Whose poem is Spring Breeze But Yumenguan? Wang Zhihuan

"Spring breeze is nothing but Yumenguan" comes from Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci" in the Tang Dynasty, which describes the magnificent desolate scene of Liangzhou in the frontier fortress. Wang Zhihuan wrote this poem about the homesickness of frontier soldiers. Although I strongly exaggerate the resentment that the garrison soldiers are not allowed to go home, I am not depressed at all.

Original text:

Liangzhou song

(Tang) Wang Zhihuan

The Yellow River is far above the white clouds.

Wan Ren is an isolated city.

Why should a strong brother complain about willow?

The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.

Precautions:

1, Liangzhou: Guzang County, where Liangzhou is located, Longyou Road in Tang Dynasty.

2. Liangzhou Ci: Also known as Liangzhou Song. The lyrics of a popular song at that time.

3. There are two original titles. First, there are Liangzhou songs in Guo Maoqian's Yuefu Poems (Volume 79) and Modern Quci, and Yuan Yue is quoted as saying: "Liangzhou, Gongdiao Song, commander of Kaiyuan Liangfu Guo Zhiyun".

4. Faraway places: looking far to the west. "Far" means "straight".

5. The Yellow River is far away: looking at the source of the Yellow River.

6. Lonely city: refers to the lonely castle guarding the border.

7. Qi: Ancient unit of length. One breath is equivalent to seven or eight feet.

8. Qiang people: The ancient Qiang people were mainly distributed in Gansu, Qinghai and Sichuan. Qiangdi is a A Qiang musical instrument, which belongs to cross-wind wind music. It belongs to a musical instrument.

9. Liu Yang: Folding Liu Yang. In ancient poetry, willow is often used as a metaphor for farewell. Poem Xiaoya Cai Wei: "In the past, I was gone, and the willows were reluctant." In the Northern Dynasty Yuefu's "Blowing the Drum Horn Across", there is "Folding Yang Liuzhi", and the lyrics say: "If you don't catch the whip when you get on the horse, you will hit Yang Liuzhi instead. Dismount and play the flute, worrying about killing travelers. "

10, degree: crossing.

1 1, Yumenguan: It was set by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and was named after the introduction of jade articles from the western regions. Therefore, Xiaofangcheng, located in the northwest of Dunhuang, Gansu Province, was the main road leading to the western regions in ancient times. During the Six Dynasties, the site moved eastward to the vicinity of Shuangta Fort in Anxi.

12, why: why.

The Yellow River rushing in the distance seems to be connected with white clouds, and Yumenguan stands alone in the mountains, looking lonely and cold. Why use Qiangdi to play sad willow songs and complain that spring is late? It turns out that the spring breeze around Yumenguan can't blow!