living as a translator. But because I joined the Freedom League, I heard that the Kuomintang wanted me, so I hid. Since then, he has joined the League of Left-wing Writers and the League of Civil Rights. By this year, almost all my translations published after 1926 were banned by the Kuomintang. My works, excluding translation and editing, include two collections of short stories, a prose poem, a memory, a collection of essays, eight short comments and a brief history of China's novels.