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Laozi has 5,000 words, which contains 5,000 blessings. It is divided into two parts, the upper part focuses on the body of Taoism and law, and the lower part focuses on the application of morality and law. The following is a small essay describing Laozi, welcome to refer to it!
"Misfortune is in happiness, and happiness is in disaster." It means that misfortune is the premise of happiness, and happiness contains unfortunate factors. In other words, good and bad things can be transformed into each other. Under certain conditions, happiness can become a curse, and a curse can also become a blessing. This famous saying of Laozi is very reasonable.
Laozi is China and one of the earliest philosophers with dialectical thoughts in the world. There has always been a debate about Laozi, his books and his "Tao Theory". According to the simple biography of Sima Qian in Historical Records, he was a famous thinker and founder of Taoist school in the Spring and Autumn Period. Lao Zi, surnamed Li Minger, was born in Qurenli, Li Xiang Town, Guxian County, Chu State (now Luyi County, Henan Province). "Laozi" is what people call him, "Lao" means that he has been highly valued in the years, and "Zi" is a good name for men in ancient times. His date of birth and death is unknown.
Laozi served as the "Stoku" of the Zhou Dynasty (equivalent to the curator of the National Library or the curator of the History Museum), so he is familiar with anecdotes and etiquette, not only rich in historical knowledge, but also extensive in natural science knowledge.
In 520 BC, the Zhou royal family had a civil war for the throne. In April this year, King Zhou Jing passed away, and doctor Liu Yuxin Li Geng strongly mourned the king. Kill Wang. Jin people attacked and made him a king. The civil war lasted for five years. In 5 16 BC, Wang Zichao failed, swept the Zhou classics and fled to Chu. Some of my books have also been taken away. So, I was fired and went home. The change of the situation has changed Laozi's position, and great changes have taken place in his thoughts, from observing the ceremony to opposing the ceremony.
Due to the persecution of slave owners and nobles in power, Lao Tzu had to "hide his name" and live in four directions. Later, he went to the western state of Qin. After Hangu Pass (now southwest of Lingbao County, Henan Province), Guan Ling Yin Xi knew that Lao Tzu was leaving and hid, so he asked Lao Tzu to leave a message. So Laozi wrote Laozi with 5000 words. According to legend, when I went through the customs, I rode a green Niu Piao.
Most of Laozi's thoughts are preserved in Laozi. Laozi ***8 1 chapter, divided into two parts, * * * more than 5000 words. Because it talks about Tao and morality, people later called it Laozi's Tao Te Ching. The book "Laozi" that we are seeing now is not the original work of Laozi, because it contains characters obtained by people during the Warring States period, but the main ideas in it belong to Laozi.
The book Laozi is short and difficult to understand, so there are many comments from later generations. The most popular ones are the notes of Taoist He Shanggong (whose name is unknown) in the Western Han Dynasty, the notes of Wang Bi, a philosopher of Wei in the Three Kingdoms, and the Original Meaning of Laozi by Wei Yuan in the Qing Dynasty. Let's learn about Laozi's philosophy and political thoughts through the book Laozi.
Tao is the origin of all things in the world. Laozi is the first philosopher in our country who tries to explain the world from nature itself without resorting to the supernatural master-the will of Heaven Emperor.