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The author of Notre Dame de Paris introduced victor hugo (1802.2.26 ~1885.5.22),/kloc-the leader of the romantic literary movement in the 9th century, and a representative figure of humanitarianism, and was called "French Shakespeare". Hugo was born in Sang Song, Du province, which borders Switzerland in the east of France. His father was a general under Napoleon. When Hugo was a child, he was stationed in Spain with his father. Go back to Paris to study at the age of 65,438+00. He graduated from middle school and studied in law school, but his interest is writing. At the age of 65,438+05, he won the prize in the Poetry Competition of the French Academy; at the age of 65,438+07, he won the first prize in the "Hundred Flowers Poetry Competition"; at the age of 20, he published a collection of poems "Ode to Poetry", which won the Louis Stanislas Xavier Prize for praising the restoration of Bourbon, and later he wrote a lot of exotic poems. Later, he was disappointed with the Bourbon Dynasty and the July Dynasty and became a pacifist. He also wrote many poetic dramas and plays, as well as several novels with distinctive characteristics, and carried out his thoughts. 184 1 Hugo was elected as an academician of the French Academy, 1845 was elected as a member of the House of Lords, 1848 was elected as a representative of the Republic of * * after the February Revolution, 18565438 Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte proclaimed himself emperor. Hugo rose up and was forced into exile. During his exile, he wrote that Hugo returned to Paris on 1870 after the French bloodless revolution overthrew Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte. Hugo's life works cover almost all fields of literature. Critics believe that his creative ideas are closest to modern ideas. After his death, France mourned and was buried in the "Pantheon" where French celebrities gathered to commemorate cards. Hugo's most legendary romantic story in France is that he met the 26-year-old actress Juliet Derouet at the age of 30 and fell in love with her. No matter whether they were together or apart, Hugo wrote her a love letter every day until she died at the age of 75. In the past 50 years, Hugo wrote nearly 20,000 letters without interruption. The leading idea that runs through Hugo's life activities and creation is humanitarianism-opposing violence and controlling "evil" with love. Hugo experienced almost all the major events in France in the19th century. He wrote many poems, novels, plays, various essays, literary comments and political articles in his life, and was an influential figure in France. Hugo's creative process lasted for more than 60 years, and his works were of equal length, including 26 volumes of poems, 20 volumes of novels, 79 volumes of scripts 12 and 2 1 volumes of philosophical works, which added a brilliant cultural heritage to the treasure house of French literature and human culture. His representative works include: Notre Dame de Paris, Les Miserables, Marine Labors, Smiling Man 93, and Poetry Collection Light and Shadow. Short Story: The Tragedy of Notre Dame de Normandy is the first large-scale romantic novel by French writer victor hugo. It wrote a story that happened in France in the15th century: Claude, the vice bishop of Notre Dame, was hypocritical and snake-hearted, and loved first and then hated, persecuting the gypsy woman Esmeralda. Quasimodo, the ugly and kind bell ringer, gave his life to save the girl. The novel exposes the hypocrisy of religion, declares the bankruptcy of asceticism, praises the kindness, friendship and self-sacrifice of the lower working people, and embodies Hugo's humanitarian thought. This book was banned in Russia during the reign of Tsar Nicholas I. Because Hugo was active in thought, inclined to bourgeois liberalism and sympathized with the emerging proletarian revolution, the conservative and stubborn Tsar ordered that all Hugo's works be banned from being published in Russia. Notre Dame de Paris artistically reproduces the true history of how the court and the church colluded to oppress the people and how the people fought bravely with the two forces during the rule of King Louis Xi of France more than 400 years ago. In the novel, the rebellious gypsy girl Esmeralda and the ugly disabled quasimodo are presented to the readers as the embodiment of true beauty, while what people see in the vice bishop frollo and the noble soldier Phobos is cruel, empty mind and sinful lust. The author organically links touching stories with vivid and rich drama scenes, which makes this novel extremely readable. The novel is full of romanticism and uses comparative writing techniques. This is an artistic model using the principle of romantic contrast. The publication of this novel made Hugo's reputation even louder. Quasimodo, an ugly deaf man, was adopted by Father Claude of Notre Dame as a bell ringer. After meeting the beautiful gypsy girl Esmeralda, Father Crowe, who looks serious, was fascinated by her and instructed quasimodo to take Esmeralda away by force, but was rescued by the floating cavalry captain on the way. Esmeralda fell in love with floating. But Fubis was born with a natural disposition and was assassinated by Claude of bad karma, but he didn't die. And framed Esmeralda so that she was sentenced to death. During the execution, quasimodo rescued Esmeralda and hid in Notre Dame. Beggars rushed into the church to save Esmeralda. They went to war with quasimodo by mistake, and Esmeralda was killed by troops led by Claude. Finally, quasimodo angrily threw Claude from the top floor of the church, and finally quasimodo caressed Esmeralda's body for double suicide. Novel evaluation/kloc-The French literary world in the 9th century is full of stars, and victor hugo is the most dazzling star. He is a great poet, a famous playwright and novelist, and also the flag bearer and leader of the French romantic literature movement. Notre Dame de Paris, a great work, is his first sensational romantic novel. Its literary value and far-reaching significance to society make it reprinted again and again today after nearly two centuries. In the process of reading this book, we can feel a strong "contrast between beauty and ugliness". The characters and events in the book, even if they come from real life, have been greatly exaggerated and strengthened. Under the writer's rich colors, they formed a gorgeous and strange picture, forming a bright and even incredible contrast between good and evil, beauty and ugliness. Bohemian girl Esmeralda is the darling of Paris tramps, who make a living by busking in the streets. She is innocent, compassionate and helpful. Because she couldn't bear to see an innocent man executed, she accepted the poet Gan Guo Wa as her nominal husband to save his life. Seeing quasimodo being whipped in the scorching sun, only she will feel pity and send water to the mouth of the thirsty bell ringer. Such a noble-minded girl was slandered as a "witch" and a "murderer" by the church and the court, and was sentenced to hang. The author portrays this character as the embodiment of beauty and goodness, which makes her spiritual beauty and external beauty completely unified, thus arousing readers' infinite sympathy for her, and thus generating strong resentment against feudal churches and kingship. As for the Bishop Claude and the bell ringer quasimodo, these are two completely opposite images. On the surface, Claude is hypocritical and leads a life of austerities and abstinence, but in his heart, he longs for the pleasure of lewdness and is full of envy for worldly enjoyment. Selfish, insidious and unscrupulous. Quasimodo, a hunchbacked, one-eyed, deaf-mute and lame freak, was discriminated and bullied by the world since he was a child. In Esmeralda, he first experienced the warmth of people's hearts. Since then, this eccentric with a vulgar and savage appearance has pinned all his life and enthusiasm on Esmeralda. He can go through fire and water for her and sacrifice everything for her happiness. This extreme contrast between beauty and ugliness, and the absolute opposition between sublime and evil make the novel have a shocking power, which can sweep away all our thoughts and feelings. This may be the charm of romance novels. In Notre Dame de Paris, the author describes the lowest people, vagrants and beggars in Paris with great sympathy. They are ragged and rude, but they have virtues far beyond those of the so-called educated civilized world. The virtues of mutual assistance, love, integrity, courage and self-sacrifice. In the novel, the scene of Paris tramps attacking Notre Dame to save Esmeralda is tragic, intense, generous and thrilling. As a milestone of romantic literature, one of the most obvious signs of this novel is Hugo's sharp contrast between good and evil, beauty and ugliness. But this contrast does not focus on two different characters in the traditional way, or simply avoid the ugly side, but let them cross each other: people with beautiful appearance may not be kind inside; Those who are ugly in appearance may not be beautiful or bad in heart. Notre Dame de Paris, with its immortal wisdom, has been silently watching the rolling river and all beings for more than 800 years, and is a witness to many human tragedies and comedies! In Hugo's novels, it seems to have the breath of life, sheltered Esmeralda, confirmed Claude's crime, lamented the heroic sacrifice of heroes who tried to resist the dark rule, and praised quasimodo's "insignificant dust mustard" for trampling all wolves, tigers, leopards and all executioners. It even merged with quasimodo. quasimodo was not only the master of the deformed man's soul, but also the support of his strange body. Under Hugo's brilliant pen, it came to life, and at the same time, it added the brilliance of great writers with the engraving, description and performance of his symphony of destiny. The beautiful Notre Dame de Paris is a gem of Gothic architecture. Hugo had a strong interest in architectural art, especially Gothic architectural art, as early as his youth. In his youth, he prepared for at least three years and became familiar with medieval French society, especially Notre Dame. At the same time, I extensively read relevant materials and mastered all the mysteries of the buildings that the French are proud of, which is convenient for 6438+00. Hiding in the dark corner of one of the two towering bell towers, he found such a hand-carved Greek character on the wall: fate! It is said that the dark forces dominate the fate of mankind, but in fact it dominates everyone in that ignorant era, that is, the devil. Its ubiquitous fatalism deeply touched the author. Indeed, Notre Dame de Paris was written to describe the word "destiny". Hugo, the great humanist, explored the true meaning of fate. Both Claude and quasimodo are, in the final analysis, social people. Their inner division and conflict reflect the division and conflict between theocracy and human rights, ignorance and knowledge, huge and heavy dark system and struggling and fragile individuals, which finally leads to the tragic ending of all the characters in the tragedy. The fate we see in this masterpiece is to exert its sweeping power in a specific environment, that is, the medieval French capital, a society full of ignorance, superstition and barbaric rule. Notre Dame de Paris, as a masterpiece of romanticism, is precisely because the author strives to conform to the primitive nature and depicts the real life of medieval French society. In the form of superb techniques and romanticism, it is condensed and refined in this masterpiece, showing their distinctive characteristics and rich implications, and winning another victory for romanticism to break the rigid shackles of classicism after Ainani. This is an angry and tragic symphony of destiny.