Knowledge of Three Classical Poems of China

1. The classical Chinese knowledge of the three poems belongs to all parts of speech and ancient and modern synonyms of Garden House (I) 1. Synonyms of ancient and modern times (1) please relatives. Relatives: ancient refers to relatives at home and abroad, including parents and brothers.

Love words: in ancient times, it refers to confidence words, but now it refers to love words between men and women. (2) The farmer told Yichun that something was going to happen in the western regions: ancient farming generally refers to farming.

(3) Looking for cracks: In ancient times, it was a deep and tortuous appearance. Today, it means women are quiet and beautiful. 2. Flexible use of parts of speech (1) can be used to make Ke (please, make) happy.

Books, reading) or boating alone (4) Deliberately using music and piano books to eliminate worries (taking pleasure in …) and to please loved ones (taking pleasure in …).

2. Compulsory high school language 2. "Three Poems" and "Picking Furong River" are selected from 19 ancient poems, and their artistic achievements are quite high.

This poem is mainly about picking hibiscus for the beloved. The first four sentences are gentle narratives.

The words "Furong", "Lanze" and "Cao Fang" make people feel the elegance of the lyric hero image and the purity and beauty of the feelings expressed. Five or six sentences "Come from afar" and "Look at my hometown, it's a long way" will mean "come from afar".

However, the last two sentences are not based on the above two sentences, but thinking about the future career from now on. The protagonist's deeper worry is that if two people who love each other can't be together in this life, it can only be "sad to death." The gloomy mood is really charming! "Short Songs" is one of the representative works of Cao Cao's expressing his embrace through the past events in Yuefu, which can quite reflect Cao Cao's generous and sad style.

This poem reveals deep sorrow for the short life, but the poet is not depressed, but transcends in the great pursuit of unifying the world. The artistic conception of the first half of Cao Cao's poem is similar to that of Han Yuefu's poem, mainly lamenting that life is short, and the second half is mainly the thirst for talents.

Simple and vigorous, with extraordinary bearing, it embodies Cao Cao's kingly demeanor and heroic bearing. Tao Yuanming, the author of Returning to the Garden, is a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and a brilliant poet. The world calls him Mr. Jingjie and Mr. posthumous title Wuliu.

There are five songs in "Return to the Garden", and the first song is selected in the text. From the content point of view, it is open and summative.

The first few words of the poem briefly describe my official career and the origin of returning to the field. Let us clearly see the poet's experience in the choice of going in and out, going forward and succeeding: naturally loving autumn mountains → falling into the dust net by mistake (strayed into officialdom) → homesick → seclusion in the countryside.

It says in the middle that I am returning to rural life, alive and stupid. The poet described the beautiful rural scenery here.

The last four sentences came back to my eyes, describing that I really found the pastoral life of "naturally loving autumn mountains". The whole poem uses line drawing technique, scene blending, simple language and appropriate metaphor.

3.5 Basic knowledge+appreciation of three poems+urgent need for classical Chinese reading 1, four tones in group C are all right, and the other three are all wrong.

2、D 3、A 4、B 5、D

Poetry appreciation

They both write about rural life. The first one expresses the author's yearning for seclusion in the countryside, and the second one writes his own comfortable state of mind in the form of scenery, full of Zen.

1) What is the function of the word "dark" in the sentence "dust darkens old mink fur"? Please analyze it.

Meaning: I haven't galloped on the battlefield for a long time. Express the author's disappointment and helplessness in serving the country.

2) Analyze the expression skills and ideological content of My Heart is in Tianshan Mountain, and I am always in Cangzhou: Through comparison, I wrote the resentment of serving the country without a door.

Reading classical Chinese: one of C A's incorrect understanding is B. Among the following sentences, the same sentence pattern as the example sentence is an example sentence: learning from Mu, learning from A Cao Ershan, appreciating things, isn't there anything abnormal? (Selected from Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower) B. Quiet girl, I am in the corner of the city. (From The Book of Songs? Hurricane? "Jing Nv") C, send the son to Qi State, as for Dunqiu (selected from The Book of Songs? Feng Wei? Self-protection ") chose C because-two words.

4. Du Fu's three literary common sense poems, Wang Yue, belong to five-character poems in modern poetry.

Its couplet is: the creator has endowed all the mysterious nature here with elegance, and? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk ... Neck joint: the clouds on the white chest are swinging, and birds are flying back and forth in front of my nervous eyes ... These two couplets are antithetical sentences, and Du also has anthropomorphic techniques in the sentence of nature, but this question is correct. . . . . Duality is a very common rhetorical device in metrical poems. I don't think I should ask for wisdom like this.

Spring is a five-character poem in modern poetry, and bonfire refers to war.

The content of the ancient poem Li Shihao is narrative. However, according to the general genre of poetry content, it can be divided into chanting things and expressing aspirations, writing scenery and lyric, remembering things, chanting history and so on. The online version of Shi Hao officials can't rely on it.

Supplement: From the big classification, ancient poetry can be divided into classical poetry, modern poetry, ci and qu, and classical poetry can be divided into metrical poetry and quatrains. If we just want to distinguish the three poems in the question, then the first two poems can be said to be modern poems, which are different from the ancient poems in The Story of the Stone.

5. Interpretation of ancient Chinese words in the second and third poems of Du Fu in the People's Education Edition: Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty in the spring, although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation is spring. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.

The capital has been broken, leaving only mountains and rivers, and the capital is bleak in spring, with deep vegetation everywhere. I want to cry when I see flowers when I am sad, and I will be shocked when I hear birds chirping when I am sad. The war lasted for several months, and letters from home were worth two thousand gold. The more you scratch your white hair, the more you can't comb it or put it in a bun.

Wang Yue's Poem Painting Wang Yue

(Dongyue Mount Tai) (Tang) Du Fu's holy mountain is really magnificent! ? Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen. The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. There is a cloud on my chest, and birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes ... trying to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.

What is the prestige of Mount Tai? From Qi to Lu, it is green and continuous. Endless. Nature has given you magical beauty between heaven and earth. The south of the mountain is sunny, and the north of the mountain is cool, with different light and shade. Looking at the clouds in the distance, I can't help being open-minded, and I can't keep my eyes open when I look at the returning birds. I must climb to the top of Mount Tai and look up at the low mountain.

In Shihao Village at dusk (1), officials arrest people at night (2). The old man climbed over the wall and walked (3) The old woman went out to watch. What officials call a kind of anger! When a woman cries, why bother! Listen to his wife's speech (6): "Three people guard Yecheng (7). One person attached a book to (8), and two people died in (9). Those who survive drag out an ignoble existence (10), while those who die are long (1 1)! There is no one in the room (12), only the grandson of the nurse (13). Grandma hasn't left yet (14), and she didn't wear clothes when she went in and out (15). Although the old woman is weak (16), please come back from the official night (17). She is in urgent need of Heyang service (18) and is ready to cook in the morning (19). The silence of the long night (20), such as weeping, choking (2 1). Tomorrow is a bright future (22), leaving the old man alone (23)

At night, I stayed in Shihao Village, and the police came to arrest people at night. The old man fled over the wall, and the old woman hurried out to check the situation. How fierce the officers shouted! How sad the old woman cried! When she heard the old woman come forward, she said, "My third son has orders to guard Yecheng. The eldest son replied to the message, and the second son just died. The living live one day at a time, and the dead are finished forever! There is no other man in my family, only a grandson who is nursing. Because of the grandson, his mother has never left, and there is no complete dress in and out. Old woman, although I am old and frail, please let me follow you back all night and go to Heyang to serve and prepare breakfast for the troops. " Late at night, the sound disappeared, as if hearing a faint cry. After dawn, when I was on my way, I could only say goodbye to the old man.

6. Three poems by Du Fu. Accumulation of basic knowledge 1. Dictation 1 as required. All the other mountains are dwarfed under the sky. Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness. Dawn rises into the future, leaving the old man alone. 2. then what? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk ... Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that spring returns to green trees and grasslands, and I touch my white hair. It's too thin. If you are sobbing, the old man will go over the wall. 3, D 4, C5, probably incorrect: A. If correct, BCD6, B7, Li Bai Tongguan official, Xin 'an official Wang Yue (2) sneaked into the night with the wind, moistening things silently. After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold. I stroke my white hair. It has become so thin that it can no longer hold hairpins. 3, five-character ancient poems, old woman. Write a letter to the stone. Even elderly and infirm women were arrested for serving in the army. 4. Explain that the official "arrests people" frequently, and the people hide or resist during the day, and they can't "catch" until May and June. Through the story that the author saw with his own eyes, he exposed the cruelty of feudal rulers, reflected the profound disaster brought to the broad masses of people by the war caused by the "An Shi Rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty, and expressed the poet's deep sympathy for the working people.