Sentence rhyme is not only easy to recite and remember, but also makes the work have the beauty of harmony in rhythm and tone. Rhyme is one of the basic elements of poetry meter.
Poets use rhyme in their poems, which is called rhyme. Poetry from The Book of Songs to later generations has almost no rhyme.
There are no folk songs that don't rhyme. In northern operas, rhyme is also called "quotation". The rhyme is "quote". Most people can tell whether a poem rhymes or not.
As for what rhyme is, it is not very simple. but ...
Today we have hanyu pinyin, and the concept of rhyme is well explained. The so-called rhyme in poetry is roughly equal to the so-called vowel in Chinese Pinyin.
As we all know, when a Chinese character is spelled with pinyin letters, there are usually initials and finals. For example, the word "male" is spelled g not ng, where g is the first letter and ng is the last letter.
The first letter is always in front and the vowel is always in the back. Let's look at the words "Dong", "Tong", "Long", "Zong", "Cong" and so on. Their vowels are all long, so they are homophones.
Example (1): the mountains cover the daytime, and the ocean drains the golden river; Taking the Heron Building in Wang Zhihuan as an Example (2): Moonlight Hall; On the evening of the 30th, I picked betel nuts.
Moonlight (nursery rhyme) Example (3): Not because of the air pressure, but because of your support. Lyrics of "My Pride" by Anders Lee and Huang Weiwen (4): You're fine, and I'm fine, so have a glass of bamboo leaves.
The slogan "Zhuyeqing" regularly arranges homophones at the end of poems and other rhymes. Rhyming words are called rhyming feet or rhyming words.
Rhyme is one of the linguistic features of poetry and other rhymes. Its main function is to make the sound harmonious and beautiful, recite smoothly and sweetly, and facilitate the memory cycle.
Rhyme and vowel are not exactly the same concepts. Homophones refer to vowels with the same or similar rhymes. If there is a rhyme, the rhyme is the same, and the rhyme can be different. In order to facilitate rhyme, people divide homophonic and rhyming words into several rhymes. According to the phonology of modern Beijing pronunciation, the most common rhymes are eighteen rhymes and thirteen rhymes. The so-called rhyme (also called rhyme, Ye Yun) is to put the words with the same rhyme in the designated position.
The so-called rhyme is to classify words with the same vowels into one category, which is called rhyme. All the words in the homonym are homophones.
Any poem requires rhyme, no matter ancient or modern, Chinese or foreign. The difference is that there are more or less restrictions on rhyme, and there are strict and wide restrictions. This is also the biggest difference between poetry and other literary genres.
108 Pingshui rhyme ② is commonly used. Rhyme is an important means to enhance the musicality of poetry. Modern poetry pays great attention to rhyme in order to make the tone harmonious and easy to remember.
The ancients usually used official books that specially instructed the use of rhyme, such as Tang Yun, Guang Yun, Libu Rhyme, Peiwenyun, Integration of Rhyme and Combination of Rhyme. Among them, the rhyme of "Xin Kan" in Wang Wenyu in the Southern Song Dynasty is the most popular, that is, the so-called 108 level rhyme.
2. From which dynasty was classical Chinese adopted?
1. Classical Chinese is the written language in ancient China, mainly including the written language based on the spoken language in the pre-Qin period. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, no articles were invented to record characters, but bamboo slips, silks and other things were used to record characters, and silks were expensive, bamboo slips were huge and the number of words recorded was limited. In order to record more things on a roll of bamboo slips, unimportant words must be deleted.
2. Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the habit of using "official documents" between the ruling classes had been finalized, and the ability to use "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy.
3. When people use the term "ancient Chinese", it is given three different meanings in different contexts: ancient Chinese, ancient Chinese and classical Chinese. Ancient Chinese first refers to "ancient Chinese". We can't hear the spoken language of the ancients, Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Since Oracle Bone Inscriptions, such ancient Chinese has a history of about 3,000 years.
Just as everything is changing, so is language. Great changes have taken place in Chinese for more than 3,000 years. According to the changes of Chinese grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation, scholars divide ancient Chinese into three development periods: ancient, medieval and modern. Ancient times refers to the Shang, Zhou, Qin and Han Dynasties before the 3rd century BC.
Conclusion: Classical Chinese has existed since the dynasty, that is, in the Xia Dynasty, but it was not excavated until the Shang Dynasty, so it can be considered that it originated from the Shang Dynasty.
3. How do China's ancient poems rhyme? The rhyme of ancient poetry is the legendary thing of "one east, two winters, three rivers and four branches" ... You see in the Dream of Red Mansions, Xiangyun and Daiyu chose thirteen yuan in the night couplets of Mid-Autumn Festival, (it seems to be counted) ... Then when they sang Bai Haitang, they called a little maid and drew thirteen yuan casually ... Speaking of Cao.
In ancient times, there seemed to be nearly 200 rhymes ... Poetic rhymes are different from word rhymes, and the rhyming rules of different poetic styles are extremely complicated ... In addition, different dynasties and different periods will have different new rules of "popularity" ... So, in general, ancient rhymes are a very complicated thing, and it is difficult to explain them clearly in a few words ~ ~ ~ It is not as simple as calculating a rhyme according to the vernacular you usually speak. The most you make up is children's songs, not poems, because many words are far apart. ...
There was no Chinese Pinyin in ancient times, but it also had its own phonetic notation. Each dynasty basically had its own rhyme book, unlike the "Mandarin" you imagined ... The earliest rhyme book was called Qieyun, and later there were many books such as Guang Yun, Rebuilding Guang Yun, Jiyun, etc ... And Lu Fayan's Qieyun Preface said: "Because of the right and wrong between the north and the south, I want to be better." Therefore, the so-called "rhyme-cutting sound" is probably an "official" pronunciation that compromises the north-south rhyme and the ancient and modern different sounds. ...
By the way, the so-called Mandarin is based on "northern dialect", not Beijing dialect. There are few people in Beijing, and the popularity of Beijing dialect and Beijing rhyme is not great, mainly in Beijing and Tianjin, but the difference between Mandarin and Mandarin is quite obvious. Don't make a mistake ~ ~ ~
4. Why do some ancient poems not rhyme completely, just one or two sentences don't rhyme? Reading ancient couplets with this pronunciation is easy to misunderstand that the level and level of the ancients are not in line with the law. For example, "suck the river to make new tea; Sell all the green hills as painting screens. " Suck in the river and make new tea in Mandarin four tones; Flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat. Flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat. The artistic conception of poetry can give people a sense of beauty, please readers, or convey feelings and inspire people. So some people thought why not let the voice of poetry also give people a sense of beauty, and the theory of leveling was born. With the deliberate development of the theory of leveling, the development and expansion of poetic momentum and artistic conception are restricted to some extent. It went astray greatly and went against its original intention. In particular, the theory of leveling varies from time to time, from place to place and from person to person. It is difficult to unify the norms, so that learners are at a loss and those who have studied cannot use them. This is a self-sealing of poetry and literature, which is extremely unfavorable to the inheritance and promotion of poetry and culture. The ultimate goal of poetry is to enter and serve the public. We cannot be dull because of the imperfection of tradition. It makes people feel unattainable and daunting. Poetry is just a style. We should go into the classroom, into the textbooks and into the examination papers, so that teachers, students and even the public can enjoy and participate in them. Li Bai, Wang Wei, Su Dongpo and Xin Qiji all walked out of the law to varying degrees, so modern people should not be too cautious about the rhythm and level of poetry when creating or judging the quality of poetry.