Zhang Dai was born in an official family. His distant ancestor was Zhang Jun, a famous anti-gold star, his great-grandfather Zhang Renfu was a scholar, and his grandfather Zhang Rulin was a scholar. When I arrived at my father Zhang, he didn't work in production, and he buried himself in ancient books every day. He didn't. He failed the first exam every year and his family went from bad to worse. Born in such a prominent family, although there are ups and downs at home from time to time, it's okay. In the first half of his life, Zhang Dai indulged in debauchery, indulged in elegant hobbies and enjoyed extreme lewdness.
In his essay Epitaph, he summed up his first half life: the nickname of Zhang Daihe, a Shu person. I'm a bit of a playboy. I love prosperity, beautiful houses, beautiful girls, pimps, fresh clothes, delicious food, horses, beautiful lanterns, fireworks, pear gardens, publicity, antiques, flowers and birds, tea, poetry and magic. I've worked hard for half my life. This is all a dream. At the age of 50, Tang Jie's thirteenth sister lost her family and took refuge in the mountains. There are only a few broken beds, a few broken violins and a few broken books, except an inkstone. Clothes and vegetables are often eaten until they are cooked badly. Learning books, swords, moral integrity, articles, immortals, Buddhists, agricultural gardens, all of them. This passage is not only Zhang Dai's self-report, but also the courage and confidence of the scholar.
Where is Zhang Dai? What is Shaoxing's former residence? I found the answer in the inscription of Shaoxing Hotel at the northern foot of Longshan Mountain in Yi School: the essayist Zhang Dai lived in Kuaiyi Garden for 24 years, because the Qing soldiers entered the customs, the country collapsed and all his descendants were scattered. Now Shaoxing Hotel is the former site of Express Garden. The mountain pillow flows in and the environment is elegant. According to local chronicles and Zhang Dai's Kuaiyuan Ji, Kuaiyuan was the villa of Han Yike, an imperial adviser in the early Ming Dynasty. Later, a scholar named Zhu Gongdan became the east bed of the Han family. He is called a son-in-law, so the garden is also called Zhai Garden. Qi Biaojia, a famous scholar in the Ming Dynasty, said that he climbed the shadow of Longshan in the garden pavilion in the middle of the month, which was called Gongdan Wanggong Zhaiyuan. After the Qing soldiers entered the customs, the country was ruined and Zhang Dai was reduced from a noble child to Amin. His bed is broken and he lives in poverty. However, he was lucky enough to live in Yue Garden for 24 years, and his works Zhuang and Yi Kai were also published here.
Gardens are very fast for Taoist temples. In the past ten years, local charitable gentry have established a good society here for more than three years, called Licheng Lingxiao Society. At that time, Vietnamese and China famous doctors were asked to take turns to sit in the clinic, and charitable men and women raised funds to buy medicinal materials. Poor people who have no money to buy medicine can go to this place to see a doctor and take medicine for free. At that time, the medicinal materials in Lingxiao society were even more complete than those in ordinary pharmacies. As long as doctors prescribe precious medicinal materials for helpless treatment, pharmacies will give them all the correct answers. The existing peak tower of Shaoxing Hotel is the main hall of the club, and the east and west wing rooms are the places where medicine is stored for free clinic. There are garden stone bridges, bridge railings, crossing the world and golden beams that still exist in the courtyard, all of which are well-preserved original materials of the year.
In Tao An Meng, Zhang Dai described that he visited Longshan and Kuaiyuan with his grandfather Zhang Rulin when he was a child. It can be said that Kuaiyuan is a place that embodies Zhang Dai's life.
In his later years, Zhang Dai avoided living in the mountains, was unruly all his life, indifferent to fame and fortune, and insisted on writing. Dong Jinjian, a native, commented: The teacher was born in a famous family, but was changed by the country in the 1950s. Dumen Xie Peng is writing a book.
According to the previous evaluation, the more m I am.