Not much.
Ancient poetry pays attention to the depth of words and the fluency of sentences, and explains the greatest truth with the least words.
The meaning (what the author wants to express) has no dialogue situation.
Classical Chinese emphasizes the depth of words, but it is shallower than ancient poetry. "Wen" means writing an article.
"Speech" means writing, expressing and recording.
"Classical Chinese", that is, written language, is relative to "spoken language", which is also called "vernacular".
The last word "Wen" refers to works, articles, etc. , which means genre. In ancient times, all articles were written in written language. Therefore, now we generally refer to ancient Chinese as "classical Chinese"
"Classical Chinese" refers to "articles written in written language" which are generally understandable and can have dialogue scenes.
I can understand this in general, and I don't want to read too much.
2. The difference between the original publisher of ancient poetry and classical Chinese: deep gaze.
The differences in literary features between poetic style and ci style are as follows: 1, and the differences in the relationship with music. There are great differences in literary characteristics between poetic style and ci style. Let's illustrate the differences in literary characteristics between metrical poems and ci poems by comparing them. First of all, the relationship between poetry and music is different. China's classical poetry had an indissoluble bond with music from the very beginning, but poetry eventually broke away from music, and only after breaking away from music did it become mature and prosperous. However, Ci originated from the soil of music, and musicality is the most basic feature of Ci-style literature. Even if the Southern Song Dynasty Ci no longer completely entered the musical aria, but became a new rhythmic poem, it still had to be filled according to the rhythm and melody stipulated in the Ci, and the brand of music could not be erased. 2. Differences in external forms The differences in external forms are manifested in sentence patterns, syntax, rhythm and duality. First of all, from the syntactic point of view, metrical poems are unified, and the length of ancient poems is arbitrary; The sentence patterns of words are uneven, but the uneven aria of words is also stipulated by the meter; Secondly, the syntax of poetry is also very different, the metrical poetic style is relatively fixed, and the rhythm is 23 and 223; The syntax of words is flexible and diverse, and one word provokes people to travel thousands of miles; Third, the rhyme rules of poetry are different. Metric poems only use flat rhymes, rhyme to the end, rhyme every other sentence, and the first sentence can be suppressed or not; The word is flat, the rhyme can be changed in the middle and the rhyme foot can be changed, but it is stipulated by the meter; Finally, the antithesis rules of poetry are quite different. The second couplet and the third couplet of metrical poems must be antithetical, but if they are antithetical, they are much more flexible and have no unified requirements. If the foot is right, it can be right or wrong. "eye-catching" 3. The theme and content of different poems are also very different. Poetry mainly focuses on political themes, with the rise and fall of the country, the sufferings of people's livelihood, ambition and the ups and downs of official career as the main contents, mainly expressing social groups.
3. The simple difference between ancient poetry and classical Chinese is similar to the difference between modern prose and poetry. Ancient poetry pays attention to the depth of words and the fluency of sentences, and explains the greatest meaning with the least number of words (what the author wants to express). Classical Chinese also pays attention to the depth of words, but it is shallower than ancient poetry. "Wen" means writing an article. "Yan" means writing. "Classical Chinese" is relative to "spoken Chinese", which is also called "vernacular Chinese". The last word "Wen" refers to works, articles, etc. , which means literary genre. In ancient times, all articles were written in written language. So now we generally call ancient Chinese "classical Chinese", which means "written language".
4. The difference between ancient poetry and classical Chinese. From Chu Ci to Tang Poetry, Song Ci and Yuan Qu, ancient poetry has a relatively fixed language form and strict prosodic requirements.
This makes all kinds of ancient poems catchy and powerful to read. Generally speaking, various forms of ancient poetry have a strong sense of rhythm and rhythm.
This sense of rhythm and rhythm are combined with people's thoughts and feelings to form a specific language atmosphere. As for modern poetry, its beauty is mainly reflected in the novelty of images, which is more in line with the reading habits of most modern readers and easier to create an atmosphere.
In addition, China's modern poetry originated from the vernacular before and after the May 4th Movement and grew up with it. The free form of modern poetry after breaking the rules has always been the basis of its creation.
5. What's the difference between ancient poetry and classical Chinese? Ancient poetry mainly refers to ancient poems and essays with a long history and rich cultural connotations in China, such as The Book of Songs and Historical Records. As far as China culture is concerned, it is popular to write poems in the Tang Dynasty, such as quatrains (such as Li Bai's "Early Sending Baidicheng") and regular poems (such as Du Fu's "Landing"); Most popular words in the Song Dynasty have tablet names (such as Bodhisattva Man). The famous word in Yuan Dynasty is Qu (such as Guan Hanqing's Yuan), which has many names of tablets and songs.
Classical Chinese is a kind of written language in China, which mainly includes written language based on spoken language in the pre-Qin period. Commonly known as "yes." During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, no articles were invented to record characters, but bamboo slips, silks and other things were used to record characters, and silks were expensive, bamboo slips were huge and the number of words recorded was limited. In order to record more things on a roll of bamboo slips, unimportant words must be deleted. It can be said that "classical Chinese" is the earliest "compressed" format of written records in the world. Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the habit of using "official documents" among the ruling classes had been finalized, and the ability to use "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy.
6. What's the difference between Song poetry and ancient poetry? The biggest difference is rice.
Ancient poetry and prose have no metrical restrictions (especially ancient prose) and can be created freely.
But Song Ci is not. Song Ci is used to "sing". Every Song Ci has a specific "epigraph". The epigraph is music (pure music), and the literati fill in the lyrics according to the rhyme of music. The "word" of Song Ci is the lyrics of every song. However, due to the long history, the method of playing music (epigraph) has been lost, leaving only the lyrics of each music, which is called "word" in literature.
Because "Ci" is written according to music, each word is based on a different "epigram", which has different restrictions on the number of words, fluency, rhyme and so on, unlike ancient poetry and ancient prose, which can be written at will.
(But later, because many great writers also wrote lyrics, they respected their names and loved their literary colors, so there was a situation in which lyrics came first and then new songs were written according to the lyrics. )
. ..
In fact, there are some differences between ancient poetry and Song poetry in content and style.
The ancients paid attention to morality, and "poetry" is the style of literati's lyric notes, so in content, it is gorgeous and elegant, solemn and implicit.
However, Song Ci was originally a poem full of sound and emotion, with the theme of singing and dancing pavilions, so its style was not as solemn as poetry and prose, and it paid more attention to lingering and meaningful, so there was a saying that poetry had charm in literature.
7. The difference between classical Chinese and modern Chinese has been divided into classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese since ancient times, while classical Chinese is the official language and belongs to written language. Vernacular Chinese is the language used by ordinary people in conversation. Ordinary people know nothing about classical Chinese, let alone using it as a daily conversation. However, the vernacular Chinese is the Chinese with the absolute majority in the history of China, and modern Chinese evolved from this parallel Chinese. Mainly refers to the language system established after the May 4th New Culture Movement, especially the grammar system. It can be seen from the existing ancient literary works such as Tang and Song vernacular literature, Yuan Zaju, and three words and two beats in Ming Dynasty that ancient vernacular and modern vernacular are not as different as classical Chinese. If you can't verify their pronunciation, at least their grammar and words are clear on paper. The ancient vernacular Chinese came from the May 4th modern vernacular literature.