Read Du Fu's poems in two minutes.

Portrait of Du Fu in Du Shaoling Ancestral Temple in Langzhong1More than 200 years ago, Du Fu in his fifties came to Langzhong twice. Although he stayed in Langzhong for less than half a year, he left 66 poems. In terms of creative speed, it is a small high-yield period. Song of the Wolf Mountain and Song of the Wolf Water are representative works of this period, and they have become masterpieces that have been passed down through the ages. First of all, when I first entered Langzhong, I mourned my good friend Gui Fang. When Du Fu entered Langzhong, he had to start from Du Fu to Chengdu. In 759 AD, Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Shu. He lived in Chengdu for five years, mostly in today's "Du Fu Caotang", during which Du Fu briefly visited Zizhou (now Santai, Sichuan) and Langzhong. These five years are the most stable five years in Du Fu's life. Du Fu first came to Langzhong in the autumn of the first year of Guangde (AD 763). He rushed from Station Three to Langzhong to visit his good friend Fang Yi. Du Fu and Fang Fang are both famous families, one is the grandson of Du Fu, a famous poet in the early Tang Dynasty, and the other is the son of Fang Rong, the prime minister of Wu Zetian period. They formed a friendship in their youth, and later became officials with North Korea, and they had a good relationship. In 757 AD, with the help of Gui Fang, Du Fu became a left scavenger, whose duty was to protest against wrong political affairs and recommend talented people. Although his rank is not high, his position is very important, and he is an important post where his political views can be brought into play. But less than a month later, Fang Fang was removed from the post of prime minister, and Du Fu put forward fierce suggestions. Tang Suzong flew into a rage, ordered guilty, and almost lost his life. This shows that the friendship between the two is profound. In 763 AD, Fang Yi summoned the ministers of punishments. On his way to his post, he died in August at Kaiyuan Temple in Langzhou (now Langzhong Kannonji) at the age of 67. Du Fu, then 52, heard the news and immediately rushed to Langzhong to pay tribute to Fang Gao and take care of the aftermath. In the eulogy, Du Fu still remembers the incident of saving the house six years ago. Du Fu lost his best friend, his fate was bumpy, and he was deeply saddened. Langzhong became the witness of their friendship. The following spring, Du Fu went to Langzhong again, and also went to the cemetery, leaving his poem when he left the tomb of Premier Fang: Now I have to come back from this distant place, and I got off the horse next to your lonely grave. The place where I stood was wet with my tears, and the sky was dark with broken clouds. I once played chess with the Prime Minister, and now I want to take the dagger he wants to my master. But I only saw petals falling, and I only heard Suzaku respond. This poem expresses the poet's yearning for old friends and anxiety about state affairs. According to the article "Du Fu's whereabouts and creation in Langzhou" written by Mao in the fourth issue of Du Fu Research Magazine (1997), Du Fu arrived in Langzhong from September 9 to 22 in the first year of Guangde and lived for about three months. After receiving the letter from home, he learned that his daughter was ill and returned to Taiwan Province. According to textual research, during his first visit to Langzhong, Du Fu also visited Cangxi and the southern region, as evidenced by the poems "Let the boat go" and "Give it to Langnan". Second, I love the beautiful scenery of Jialing River and bring my family to visit Langzhong again. What a wonderful thing it is. Because a friend died in Langzhong, Du Fu met this beautiful scenery. Du Fu came to Langzhong for the second time because he was infatuated with the landscape of Jialing River, and this time he took his family with him. In the spring of the second year of Guangde (AD 764), Du Fu's family came to Langzhong from Santai, and then prepared to take a boat along Jialing River to Chongqing and leave Sichuan. From Santai, you can take a boat directly along the Fujiang River to Chongqing. Why did Du Fu detour Langzhong? Because Du Fu lived in Langzhong for three months for the first time, but because of various affairs, he didn't have time to enjoy the scenic spots and mountains. He is leaving Sichuan this time, so he must come and see it. So he came to Langzhong for the second time and wrote many poems about Langzhong landscape, such as Langshan Song, Langshui Song and Nanchi. ""the victory of Langzhong can be heartbroken, and the south of Langzhong is scarce. Langzhong landscape is an integral part and essence of Jialing River landscape. "Wolf Mountain Song" and "Wolf Water Song" are Du Fu's representative works, and they are also the swan songs of Jialing River landscape. Breaking the waves in the sun, returning to the sand in spring, children playing in the water and catching fish by waterfowl all have strong regional characteristics and write the unique beauty of Jialing River. Lingshanbai in the east of Langya and Yutai wall in the north of Langya. "Langzhong city east and Langzhong city north scenery is different, showing the strangeness of Langzhong mountain, so what is the mountain in the west? What are the mountains in the south of the city like? Reading makes people think. " "Wolf Mountain Song" and "Wolf Water Song" praise mountains and water. Mountains and water are independent, take care of each other and have ingenious ideas. Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, when commenting on Song of Wolf Mountain and Song of Wolf Water, pointed out that "the language of the two poems, Miaomiao, is ethereal and verdant, bringing out the best in each other. Langzhong is an important place for the transformation of Du Fu's poetic style. The two poems, Song of Wolf Mountain and Song of Wolf Water, have both the elegance of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the thinness of poetry in the middle Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Living in Chengdu, Langzhong and other places, Du Fu has more views on things and human feelings, and his poems have been revived. The change of Du Fu's poetic style is closely related to his life in Chengdu and Langzhong. Du Fu had a panoramic view of Langzhong mountains and rivers, and was preparing to go to Shu. Suddenly, good news came. So Du Fu gave up his scheduled trip and decided to return to Chengdu. Mao introduced Du Fu's whereabouts and creation in Langzhou. Du Fu was overjoyed to learn that his good friend had returned to Chengdu as the magistrate of Chengdu and our ambassador to Jiannan. He also wrote a poem "Serving Doctor Yan". Later, Yanwu recommended Du Fu as Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, which reached the peak of his career. In April 765, Yanwu died of illness. In May, Du Fu left Chengdu, then moved to Chongqing, Hubei and Hunan, and his life became increasingly poor. 3. Du Shaoling ancestral temple is separated from Langzhong ancient city by a river, and there is Jinping, which is known as "the first mountain in the world". Halfway up the hill in Jinping, there is a Du Shaoling ancestral hall, which was built by Langzhong people to commemorate the poet Du Fu. It takes about 20 minutes to walk up the mountain road from the ancient town of Nanjinguan in Langzhong. After passing the Guanxinglou Scenic Area in Jinping Scenic Area, you turn around and come to the Du Shaoling Ancestral Temple. Du Shaoling Ancestral Temple faces the ancient city of Langzhong, surrounded by towering old trees, which is very quiet. From time to time, tourists come to admire Du Fu's poetic style. According to the staff of Langzhong Ancient City Scenic Area, in the Ming Dynasty, Sanxian Temple was built on Jinping Mountain. Later in the Qing Dynasty, Li rebuilt Sanxian Temple to worship Du Fu, Sima Guang and Lu You. Due to disrepair and natural disasters, Sanxian Temple collapsed. In the 1980s, the relevant departments in Langzhong rebuilt some scenic spots in Jinping, and built the Du Shaoling Ancestral Temple halfway up Jinping on 1986. Chengdu has Du Fu's thatched cottage. Of course, if you come to Langzhong, you should visit the ancestral temple in Du Shaoling. Du Shaoling Ancestral Temple has added cultural details to the tourism of Langzhong ancient city. Du Shaoling Ancestral Temple was built on the mountain, covering an area of 360 square meters and divided into two floors. This is an ancient building. Entering the lobby along the stone steps, the first thing you see is the poem tablet of Song of Waves. In the exhibition hall of the ancestral hall, there are famous poems written by Du Fu in Langzhong, and there are also writings and comments of cultural celebrities of past dynasties on Du Fu and his poems. In the main hall of the back room, there is a sculpture of Du Fu's white marble, which was inscribed by the famous sculptor Wu Mingwan. Standing in front of the sculpture, looking up at Du Fu, wearing an official hat, with a clear face and staring into the distance. Maybe he is indulging in the beautiful scenery of Jialing River and thinking deeply. Langzhong left the footprint of the poet Du Fu, and his poems were injected into Du Gongbu's collected works. Throughout the ages, many sages have been submerged in the dust of history, but the years can never bury Du Fu's elegance, and the green hills are always there. ◆ What color is Jialing River selected by Langshui Song? Shi Dai and Jasper live together. I feel sorry for breaking the waves every day and returning to the sand in spring. Eight-way paddle, water chickens come and go with the fish. Langzhong's victory can be heartbroken, and Langzhou's southern world is sparse. Lang Shan Song Lang Zhou Dongling Mountain White, Lang Zhou Bei Yutai Bi. Loose floating is inexhaustible, and rivers will collapse if they don't fall. Do you know that there are no ghosts and gods? I am angry with the enemy who has loosened up. You should come to see the blue wall if you don't come back after fighting in the Central Plains. A brief introduction of Du Fu (7 12- 770 AD), with beautiful words, was named Shaoling Yelao. Han nationality, originally from Xiangyang, is from Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongyi, Henan Province). A great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, together with Li Bai, was called "Du Li". Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu wrote such famous works as Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.