Understanding class:
1. What is the main expression of a poem (or a poem)?
Of course, Fu Bixing should be considered first, followed by metonymy and pun, and then metaphor, personification and exaggeration.
2. How does poetry express the author's thoughts and feelings?
This is relatively simple, and you can understand it by grasping the key words of poetry. For example, Bai Juyi's Farewell to Ancient Grass:
The endless grass on the plain comes and goes with the seasons. Wildfire never completely devours them, but they grow tall again in the spring breeze.
Sweet they pressed on the ancient highway and reached the crumbling gate. Oh, my friend's prince, you left again. I heard them sigh behind you.
When you see the words "farewell" and "full of parting feelings", you will know that it expresses "reluctant parting feelings"
Analysis class:
1. Can the "X" in the poem be replaced by "Y"? Why?
Don't be decisive (if you can change it, can you still take the exam? ), because the word "X" represents XX (the typical connotation in poetry) more vividly than the word "Y", and accurately and profoundly expresses the author's thoughts and feelings.
2. What is the function of "X" in poetry? (The scenery asked by the landlord also belongs here. )
First of all, if you ask about the description of the whole scene, answer: the description of "X" integrates feelings and scenes, paving the way for the following emotional expression/setting the tone of XX for the whole poem. If it is a thing, answer: the description of "X" is sentimental/material, which vividly expresses the author's thoughts and feelings like XX. If it is some words (poetic eyes and the like), press the previous question. Remember to understand the general functions of expression mentioned in the first question, such as "Fu" coming straight to the point, expressing one's mind, "Bi" vivid and concrete, and "metonymy" simple and vivid.
Forget divergence. They all ask questions such as "What does this poem inspire you?" "What article or poem do you think of?" Answer whatever comes to mind, and the rest depends on your personality (help grandma cross the street more).