Problem description:
I want to know this poem.
Analysis:
? Tao Xingzhi is an action theorist, a mass poet, mass educator and sociologist. On the basis of "China is rich in commonness", he pursued and explored the lofty desire of global modernization with democracy and creativity, and achieved fruitful results. He inspired people to shoulder the glorious historical mission with people: "This mission is to save the country's bad luck with all our spirit and create a society that can live and work in peace and contentment for future generations. This is our responsibility to the ancestors and martyrs for thousands of years, and it is also our responsibility to future generations after hundreds of millions of years. " His life was as he expected: "After some enlightenment, I burst my banks like the Yellow River and headed for the road of China civilians. The Complete Works of Tao Xingzhi, with a volume of1~12,2191page of 8.22 million words, records in detail the course of Tao Xingzhi's coming back after some awakening and his academic achievements in action. It is the most complete and precious history of Tao Xingzhi and his life education so far. With the publication of the twelfth volume in September, 2002, the Complete Works of Tao Xingzhi with volume 1 ~ 12 has been published. From 1989 to 2002, * * * experienced thirteen years of hardships, and the first two years of 19 1 were published in July and August. The last two volumes were supplemented, accounting for 20% of the total works, which took eleven years. It can be seen that the addendum is much more difficult. Of course, the decrease of editors and the decrease of existing editors are part of the reason, but the main reason is that it is more and more difficult to collect and verify, and the ups and downs can be imagined. Nevertheless, we are very gratified. Because Tao Xingzhi's works, as he said in a poem, "Don't write pleasantries, but convey messages. "We were deeply moved by his sincerity towards academics and even life. All the difficulties are not to mention, but we enjoy it. All manuscripts are hard-won, and they all have the happiness of getting treasures. For example, two photos on page 6 of the volume 12 were included in Hu Shi's Diary on July 5, 2006 and July 9, 2006, respectively. The photo on July 6,/kloc-0 was titled "Mr. Dewey and Hu Tian" and was a photo of Tao Xingzhi. Before the picture, Hu Shi also attached two lines: "Joe Daowei is the first American philosopher, and his theory has a great influence on China's education, psychology and art.. He is now the philosophy minister of Columbia University. Both Hu and Yu are studying. "On July 5th, the photo was titled" Tao Xingzhi and Zhang Zhongshu ". After the photo, Hu Shi attached a line: "The picture above shows the county (Zhixing), and the picture on the left shows Tianjin Zhang (Zhongshu). Both of you are rare talents in the field of studying abroad today. "This shows that Hu Shi, Hu Tian, Zhang and Tao Xingzhi studied at Columbia University with 19 16 and studied under Dewey. After returning to China, they all joined the China Education Reform Association and engaged in the dissemination of new education. Although these two photos were taken 86 years ago, they are helpful to understand the relationship between the four of them, especially the relationship between Hu Shi and Tao Xingzhi. Another example is the photo of Tao Xingzhi and Lu Cui on page 4 of the illustration. They are engaged in anti-Japanese propaganda and fund-raising activities on behalf of the National Salvation Association and the National Federation of Students in 1937 respectively. This photo was found in a Chinese newspaper kept in an American university library. It has been 65 years since this photo was taken. Their manners and costumes are just as Tao described himself when he was studying in the United States at1914 ~1917: "My China and commonness are very rich, and my colleagues all say that I am the most China international student". Although Tao and Lu are in foreign countries, they are still the two "most China" Chinese living in the United States. The reappearance of these three historic photos is not pleasant.
? 1991August 13 We once said, "It's a pity that Tao Xingzhi still has many articles, speeches and letters to collect, so he has to leave them to the future to compete for all merits." Although we tried our best, we still failed to achieve all success. We still regret it. This can only be made up later. 1994-65438+February sorted out the clues of Tao Xingzhi's activities in the United States, and in April 4- 10/October sorted out the clues of Tao Xingzhi's activities in the United States, Canada and Mexico. There are more than 300 clues in it, and hundreds of tourists have been entrusted to look for them. But in the end, because there is not so much time to check slowly, and there is no professional book skills and unfamiliar pottery research, it does not have much effect. Just an enthusiastic Chinese American, with her professional ability as the deputy director of the university library, spent three hours looking for some information for us. These materials only cover 10% of the clues, and 90% remain to be verified. There are nearly 200 English manuscripts among Tao's relics to be cleaned up. We only cleaned up a few foreign manuscripts of the memorandum. These materials need great efforts to reproduce. As for poems, according to Yan Fang's prediction, at least 250 poems are still missing. Most letters and teaching materials are not accepted. Therefore, I still earnestly hope that people of insight and enthusiasts at home and abroad can collect and provide lost works and clues to the Chinese Tao Xingzhi Research Association, and under their auspices, jointly complete this charity that is beneficial to mankind. We believe it will succeed.
? Addendum 2 includes Tao Xingzhi's works 185 and related annexes 65438- 1946. Tao Xingzhi's works are mainly composed of two parts: one is the written social affairs report of the third annual meeting of China Education Reform Society, but unfortunately the report of the fourth annual meeting was not found, otherwise the historical situation of the Reform Society would be complete. The Reform Society was a turning point for Tao Xingzhi to move towards the education movement of civilian life in China with the new educational trend of thought. We can't ignore this history. The second is the poems written during the Journey to the West. The characteristics of these poems are fully reflected: "politics is carried out in life and shrouded in life." For example,1936 65438+On February 25th, when Zhang Xueliang sent Chiang Kai-shek back to Nanjing, the Xi 'an incident had to be settled peacefully. On 26th, Tao Xingzhi published an article in new york Chinese-language "Pioneer", shouting: "This Xi incident is the most unpleasant ... Only by adopting the suggestions of national salvation federations from all walks of life can we avoid civil war, jointly open guns to the outside world and safeguard the territorial integrity of China." On the 27th, Tao hosted a meeting in new york about the An Incident and current affairs of resisting Japan and saving the nation. There were * * * people attending the meeting. Finally, Tao Xingzhi said: "In the anti-Japanese alliance, cooperation between countries is very important. For * * *, for * * *, for the Chinese nation, * * * and * * * should cooperate. " He advocated all-round resistance. China's anti-Japanese movement must proceed from four aspects: (1) military resistance, (2) economic resistance, (3) cultural resistance and (4) political resistance. 1937 February 18 Tao Xingzhi and Lu Cui exchanged messages with the seven gentlemen of the National Salvation Association in prison, and Tao claimed to be a "prison standby". Six gentlemen except Shi Liang who live in the women's prison wrote back in March 19, saying, "If we want to stay in prison, then we don't think you need to come back as a backup. You'd better go abroad to save the country. " This letter was also published in new york's "Pioneer".
Two aspects of Tao Xingzhi's poems are very important in 12. One is to supplement and enrich the creative democracy and democratic creation he proposed in 1945. This proposition has three essential contents: 1. Global consciousness of democratization, 1937 1 1.09. 19 10 when speaking in the Canadian parliament, the fifth item proposed that "the world is one", that is, "one world". 2. Democracy is the highest principle of life and social lifestyle. He put forward "democracy first, democracy first". The highest state of doing is creation, and we should create together according to the principle of democracy. "Let's marry democracy" and "Create a new China! Create a new world and create a new democracy. " The integration of democracy and creativity is the key to realize global modernization. He also succinctly expressed the essence of the process of life education in 24 words: "Observe the world,/explain the world,/change the world. /feel difficult,/encounter difficulties,/solve difficulties. " Promote global modernization. The second is the discussion about the theory of life education. Volume 12 has four articles, which are discussed from four different aspects: 1. Tao Xingzhi1939 discussed the lecture outline of Shengkuo Education Association in Beibei Hot Spring, Chongqing on July 3rd. 2.*** Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Vice Minister Li * * 65438 made a concluding speech at the Yan 'an Xingzhi Education Seminar on February 27th, 0942. 3. An article published by Chen Yousong, an education expert, in Shanghai Wen Wei Po in June 195 10. 4. The article published by Deng Chumin, head of China Democratic League, in the July issue of People's Education, 1957. Therefore, we can have a general understanding of Tao Xingzhi and his life education theory at that time.
? Relevant annexes refer to the annexes of this volume, which, like the annexes of other volumes, are basically historical materials of the life education movement. There are two special places in this volume, from page 5 18 to page 622, which are all letters preserved by Tao Xingzhi when he died, and most of them were received in Shanghai on the last 100 day, from which we can see how extensive and busy his social service work is! He is really a sociologist. Another feature is that many articles commemorating Tao Xingzhi's death are not well known, but they are very important. This is collected according to the suggestions of some readers.
? In addition to the above works and annexes, the second part of this volume is Appendix to the Complete Works, with 642 pages and 433,350 words, accounting for 48% of the total volume. It is divided into three small parts. One is the epitome of life education from 1927 to 1996, which can reflect the development process of life education. The first eleven volumes have not been collected. The second book was compiled by Tao Xingzhi's "West Brigade Commander", according to "? The memorandum 1 ~ 24 and related materials list in detail Tao Xingzhi's activities from1April 23, 936 to1September 26, 938, and dynamically describe the historical background of the Guangdong-Guangxi Incident, the An Incident and the second national cooperation during this period. One of the articles was 1996 sent by Mr. Yu Shouyi, an old gentleman in California, USA, recalling the situation that Tao Xingzhi carried out the overseas Chinese national salvation movement with him during his stay in Mexico from August to September in 1937, and read "? The memorandum 10 ~ 1 1 is quite helpful. Third, the names used by Tao Xingzhi are arranged in the order of appearance. This is conducive to guiding contact with ceramic works and understanding the signing intention.
? Space is limited, so I can only briefly introduce the above. I want to encourage you with a ceramic poem written 70 years ago.
? Being a man is just a free man,
? Ring the bell, only liberty bell,
? All beings take the road of freedom,
? Wide sky, passepartout.
June 5438+February 3, 20021Chengdu
1 Create a society extending in all directions, Complete Works of Tao Xingzhi, Volume 8, Page 40.
2 Creating a society extending in all directions, Complete Works of Tao Xingzhi, Vol.8, pp.41and 42.
3 Creating a society extending in all directions, Complete Works of Tao Xingzhi, Vol.8, pp.41and 42.
In the evening of April, Complete Works of Tao Xingzhi, Volume 12, page 32.
5 quoted from Hu Shi's works 37 Hu Shi's diary of studying abroad (4) 36 pages. Liu Yuan Publishing Company 1986.
⑥ Quoted from Hu Shi's book 37 "Hu Shi's Diary of Studying Abroad" (4) on page 43.
Creating a society extending in all directions, Complete Works of Tao Xingzhi, Volume 8, Page 40.
The edited Complete Works of Tao Xingzhi, Volume 10, Page 1475.
9 "new york's Talk on Xi Incident and Anti-Japanese Salvation", "Complete Works of Tao Xingzhi", Vol. 12, p. 246.
10 Commemorating the week of the December Movement, Complete Works of Tao Xingzhi, vol. 12, pp. 236-238.
1 1 new york's current affairs talk about Xi 'an incident and anti-Japanese national salvation. Complete Works of Tao Xingzhi, Vol. 12, p. 247.
12 saving the nation letters from six gentlemen in prison, Complete Works of Tao Xingzhi, vol. 12, p. 494.
13 "Outline of Implementing Democratic Education", Volume 4 of Complete Works of Tao Xingzhi, pp. 573-574.
14 speech outline in the Canadian parliament, pages 245 and 256, volume 12, complete works of Tao Xingzhi.
15 let's marry democracy. Complete Works of Tao Xingzhi, Volume 12, Page 4 15.
16 let's marry democracy. Complete Works of Tao Xingzhi, Volume 12, Page 4 15.
17 education process, complete works of Tao Xingzhi, Volume 12.
18 These four articles can be found in the Complete Works of Tao Xingzhi, Volume 12, Page 37 1-375, Page 830-837, Page 93 1-936 and Page 937-946.
19 dedicated to the creator of the free world-60th anniversary of Shenbao, Complete Works of Tao Xingzhi, Volume 12.