Exam exercise (0 1)
1. (Gansu Province, 200 1) One of the following statements about literary common sense is ().
A "Ji", "Biao", "Shuo", "Ming", "A Normal School", "Snake Catching Theory" and "Humble Room Inscription" in Zuiweng Pavilion are all names of ancient Chinese. Among them, "table" is a kind of commemoration.
The idioms "muster" and "ambition of a swan" come from Zuo Zhuan? Cao Gui Debate and Historical Records? Chen She family.
C "Fan Jinzhong Residence" is selected from the satirical novel The Scholars written by Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty.
D. "Tianjingsha? Qiu Si "and" goat? Tongguan Nostalgia is a Yuan Qu, in which Tianjingsha and Shanpoyang are its titles, and Qiu Si and Tongguan Nostalgia are its titles.
2. (Liaoning Province, 200 1) In China's classic Water Margin, there is a hero who hangs upside down and hangs the willow. His name is. The story of "the Monkey King makes havoc in Heaven" comes from Journey to the West. Please write one of the names with the story of the Monkey King in common language:
3. (Nantong City, 2002) Choosing one is wrong ()
A Looking at Tianmen Mountain, Cheng Wei Qu and Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night are all poems written by poets in the Tang Dynasty.
B "Biao" in "Teacher's Watch" is a style written to the emperor in ancient times.
The idioms "muster", "confuse the audience" and "avoid illness and seek medical treatment" come from Cao Gui Argument, Kouji and Bian Que meets Cai Huangong respectively.
D Under the scorching sun and heavy rain is an excerpt from Lao She's novel Camel Xiangzi.
4. (Shijingshan District, Beijing, 2002) What is wrong with writing, author and nationality (or dynasty) is ()
A. "Fan Jinzhong cited" Shi Naian B in Ming Dynasty "to discuss" You Jing "Lu Xun and China.
C. "China Stone Arch Bridge" Mao Yisheng China D. "Chameleon" Chekhov Russia
5. (Gansu Province, 2002)
In the following sentences, the poem, title, author and dynasty are wrongly collocated ().
A. Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. -Bai Xuege Farewell Field-Secretary Wu Go Home--Tang
B. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery. -"Water Tune"? When will there be a bright moon? -Su Shi-Song
C however, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven will remain our neighbor. -"Yellow Crane Tower Send a Bowl to Awesome Guangling"-Li Bai-Song
D. worry about the world first, then enjoy the world. -Yueyang Tower-Fan Zhongyan-Song Dynasty
6. (Guangzhou, 2000) Give one of the following statements ()
Dodd and Mo Bosang are both famous French writers, and both of them have famous short stories translated into Chinese.
B. Li Bai was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was known as the "Poet Fairy". When was the bright moon? It is his work.
C "The Scholars" and "Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio" are both famous collections of short stories in ancient China.
D the book of songs is the earliest collection of poems in ancient China, and Shang Mo sang is selected from the book of songs.
7. (Shenzhou 200 1) The following statement is incorrect ().
A. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, including three parts: style, elegance and ode.
Spring is a lyric prose written by Lao She, formerly known as Shu Qingchun.
C Andersen, the author of The Emperor's New Clothes, is a Danish fairy tale writer and a world-famous children's writer.
D. "This letter" at the end of the letter is usually written in the two spaces after the text. "Salute" is written at the top of the line below "From here".
8. (Henan Province, 2000) Which text did the following words come from? Who is the character described?
(1) He wants to put the car down, but he doesn't know where to put it. Trying to run, the water wrapped around his leg. He was half dead, dragging forward step by step with his head down.
Title: Characters: _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) He said: People who die as slaves, as long as they firmly remember their language, are like holding a key to open the door of a prison.
Title: Characters: _ _ _ _ _ _ _
9. (Haidian District, Beijing, 2002) The following statement is incorrect ()
A. "The sky is grey, the wild is boundless, the wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep are low" is a famous sentence in the northern dynasty folk song "Red Music Song".
"Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently" is a famous sentence in Tang poetry.
C. "The old vine cries faintly, the small bridge flows, and the old road is thin and thin with the west wind" is a famous sentence in the Song Dynasty's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si". "Tianjingsha" is the inscription, and "Qiu Si" is the title.
D "As the spring breeze comes, pear blossoms come in a thousand miles at night" is a famous sentence in the Tang poem "Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Homecoming", which describes the unique scenery of the frontier fortress.
10. (Yunnan Province, 2000) Where are the following three words from?
(1) Paul-ko ezer gold "how steel was tempered"
(2) Yang Xiu's Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
(3) The Water Margin by Lu Da
1 1. (Nanjing, 1997) The following statement about cultural knowledge is incorrect ().
The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in ancient China.
B according to the imperial examination, a scholar goes to the provincial capital to take the triennial rural examination, and the person in the examination is a "juren".
C in ancient times, the north of the mountain or the south of the water was called Yin, and the north of Shan Zhinan or the water was called Yang. For example, "Heyang" is the north bank of the Yellow River.
D The "Five Emperors" in the legendary "Three Emperors and Five Emperors" refer to "Qin Huang, Hanwu, Tang Zong, Song Zu and Genghis Khan".
12. (Beijing, 1998) The wrong writing format of general letters is ().
A. Write the address of the recipient in the two spaces in the first line, followed by a colon.
B. Write this paragraph in the two blanks in the second line. Go back to the line and write down the text in the box at the top. If there is more content, you can write it in sections.
C words expressing wishes at the end, such as "wish" and "heartfelt", can be written at the end of the text or on a new line, and "progress" and "salute" should be on a new line.
In the lower right corner of the letter, write two lines: the last line is signed and the next line is dated.
13. (Huzhou City, 2002) The source and author of the following poems are incorrect ()
A clothes for the poor, charcoal for those who worry, and cold weather-both sides of the Yellow River recaptured by the imperial army-Tang Juyi.
B: Just like the strong wind in spring, it blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees at night-a song of snow leaves the field-Secretary Wu goes home-Tang.
C.oh! Who knows that Fu Lian's poison is very snake! -"The Snake Catcher said"-Liu Song Zongyuan
D. There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village-"Tour Shanxi Village"-Song Lu Tour.
14. Judge whether the following statement is right or wrong, and mark "√" correctly and "×" wrongly.
A. The three elements of a novel refer to the characters, the plot and the ending. ( )
B. Arguments and arguments are the relationship between proof and proof. ( )
C. drama can be divided into tragedy, comedy and drama according to the nature of content. ( )
D. argumentation method refers to argumentation and refutation. ( )
Fill in the blanks.
A. Many China idioms come from ancient poems (or fables), such as "being afraid of diseases and doctors" in Han Fei's Bian Que meets Cai Huangong. Please give three examples from the ancient poems (or fables) you have read, and tell the author and source (or title).
(1) The idiom _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is found in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _;
(2) The idiom _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is found in ""of _ _ _ _ _ _ _;
(3) The idiom _ _ _ _ _ _ is found in _ _ _ _ _ _ _;
B. The "Four Books" in the "Four Books and Five Classics" in ancient China refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; "Five Classics" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
C "Four Treasures of the Study" is the general name of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
D. Inferring from the common sense of ancient culture, Jiangyin's position should be, and Heyang's position should be _ _ _ _ _.
E arrange the following items in chronological order, and the correct order should be _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(1) Don't be confused; (2) look down; (3) flower armor; (4) Crown; (5) standing; (6) ancient and rare; (7) Half a hundred.
Exam Exercise (02)
(1) multiple choice questions
1. (Xicheng District, Beijing, 2002) The sentence, the source of the sentence, the author and the dynasty in which the author lived are all wrong ()
A. There are great scholars talking and laughing, but there is no Ding Bai. -Humble Room Inscription-Liu Yuxi-Tang Dynasty
B. yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself. -Drunk Pavilion-Ouyang Xiu-Song Dynasty
C. the changing geometry of animals? Stop laughing. -Wolf-Pu Songling-Qing Dynasty
D. hey, the skills are also strange! -The Story of the Nuclear Ship-Wei Xueyi-Ming Dynasty
2. (Haidian District, Beijing, 2002) The statement of literary common sense is not completely correct ()
"The Scholars" and "Outlaws of the Marsh" are both novel chapters.
Garden Notes is Wu Boxiao's prose, and Mr. Fujino is Lu Xun's novel.
C. The author of "The Last Lesson" is French elementary school scholar Dodd, and the author of "The Emperor's New Clothes" is Danish fairy tale writer Andersen.
Arrange the following articles in chronological order: Peach Blossom Garden, Ma Shuo, Yueyang Tower and Wolf.
3. (Haidian District, Beijing, 2002) The following statement is incorrect ()
A. "The sky is grey, the wild is boundless, the wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep are low" is a famous sentence in the northern dynasty folk song "Red Music Song".
"Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently" is a famous sentence in Tang poetry.
C. "The old vine cries faintly, the small bridge flows, and the old road is thin and thin with the west wind" is a famous sentence in the Song Dynasty's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si". "Tianjingsha" is the inscription, and "Qiu Si" is the title.
D "As the spring breeze comes, pear blossoms come in a thousand miles at night" is a famous sentence in the Tang poem "Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Homecoming", which describes the unique scenery of the frontier fortress.
4. (Chaoyang District, Beijing, 2002) The following statement is true ()
A. Chen She was the leader of the first peasant uprising in the history of China, and was written as a "biography" by Sima Qian in the first biography of China (Historical Records).
B. "The Moon Pass in Qin Dynasty and the Long March in Han Dynasty did not return" comes from the seven-character quatrain "Out of the Great Wall" written by Wang Zhihuan, a frontier fortress poet in Tang Dynasty;
C the authors of The Last Lesson, The Chameleon, The Emperor's New Clothes and How Steel was Tempered are French dude, Russian Chekhov, Danish Andersen and Soviet ostrovsky.
D most of Lu Xun's novels are collected in two collections, That Room and Wandering. Mr Fujino, Runtu, Kong Yiji, Sister-in-law Yang Er, Shuangxi and others are all characters in Lu Xun's novels.
5. (Tianjin, 2002) The inappropriate appreciation of Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night is ().
Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night
Du Fu
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright. Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
A. one or two sentences personified the description of the spring rain and fell in time. The word "knowledge" is well used, bringing the spring rain to life.
B. The third and fourth sentences not only neatly oppose each other, but also describe the soft and silent characteristics of the spring rain in detail.
C. The fifth and sixth sentences set off "wild trails and clouds are all black" with "the river is bright", and wrote the scenery characteristics of dark clouds and heavy rain.
D. The last two sentences are the beautiful scenery in the early morning after the rain: wet and heavy flowers are blooming everywhere in Jinguan City.
6. (Shenyang, 2002) Choose a sentence that cannot correctly understand the central idea of the sentence ()
A. Born in sorrow, died in happiness. Worry (which can motivate people to work hard) makes people survive and develop, and enjoying happiness makes people die.
B. Being drunk can be fun, and you can tell stories when you wake up. People who can be happy with everyone when they are drunk and can read articles when they wake up.
C. it is clear but not demon. Washed with clear water, but it doesn't look attractive.
D. this is all good and true, and it is loyal and pure. These are kind and honest people, and their aspirations and thoughts are loyal.
7. (Harbin, 2002) A misunderstanding in the analysis of the following poem is ().
Chileger
Chilechuan at the foot of Yinshan Mountain. The sky is like the sky, and the cage covers four fields.
The sky is wild, and the wind and grass move to see cattle and sheep.
This is a folk song of the Northern Dynasties. It eulogizes the vastness and magnificence of nature and the richness and prosperity of grassland, and reflects the heroism of herdsmen who take heaven and earth as their home and their cordial feelings for grassland life.
B. "The sky is like the sky, and the cage covers four fields." Write that the sky is like a huge dome felt tent, covering the whole grassland. The metaphor is very vivid, which fully shows the life characteristics of nomadic people.
C. the first few sentences of the poem are written about Pingchuan, Dashan, the sky and the four fields. The artistic conception is broad and magnificent, static sketch is adopted, and the image is realistic; The last sentence turns to dynamic description, which makes the whole poem full of vitality.
D the last sentence of the poem is the finishing touch, and the word "wind" in it is very expressive. People see the white sheep in the grass because the wind blows the grass low.
8. (Harbin, 2002) The following are the characters and plots in four classical novels in ancient China, one of which is ().
A. Lu Shenzhi-pulling weeping willows. B. the Monkey King-make a scene in heaven.
C. Zhuge Liang-Visiting Mao Lu D. Granny Liu-Entering the Grand View Garden
9. (Shandong Province, 2002) The following statement about common sense of literature and culture is wrong ()
Luo Guanzhong, Shi Naian, Wu Cheng'en and Pu Songling are all famous novelists in ancient China.
B from "hundred herbs garden" to "San tan yin yue", "social drama" and "Mr Fujino" are all selected from Lu Xun's prose collection "Chao Hua".
C "the first emperor" refers to Liu Bei, and "collapse" refers to the death of the ancient emperor.
D Hamel and Paul Kochakin are the characters in the Last Lesson of Dude and How Steel was Tempered by ostrovsky respectively.
10. (Anhui Province, 2002) The following statement is incorrect ()
A treatise on snake catchers is selected from Liu Hedong Collection written by Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty.
B. The author of Zuiweng Pavilion is Ouyang Xiu, a writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty.
C the author of Suzhou Gardens is Zhu Ziqing, a modern writer in China.
My Uncle Yule is selected from The Road to Suicide, a collection of novels by French writer Mo Bosang.
1 1. (Sichuan Province, 2002) The following works, authors, dynasties (or nationalities) are mismatched ().
A. Du Shaofu was appointed as Shu-Wang Bo-Southern Song Dynasty.
B. Human Language-Lv Shuxiang-Modern
C. Gourd monk sentenced Gourd-Cao Xueqin-Qing Dynasty
D. My uncle Yule Mo Bosang is French.
12. (Guiyang, 2002) Choose one of the following ()
A. Kong Yiji is a short story written by Mr. Lu Xun, which is selected from Scream.
The Water Margin is a famous Uighur satirical novel written by Wu Cheng'en at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty.
C. "Running for Governor" is selected from the French writer Mark? Twain's collection of short stories The Road to Suicide.
Chen She Family and Cao Gui Debate are both selected from Sima Qian's chronological history book Historical Records.
13. (Urumqi, Xinjiang, 2002) The following statement about writing, source, author and time is incorrect ().
A. Wolf-Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio-Pu Songling-Ming Dynasty
B. On the collapse of Leifeng Tower-Tomb-Lu Xun-Modern
C. The Death of Yang Xiu-Romance of the Three Kingdoms-Luo Guanzhong-Late Yuan Dynasty and Early Ming Dynasty
D. Stone Trencher-Du Gongbu Collection-Du Fu-Tang Dynasty
14. (Urumqi, Xinjiang, 2002) The following appreciation of Wangtianmen Mountain is incorrect ()
Wangtianmen mountain
The Yangtze River splits the Tianmen Peak like a giant axe, and the green river flows around the island.
The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon.
A. This poem depicts the magnificent scene of Tianmen Mountain standing across the river and the magnificent Yangtze River, revealing the poet's love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland between the lines.
B the words "breaking" and "opening" describe the great momentum and strength of the river, while the words "flowing" and "returning" describe the whirling and agitation of the river.
C. Although the words "sail" and "sun" are literally colorless, they also remind people of the scene that the river is covered with red light. The snow-white sail is extremely bright and dazzling against the red sun and the river.
D the word "Chu" in the third sentence endows dynamic things with static beauty, and reading it can make people have infinite reverie.
15. (Chengdu, 2002) It is () that correctly judges the source, nature and main description methods of the following words.
I thought to myself, "shouldn't they force these pigeons to sing in German?"
②XX smiled: "No, no .. When I think about it, I can keep my mouth shut."
His figures have doubled; The previous purple circle has turned grayish yellow, and deep wrinkles have been added. ...
(4) Zheng Tu was held down by the XXX potential left hand, pushed people away, looked at the lower abdomen with only one foot, and stomped down in the street.
A.① Mr. Hamel's Psychological Description in The Last Lesson
B.② The language description of the case of Hulu Monk's judgment on Hulu.
C.③ Portrait Description of Runtu in Social Drama
D.④ Description of Lutai's Action in Kansai Town of Lutai Heavy Boxing
16. (Zhenjiang, 2002) Choose and analyze the incorrect one of the following two poems. ()
Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in bloom. (Cen Can's "Farewell to Tian Shuji, Wu Guixiang, Snow Song")
A. The poem compares snow to pear flowers, which is novel and strange.
B. These two poems describe the beautiful scenery of spring breeze and pear blossoms.
C "Blowing Open the Petals of Ten Thousand Pears" makes people feel like they are in a beautiful spring in the ice and snow.
D. The word "suddenly" not only describes the strange changes of the climate beyond the Great Wall, but also shows the poet's surprise after seeing the wonderful snow scene.
17. (Yangzhou, 2002) The following statement is incorrect ()
A. In Peach Blossom Spring, the author fictionalizes a paradise where everyone is equal, happy and free, which is in sharp contrast with the dark reality in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, and reflects the author's denial of real life and longing for a better life.
B. In the article "Frightened Friends", the author grasps the key point of the argument, refutes the point first, then refutes the evidence, refutes all kinds of fallacies of the Kuomintang reactionaries, and exposes the ambition of so-called "friends" such as Britain, France and the United States to carve up China.
C.65438+Mark, a famous American writer in the 9th century? In "Running for Governor", Twain exposed the hypocrisy and deception of capitalist "democratic politics" with all kinds of framing and attacks he suffered in the process of running for governor of new york.
D. The last sentence of "The Stone Trencher", "Alone with the Old Man", implies that the old woman has been taken away, which shows how serious the disaster brought to the working people by years of war has been, and also expresses the poet's deep sympathy for the working people.
18. (Kunming, 2002) The appreciation of the following poems is ().
Lakeside temple at dawn
(Song) Yang Wanli
It is the scenery of the West Lake in June, which is really different from other seasons. Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun.
A. The first two sentences mean that the scenery of the West Lake is beautiful all year round. After all, the most beautiful is June when the lotus is in full bloom.
B. Three or four comparative sentences describe the scenery with bright colors: the green lotus leaves are endless against the blue sky, as if connected with the sky; The lotus flowers reflected by the morning light are particularly red.
C. The whole poem closely follows the word "send", expressing the infinite sadness of the poet when he broke up with Lin Zifang.
D. The poet comforted his friend with the beautiful scenery in front of him, which diluted the parting and made his feelings more subtle and profound.
(2) Fill in the blanks
1. (Chongqing, 2002) Appreciation of Ancient Poetry;
(1) The poem "Thousands of miles of warblers are singing green and reflecting red, and the mountains and rivers in the water town are full of wine flags" describes seven kinds of scenery, such as orioles, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, water town, battlements, wine flags and spring breeze, and shows the colorful spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. (Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring")
(2) In the sentence "I hope that people will be beautiful for a long time, and thousands of miles will be beautiful", "I hope" means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Judging from the whole word, these two sentences express the feelings of the poet _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Su Shi's Water Tune? When did the moon begin to appear? )
2. (Shaanxi Province, 2002) Write characters or literary works as required:
(1) The character of "weeping willows" in Water Margin is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the main character of the "hero who cooks wine" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(3) Paul Kochakin is the hero in the novel _ _ _ _ _ _ of the former Soviet Union, and his spirit has inspired millions of readers in Qian Qian.
3. (Gansu Province, 2002) Fill in the blanks with literary knowledge.
① "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" is a milestone in the creation of China's new operas.
(2) A writer has read his works for ten years, adding or deleting them five times. What is the author's name? _______________。
③ The earliest collection of poems in ancient China was "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _".
4. (Chengdu, 2002) Who are the writers referred to in the following two couplets? Please fill in their names and main works in brackets? inch
(1) Write ghosts, write demons, be superior, stab people, be greedy, stab people, and abuse wood. Three points () ()
(2) On the poets in the Tang Dynasty, Du Li was far away, but there were not many new Yuefu poems.
In the history of Huaici in Suzhou, there are still three ancient temples () () on the edge of lakes and mountains.
(3) Short answer questions
1. (Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 2002) "However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that it is fun to swim from Taishou, but I don't know that Taishou is also happy. " It's a famous sentence in Ouyang Xiu's Zuiweng Pavilion. Please talk about the specific content of adding the word "le" according to their respective meanings in these sentences.
2. (Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 2002) Mencius's "Heaven will descend to people" and Chen She's "There must be a harmony between the monarch and the minister" have inspired future generations since ancient times, and this is their similarity. So, are they different? Please specify.
3. (Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 2002) The "fool" in the name of "Gong Yu" and the "wisdom" in the name of "Zhizuo" indicate the author's attitude and feelings. Tell me your understanding of this.
4. (Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 2002) Talk about "a withered vine and an old tree are humming, a small bridge is flowing with water, and an ancient road is thin and horse. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world. " Briefly talk about the characteristics of scenery description and lyricism.
5. (Henan Province, 2002) Read the following ancient poems and answer the questions as required.
1 1 April 4th is a stormy day.
Lu you
I lay sprawled in my lonely country, not feeling sad about my situation, but thinking about defending the frontier of the country.
The night will be over, I lie in bed listening to the sound of wind and rain, in a daze in my dream, riding an armored horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield.
(1) The word "stiff" in the first sentence of the poem describes the poet's _ _ _ _ _ _ in his later years.
(2) The third sentence of the poem not only depicts the immediate reality, but also symbolizes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The whole poem expresses a strong _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
6. (Gansu Province, 2002) Literature Appreciation
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river. We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
After all, the world is just a small place. Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.
(1) The wrong reading rhythm is ()
A. Chengque/Auxiliary/Sanqin, Fengyuan/Wangwang/Wujin.
? B: Same as you/official/tourist/resignation/disagreement.
C. At home/in storage/bosom friend, at Tianya/if/next door.
D. Inaction/existence/divergence, children/* * */touching towels.
(2) One of the mistakes in appreciation is ()
A. A five-character poem by Wang Bo, one of the "Four Masters in Early Tang Dynasty".
B. The first sentence points out the farewell place, and the second sentence draws the reader's attention to the place where Du Shaofu is about to take office.
C couplets mean that the poet wants to break up with his friends and go to other places to be an official.
D. The tail couplet comes from the neck couplet. The poet advised Du Shaofu not to cry, but to wipe his tears like a child when leaving.
(3) The poem "However, when China holds our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor" is a famous sentence that has been told for generations. Please tell me how big it is.
Five, the entrance examination simulation exercise answers
Answer 0 1
1.c2.luluo 3.c4.a
5.C 6。 A seven. B
8.( 1) Xiangzi in the scorching sun and heavy rain (2) Mr. Hamel in the last lesson.
9.C 10。 ① How steel was tempered ② Romance of the Three Kingdoms ③ Water Margin
11.d12.a14.a× b× c √ d×15.a ① Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden? (2) Learn from the ancients (not ashamed to ask questions, but be good) Confucius' Analects of Confucius (3) See the "model" of Mao Lu and Zhuge Liang? (4) Complement Han Fei's Everything is done.
B. Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius; Poetry, books, rites, the Book of Changes, Spring and Autumn Period.
C. Pen, ink, paper and inkstone D. E. ⑥ 3⑥ 154② Case 1 South Bank of the Yangtze River and North Bank of the Yellow River
Answer 02
(1) multiple choice questions
The title is12345678910/2131415161.
Answer BBCCDBDCBCAAADDBCC
(2) Fill in the blanks
1.( 1) Red leaves and flowers (2) I only wish or hope to wish the people I love peace, happiness and longevity every year.
2.( 1) Lu Da (or: Lu Tiha, Lu Shenzhi, Flower Monk)
? (2) Cao Cao (or: Cao Cao and Liu Bei)
? (3) How is steel tempered?
3.① White-haired girl ② Cao Xueqin ③ The Book of Songs
4.( 1) Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio ② Bai Juyi's New Yuefu or Bai's Changqing Collection.
(3) Short answer questions
1. Taishou hedonism: You can be detached from things, not grieved by the political situation of demotion and disgrace, but also entertain the mountains and rivers and enjoy the people.
Bird music: the natural conditions are superior, and birds don't know it.
People are happy: not only know the superior natural conditions, but also entertain the mountains and rivers.
Congtai Shoule: It not only entertains the scenery, but also enjoys the communication between people.
2.① The contents emphasized are different: Mencius was the founder of Confucianism, and it was his duty to maintain the social orthodoxy at that time, so he emphasized "God's will"; Chen She was the leader of the peasant uprising. He believed that the people could control and change their own destiny and emphasized the people's subjective initiative. In line with their respective identities.
(2) Different tone. Mencius' words are slow and solemn, and have the flavor of pious conveying "God's will"; Chen She's words were fierce and rebellious.
③ The effect of expression is different. Mencius' words give people a feeling of heavy responsibility and mission; Chen She's words are inspiring and can inspire people's fighting spirit.
(4) Different sentence patterns.
3.① The laborer is "stupid" but actually smart, and the laborer is "smart" but actually stupid.
(2) People who think smart are not necessarily smart, and people who treat others as fools are not necessarily stupid.
The doer is smart, and the talker is stupid.
④ Praising "stupidity" and belittling "wisdom" contains the aesthetic principle of "beauty is ugly, ugliness is beautiful".
(5) digging mountains, perseverance, so praise.
⑥ Touching the Emperor of Heaven without interruption means that sincere efforts will be rewarded, so praise.
7 children and grandchildren dig mountains, expressing their willingness to suffer for the "sweet" side first, so praise.
8 weak and determined (old and weak), so praise.
4.① "dead vine", "old tree" and "faint crow". The Ancient Road, the West Wind and the Thin Horse-all unforgettable and bleak scenes are direct reflections of heartbroken people's mood in Tianya.
(2) In contrast to the "small bridge flowing water", it highlights the sadness and loneliness of the people who have left their homes.
5.( 1) Desolate (sad)
(2) The situation and fate of the Southern Song Dynasty were in jeopardy; Patriotism (or resisting gold to protect Xinjiang).
6.( 1)B
(2)C
(3) Since ancient times, most parting poems have been written with sad feelings and low tones, while Wang Bo's two poems have no sad feelings and are written with high spirits and optimism, which can comfort and encourage friends. This positive attitude towards parting is commendable.