1, paragraph level:
The first paragraph describes the height and origin of Shu Dao, which is to lament the height of Shu Dao. In the second paragraph, "Ask the gentleman" leads to anxiety and brings the pronunciation into a state where ancient trees are desolate and birds are sad and mountains are high, which is the danger of sighing about Shu Dao. The third paragraph is to warn people who travel westward: Jiange is the gateway of Shu, and the situation is dangerous and there are many rebellions, that is, three sighs about the tragic disaster of Shu war.
First, sigh the height of Shu Road
Second, sigh the risk of Shu Dao
Third, lament the tragic disaster of the war.
2. Main idea of the article:
With rich and peculiar imagination, novel and bold exaggeration, this poem describes the high dangers of Shu Road with the poet's passionate feelings, implies the difficulty of entering Shu and living in Shu for a long time, and reveals some worries and worries about society.
The theme of this poem is very different. According to the textbook reference book, from the last paragraph, in the thrilling atmosphere of changeable and dangerous situations, they prepared their teeth and fangs and wrote a jackal in Shu, which is not only a pun to describe the wild animals in Shu, but also an allusion to political darkness, expressing their anxiety and worry about national affairs. The Dictionary of Appreciation of Tang Poetry said: "There are various moral theories about this article, and it is concluded that it is written for someone or something. In the Ming Dynasty, Hu Zhenheng and Gu thought that Li Bai "sang for himself" and "had a profound meaning". Today, some people say that this poem is seemingly difficult to write about Shu Dao, but in fact it is a bumpy career, which reflects the poet's life experience and resentment about his lack of talent during his long-term roaming. So far, there is no conclusion. I don't think the theme of the work necessarily conforms to the author's original intention, because once the work is produced, it exists objectively regardless of the author's original intention. As long as we proceed from the reality of the work, we can also explore its objective theme. So should this poem. According to the poet's life experience, ideological character and the characteristics of the times, I think the main idea of Shu Dao Nan can be understood as: the explorer's hymn and elegy; It shows the resentment and pain of those who have no talent. First of all, from the perspective of time and space, I write the lofty and steep Shu Road from the perspective of history, geography and legend. Then describe the horror of Shu Dao with what the hikers saw and heard on the way. Finally, the story of relying on the steep and dominating side is described in the tone of a man who has experienced many vicissitudes, and the tragic and tragic battle of Shu Dao is extremely stated.
In the first paragraph, the poem plays the role of the legend of five mountains and explains the origin of Shu Dao. The introduction of this legend highlights the pioneer image of the five strong men and shows the adventurous spirit of human beings who dare to open up their own living space. In the second paragraph, the first sentence "We doubt whether this westward path will never end" and the last sentence "You came all the way here for nothing" are rhetorical questions, which seem to only express persuasion. But from another angle, it is not difficult for us to see the image of an explorer who "knows that there are tigers on the mountain, but also goes to Tiger Mountain". The third paragraph describes the bitter battle. In the narrative tone, it is not difficult for us to imagine an explorer who has gone through difficulties and walked from failure, "looking sideways and asking for advice."
Judging from the actual situation of the poem, the first paragraph is saturated with the hero's praise for the explorer, while the last paragraph clearly shows the pain of his exploration failure. In the second paragraph, the protagonist's two rhetorical questions not only show his incomprehension and even persuasion of the seeker, but also express his admiration for the seeker. This contradiction can be explained by the poet's life experience and ideological character. The poet went to Beijing as an official twice and explored twice in his life. His thoughts are influenced by Confucianism, and he has political ambition to help people all over the world. It is also influenced by Taoism, advocating personality liberation and dissatisfied with secular constraints. In addition, he was deeply influenced by the thought of the Ranger, saying that "breaking the ban by force does not take care of the body" and "killing one person in ten steps, but leaving a thousand miles." When things are over, I hide my merits and reputation. "But this life ideal has never been realized, but he has been pursuing it. In this process, the contradiction and conflict between ideal, pursuit and reality will naturally appear in poetry. & ltBR & gt Therefore, we have reason to say that the image of Pioneer Five Ding as an explorer embodies the poet's ideal, and the "gentleman" who makes progress despite difficulties is a portrayal of the poet himself; The whole poem is a tribute and elegy to the explorers (natural and social).