Yanzilou is a famous historic site in Xuzhou. During the Zhenyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, when Zhang (the son of Zhang Jianfeng), an important official of the court, was guarding Xuzhou, a small building was specially built for my concubine Guan Panpan in his mansion. Because of its cornices and horns, it was shaped like a swallow, and many swallows from the south lived here every spring, so it was named.
for thousands of years, the swallow house has been destroyed and built repeatedly, and its base site has undergone several changes and vicissitudes. In the second year of Zong Jingfu in the Tang Dynasty (AD 893), Zhu Quanzhong attacked Xuzhou, and all the soldiers and horses in Ju-Hang Seo camp were defeated by Tong Pu (a native of Pengcheng, who had served as our ambassador to Wuningjun). He boarded the building with his wife and died of self-immolation, and the building was also burned down. Since then, the state people miss Guan Panpan as a man, and have continued to build and repair the Yanzi Building for many times. In the 21st year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1953), the Yanzi Building was rebuilt in the northwest corner of the city. In the ninth year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (AD 1833), Zeng Guangzhao, the magistrate of Xuzhou, moved to the southwest corner of the city for reconstruction, with two upper and lower floors, cornices and arches, and windows on all sides. In the 15th year of Guangxu reign (AD 1819), Xuzhou Daoduanzhe was moved to the northwest corner of the city. It was rebuilt in 1914. In 1928, the city wall was demolished and the building was destroyed. In 1932, it was rebuilt in the southwest corner. The building was two-level, with 5 buildings, 7 households and 16 rooms. In front of it, there was an abbot's ring with a sill, and Bai Juyi's poem "The Swallow House" was embedded in the wall. During the Japanese Puppet Period, the buildings were demolished and converted into bungalows, which made the historic buildings disappear again.
In p>1985, the People's Government of Xuzhou rebuilt the Yanzi Building on Zhichun Island in Yu Yunlong Park. The building is double-decked, surrounded by upper and lower corridors, beautiful and elegant, simple and beautiful, and full of national traditional style. The newly-built Yanzi Building is located on Zhichun Island, where the water floats in the green state, and the island is surrounded by the water, which is consistent with the beautiful scenery described in the poem "The Yanzi Building" by Chen Jian, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Climbing to the top of the building is eye-catching, close to the water and far away from the mountains, with flowers and trees, and it is refreshing and picturesque.
Guan Panpan, a native of Pengcheng in the Tang Dynasty, lived in Zhenyuan and Yuanhe years of the Tang Dynasty. She was a talented woman who was good at singing and dancing, mastering orchestral music, and being good at writing poems. This good girl, who was born in poverty and had no life, was transferred to music and served people with vocal music. Later, she was paid a lot of money by Zhang, and after some special training, she became a famous prostitute. She can dance the famous "Nishang Song" in the Tang Dynasty, and her dance is light, soft and graceful. Her voice is mellow and beautiful, and the poet Zhang Zhongsu calls it "singing dust", saying that when she sings, her tone is ups and downs, crisp and intense, which can stop the floating clouds in the sky and impact the dark dust on the carved beam. Guan Panpan is also a talented orchestral player. He is very proficient in musical instruments such as "Jade Flute" and "Harp", and his playing and plucking are harmonious and beautiful. She often associates with literati, learns poetry and songs from them, gradually becomes familiar with rhythm, and finally becomes a poetess. She tried 3 songs, called "The Swallow House", but it failed to be handed down.
Guan Panpan is beautiful, outstanding in appearance and faithful to love. Because Zhang Yin sympathizes with her experience, cares about her life, cherishes her skills, respects her personality, and regards Zhang Yin as a confidant and bosom friend, and marries him. After Zhang Yin's death, she was determined not to marry, and spent the rest of her life in the Yanzilou. The reason why the Yanzi Tower is famous far and wide is not only related to the lonely life experience of Guan Panpan who finally fell in love, but also related to the poems and lyrics written by martial arts scholars in the past dynasties. In Tang and Song Dynasties, there were famous poems chanting the Yanzilou; in Yuan Dynasty, there was a zaju called Yanzilou; in Ming Dynasty, there were stories such as Jingshi Tongyan and Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in Qing Dynasty; in A Dream of Red Mansions, there was a poem of "Fragrant Yanzilou" in Lin Daiyu's catkin.
The Yanzilou and Guan Panpan were first tested by Zhang Zhongsu and Bai Juyi, famous ambassadors in Tang Dynasty. In the 2th year of Zhenyuan (84), Bai Juyi took the post of school book lang, and traveled to Xu and Si from Chang 'an in the east in the spring. He was warmly received by Zhang Yin, our ambassador of Wuning Army. During the banquet, Guan Panpan's talent and behavior left a deep impression on Bai Juyi. According to Bai, Zeng Zeng's poems praised her
The story of the Yanzilou
"Zhang Shangshu in Xuzhou was fond of prostitutes, good at singing and dancing, elegant and graceful, and when he was a school boy, he traveled between Xu and Si. Zhang Shangshu was full of wine after the banquet, and he looked forward to it. Yu Yin presented a poem saying,' Drunk and charming can't win, and the wind blows peony flowers'. I'll have a good time, and then I'll never hear from each other. We've only been here for one year. Yesterday, after the visit painted by Lang Zhang Zhongsu, a senior scholar, there were three poems "The Yanzilou" because of reciting new poems. The words were very beautiful, and I looked forward to it. Painted in Wu Ningjun (one of the local military regions in Tang Dynasty, governing Xuzhou). ) I have known the whole story for years. According to the cloud, "Shangshu was buried in Dongluo, while Pengcheng had Zhang's old section, and the first section had a small building named Swallow. It's been more than ten years since I missed my old love and didn't marry, and I'm still here today. " I love painting new poems, feeling the old tour of Pengcheng, and because of the same topic, I made three quatrains.
the swallow house
upstairs, the residual lights are accompanied by dawn cream, and people who sleep alone get up from the acacia bed.
how many lovesickness one-night stands are? The ends of the earth are not long.
—— Zhang Zhongsu
The bed was full of bright moon and curtain frost, and was swept by the cold lamp.
On a frosty moonlit night in the swallow house, Qiu Lai is only one person long.
send cypress locks and worry about cigarettes in the north, and the swallow house is quietly thinking.
It's been ten years since I buried my sword.
—— Zhang Zhongsu
He was dizzy and his shirt was like smoke, and he wanted to die several times.
I haven't danced "The Song of Nishang" for eleven years.
—— Bai Juyi
When Hongyan returned to Luoyang, he saw the mysterious birds forcing the club to come.
heptachord's jade flute has no intention of being in a mood, and she is willing to follow the cobweb and ash.
—— Zhang Zhongsu
A guest came back to Luoyang this spring and visited the tomb of Shangshu.
it is said that poplars are like pillars, and it is argued that red powder is not ashes.
Yong Yu Le
Pengcheng spent the night in the swallow house, dreaming of it, so he wrote this word.
the bright moon is like frost, the wind is like water, and the scenery is infinite. Jumping fish in a curved harbor, shedding dew in a round lotus, lonely and unseen. G is like three drums, a loud leaf, and a dark dream cloud is broken. The night is boundless, I find nowhere again, and I feel that I have traveled all over the small garden. Tired of visitors at the end of the world, I return home in the mountains, looking at my hometown. The swallow house is empty, where is the beauty, and the swallow in the empty lock house. It's like a dream in ancient and modern times, but there are old joys and new grievances. At different times, the night view of the Yellow House is a sigh for Yu Hao.