Pre-Qin literary style-1, poetry, and it is a miscellaneous poem, represented by the Book of Songs.
2. Prose, including historical prose and philosophical prose of various schools, is represented by Zuo Zhuan, Zhuangzi and Mencius respectively.
3, Chu Ci, represented by Li Sao.
The emerging literary styles in the Qin and Han Dynasties-1and Han Fu, are also large-scale Ci Fu, represented by Sima Xiangru and Yang Xiong.
2, five-character poetry, first from the Eastern Han Dynasty Ban Gu's "Yong Shi". Jian 'an's Nineteen Ancient Poems raised five-character poems to a very high level. The seven-character poems in the whole Qin and Han dynasties are not mature, but there are sporadic seven-character poems.
3. Yuefu folk songs. Peacock flies southeast as the representative.
Emerging styles in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties-
1, lyrical small fu, such as Tao Yuanming's "Gui Xi Ci".
2. Literati poetry has risen in an all-round way. Five-character poetry is authentic China literature at this time, and seven-character poetry has matured. Three Cao, Tao Yuanming, Schell and Bao Zhao are all important poets.
3. The embryonic form of the novel-the novel about people and anecdotes appeared. Shi Shuo Xin Yu and Search for Ji Shen are their respective representatives.
4. In addition, although they are all traditional styles such as poetry and fu, there is an important historical trend-to develop in the direction of meter, parallel style and elegant style. Therefore, parallel prose was extremely prosperous in this period, and almost all styles were parallel prose, which was popular in the Sui and Tang dynasties for hundreds of years and was still written by people until the late Qing Dynasty. Shen Yue and others' temperament theory, erotic poems in the court of Qi and Liang Dynasties and folk songs in the Southern Dynasties laid the foundation for the maturity of metrical forms of poetry and made important explorations for the perfection of modern poetry in the Tang Dynasty.
Emerging styles in Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties-
1, modern poetry, five-character and seven-character rhythmic poetry, also has many different styles, such as quatrains, ancient poems, lines of songs, miscellaneous words, arrangements and so on. Tang poetry is the peak of China's poetry.
2. Mature literary novel styles have emerged-Yingying Biography, Li Wa Biography and Liu Yi Biography.
3. The appearance of rap literature made the folk popular art form in the Tang Dynasty very developed, and several art forms such as "culture", "narration" and "lecture" appeared. And their basic version is a preliminary popular literary novel, which can be said to be the originator of later vernacular popular novels. The basis of' culture' is called variation, the basis of' speaking' is called script, and' giving lectures' is called lecture.
4, the primary stage of the word-called "Qu Zi Ci". At first, it was the lyrics of "Yan Yue" produced by the combination of Central Plains music and Hu Yue. Later, scholars began to write lyrics according to music scores, which became a literary style. Wen is the most famous poet in Tang Dynasty. In the Five Dynasties, Li Yu's ci was the most famous.
Emerging styles in the Song and Jin Dynasties-
1, Su Dongpo and Xin Qiji started the unrestrained school.
2. The novel "Hua Ben", the basic version of the popular literature "Talk", can be said to be more popular than the Tang Dynasty.
3. The cultivation of Yuanqu is mainly that the northern minority music enters the Central Plains, resulting in the so-called' Northern Qu', which is the rhythm basis of Yuanqu.
4. The primary stage of China's traditional operas-Zaju in Song Dynasty and Zhu Gong Opera in Jin Dynasty, are closely related to the northern operas.
Emerging styles in Yuan Dynasty-
1, Sanqu, Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Zhang Sanqu.
2. China traditional opera-Yuan Zaju, with Wang Shifu's The West Chamber as its peak. Description-Sanqu and Zaju are collectively called Yuanqu. Many people work in both fields at the same time.
3. The appearance of the novel The Water Margin of the Three Kingdoms in the late Yuan Dynasty.
Ming and Qing dynasties-there is no style that the previous generation did not have, but the level has improved. For example, the Ming and Qing operas are called legends. The Peony Pavilion by Tang Xianzu, Fairy Palace by Hong Sheng, and Peach Blossom Fan by Kong are all masterpieces that have been told through the ages. Vernacular novels Jin Ping Mei, The Scholars and A Dream of Red Mansions.
Finally, talk about literary styles-poetry, fu, novels, essays, rap, words, songs, plays and so on. -since its appearance, it has basically been handed down, although the style and achievements vary from time to time.