Question 1:① Neck couplets mean: In the past, Ma Yin's spring was frozen and bumpy, but today's Ma Yin's spring thawed the green water and diverted it,
Question 1:① Neck couplets mean: In the past, Ma Yin's spring was frozen and bumpy, but today's Ma Yin's spring thawed the green water and diverted it, showing the change of Ma Yin's spring from winter to spring, implying that the past and the present are different after recovery. (2 points) (2) The severe winter is in sharp contrast with the spring scenery and bitter joy, which expresses the poet's complex mood after Wuyuan's revival in spring. (2 points)
Topic 2: ① The poet attached his affection to the scenery and absorbed typical images, and drew eight pictures in succession: the bright grassland, the rippling drinking horse spring, the tragic moonlit night, the soldiers guarding the border, the frozen Guanshan Road, the flowing water in front of the Chinese envoy, the old man who dared not take pictures in spring, and the brave teenager in memory. (2 points) ② This series of pictures take the poet's whereabouts as a clue, and their emotions are integrated into the poet's feelings about the frontier situation, expressing the poet's sympathy for the frontier soldiers and his worries about the frontier defense, and expressing the poet's feelings that his ambition is hard to pay. (2 points) (2 points for picture description and 2 points for emotion; Eight pictures, one of which can be enjoyed. )
Question 1:
Test analysis: This question can first dredge the general idea of the neck couplet, and then combine the key words to analyze the application of its contrast techniques from the perspectives of describing the scenery and the poet's feelings. For example, "never" and "today", "freezing" and "diversion" are the seasonal changes of Yinmaquan from winter to spring; Emotionally, the poet's complex feelings can be highlighted by comparing his feelings about Wuyuan before and after restoration.
Question 2:
Test analysis: this question can first find out the image words in the poem, such as "Shuicao", "Drinking Horse Spring", "Moonlight Night", "Baiyun Tian", "Guanshan Road" and "Before Han Dynasty", and then describe its overall artistic conception through association and imagination, and then outline the poet's feelings according to the artistic conception of the poem. From "not sending" and "being scared and haggard", we can appreciate the poet's sympathy, anxiety and depression.