When he went to Nanjing to study in p>1898, he changed his name to Zhou Shuren. Lu Xun (Zhou Shuren) is the eldest brother, Zhou Zuoren is the second, and Zhou Jianren is the third (the younger brother in Kite). "Lu Xun" was the pseudonym he began to use when writing for "New Youth" in 1918, and has since become the most revered pseudonym in the world. Born in a ruined feudal family. Youth was influenced by the theory of evolution, Nietzsche's superman philosophy and Tolstoy's thought of fraternity. In 192, I went to Japan to study abroad. I studied medicine at Sendai Medical College, and then I worked in literature and art, hoping to change the national spirit. From 195 to 197, he participated in the activities of revolutionaries and published papers such as "The Theory of Moro Poetry" and "The Theory of Cultural Bias". During this period, I went back to China to get married on the orders of my mother, and my wife, Zhu An. In 199, together with his brother Zhou Zuoren, he translated the Collection of Foreign Novels to introduce foreign literature. He returned to China in the same year and taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing.
After the Revolution of 1911, she worked as a member of the Ministry of Education of Nanjing Provisional Government and Beijing Government, and taught in Peking University and Women's Normal University. In May 1918, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, Diary of a Madman, was published under the pseudonym of "Lu Xun" for the first time, which laid the cornerstone of the New Literature Movement. Before and after the May 4th Movement, he took part in the work of New Youth magazine and became the leader of the May 4th New Culture Movement.
from p>1918 to 1926, he successively created and published novel collections, such as Scream, Wandering, New Stories, Essays, Grave, Hot Wind, Huagai Collection, Continued Huagai Collection, Prose Poetry Collection, Prose Collection, Morning Flowers and Evening Picking, etc., all of which were included in various categories. Among them, The True Story of Ah Q was published in December 1921.
In August, 1926, he was wanted by Beiyang government for supporting the patriotic movement of Beijing students, and went south to Xiamen University as the head of the Chinese Department. In January 1927, he went to Guangzhou, the revolutionary center at that time, and served as the academic director of Sun Yat-sen University. He arrived in Shanghai in October 1927 and began to live with his student Xu Guangping. In 1929, his son Zhou Haiying was born. Since 193, he has participated in China Freedom Movement League, China Left-wing Writers League and China Civil Rights Protection League successively to resist the dictatorship and political persecution of the Kuomintang government. From 1927 to 1936, he created most of the works and a large number of essays in the collection of historical novels, which were collected in Just Collection, Three Idle Collections, Two-hearted Collection, Southern Tune and Northern Mobilization, Pseudo-free Book, Quasi-wind and Moon Talk, Lace Literature and Qijieting Essays. Lu Xun's life has made great contributions to China's cultural undertakings: he led and supported literary groups such as the "Unnamed Society" and the "Chaohua Society"; Editor-in-chief of the National New Newspaper Supplement (B), Mangyuan, Yusi, Running, Germination, Translation and other literary periodicals; Enthusiastic care and active training of young authors; Translate foreign progressive literature and introduce famous paintings and woodcuts at home and abroad; Collect, study and sort out a large number of classical literature, compile A Brief History of Chinese Fiction, Outline of Chinese Literature History, sort out Ji Kangji, and compile Miscellaneous Records of Old Books in Huiji County, Hooking Ancient Novels, Legends of Tang and Song Dynasties, Notes on Old Novels, and so on.
On the morning of October 19th, 1936, Lu Xun died in Shanghai. Thousands of ordinary people came to see him off automatically, and his coffin was covered with a banner that read "National Soul" (Shen Junru's calligraphy). Buried in Hongqiao International Cemetery. In 1956, Lu Xun's body was buried in Hongkou Park, and Mao Zedong wrote an inscription for the reconstructed Lu Xun's tomb.
The Complete Works of Lu Xun (2 volumes) was published in p>1938. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the translations of Lu Xun's works have been compiled into Complete Works of Lu Xun (1957 edition, ten volumes), Translated Works of Lu Xun (ten volumes), Diaries of Lu Xun (two volumes) and Letters of Lu Xun, and various ancient books edited by Lu Xun have been reprinted. In 1981, The Complete Works of Lu Xun (sixteen volumes) was published. In 25, The Complete Works of Lu Xun (eighteen volumes) was published. Luxun Museum and Memorial Hall have been established successively in Beijing, Shanghai, Shaoxing, Guangzhou and Xiamen. Dozens of novels, essays, poems and essays by Lu Xun were selected into Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools. The novels Blessing, The True Story of Ah Q and Medicine have been adapted into movies. Lu Xun's works have been translated into more than 5 languages such as English, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, French, German, Arabic, etc., and have a wide audience all over the world. Lu Xun once married Zhu An because of his mother's arrangement, but Zhu An was ugly and a victim of feudal society, and his thoughts were very old. There was an atmosphere in Shaoxing, Lu Xun's hometown, where he looked down on divorced women. Lu Xun was kind-hearted and didn't want Zhu An to be reduced to such a state. He had to leave Zhu An on the grounds of borrowing a job, then married Xu Guangping, and gave birth to Zhou Haiying in Shanghai in 1929. Zhu An never had sex with Lu Xun in his life, so he couldn't have children. After Lu Xun's death, Zhu An was the wake for him, but after Zhu An's death, no one was there for her. Zhu An was always unhappy all his life.