Only the boundless universe, boundless, can't stop the tears full of sadness. There are 300 Tang poems and three translation notes of China's ancient poems.
We can't see the ancient holy king who accepted talents, nor can we see the wise king who was thirsty for talents in later generations.
Only the world is boundless, and I can't stop crying with sadness.
Creation background This poem was written in the first year of Wu Zetian's Long Live Tian Tong (696). Chen Ziang is a scholar with political knowledge and talent. The poet was frustrated one after another, and his ambition to serve the country failed. So, he boarded Jibei Tower and wrote poems such as Youzhou Tower and Qiu Ji's Seven Visits to Ancient Times for Lu Jushi's Tibetan Use. Appreciating the short poem "Youzhou Tower" profoundly shows the poet's incompetence and loneliness. The language is vigorous and powerful, full of appeal, and has become a famous article that has been passed down all the time.
"Before me, where was the past era? Behind me, where are the future generations? "The ancients here refer to wise monarchs who were kind to virtuous corporal in ancient times. Qiu Ji's Visit to the Ancient Tibetan Land-dweller and Youzhou Tower are works of the same period, and their contents can be used for reference. Seven songs, "Qiu Ji visited the ancient times and gave it to Lu Jushi for hiding", expressed infinite admiration for Yan Zhaowang's courtesy to Le Yi and Guo Kun and Yan Taizidan's courtesy to Tian Guang during the Warring States Period. However, like Yan Zhaowang, the sages of the previous generation are no longer visible, and the sages of later generations have no time to visit them. They are really out of place; When I stepped onto the stage and looked out, I saw the vast universe, which was eternal. I can't help feeling lonely, and my sadness comes from it, and I burst into tears. Therefore, "the mountains and rivers are still the same, and the characters are different" to express their "unfortunate birth" lament. It is inevitable that there is sorrow of the times here, but there are also poets' hatred of the dirty poetry world. Poets can't see the ancient sages, and the ancients didn't have time to see poets; The poet can't see the future Yingjie, and the future Yingjie can't see the poet. What poets can see, what they can see, is only the present era. This poem expresses the poet's frustrated situation and lonely and depressed mood in a generous and sad style. This kind of sadness is often shared by many talented people in the old society, so it is widely read.
This poem does not describe Youzhoutai in a word, but only expresses the feeling of coming to power, but it has become a masterpiece through the ages. The style of this poem is beautiful and vigorous, and it is the pioneering work of Tang poetry of "Han and Wei style", which has a pioneering role in sweeping away the delicate poetic style in Qi and Liang Dynasties. In art, its artistic conception is vigorous and its vision is broad, which makes the poet's self-image more vivid and touching. The language of the whole poem is unrestrained and infectious. Although it is only four short sentences, it shows a magnificent and vast artistic picture in front of people. The first three sentences of the poem are outlined with thick lines, with the vast universe and the vicissitudes of ancient and modern personnel as the profound and magnificent background. The fourth sentence is full of emotion, which makes the self-image of the lyric hero-poet stand on the theme of the picture, and the picture suddenly flies with charm and shines. From the perspective of structural context, the first two sentences are pitching ancient and modern, writing for a long time; The third sentence is to look at architecture and write about the vastness of space; The fourth sentence is the poet's lonely and painful mood. This set each other off, especially touching.
In terms of diction, this poem is deeply influenced by Songs of the South, especially Farewell. "Travel" has a cloud: "Only the infinity of heaven and earth is sad for the long diligence of life. I can't smell the past. " The sentences of this poem have changed since then, but the artistic conception is more boundless and vigorous.
At the same time, in the aspect of sentence pattern, the syntax of Chu Ci style is adopted. The first two sentences have five words each and three pauses. The sentence pattern is:
Before-no ancients, after-no newcomers;
The last two sentences are six words each, with four pauses. The sentence pattern is:
Thinking of heaven and earth, alone, sad, crying.
Chen Ziang (about AD 66 1 ~ 702) was a writer in the Tang Dynasty and one of the innovative figures in poetry and prose in the early Tang Dynasty. Word Apollo, Han nationality, Zizhou Shehong (now Sichuan) people. As a former right gleaner, he was later called Chen gleaner. Shi Liguang Fu Jinshi, Wu Zetian Chao Lintai orthography, right addendum. After being dismissed from his post and returning to China, he died of grief and indignation. There are more than *** 100 existing poems, of which 38 are the most representative, and 7 are presented to the collection of Lujushi in Qiuji and published in Youzhou Tower. Chen Ziang
Abandoned in the dust in the northeast, wandering between heaven and earth in the southwest. Wandering in the towers and terraces of the Three Gorges, Wuxi Clothes Yunshan. The barbarian who finally serves the ruler is unreliable, and the wandering poet laments that the times have no chance to come back. Yu Xin's life is the most miserable, and his poems in his later years caused a sensation in the north and south of the country. -In the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu's Five Poems on Historical Monuments, Part I, there are five poems dedicated to historical monuments, Part I..
Abandoned in the dust in the northeast, wandering between heaven and earth in the southwest.
Wandering in the towers and terraces of the Three Gorges, Wuxi Clothes Yunshan.
The barbarian who finally serves the ruler is unreliable, and the wandering poet laments that the times have no chance to come back.
Yu Xin's life is the most miserable, and his poems in his later years caused a sensation in the north and south of the country. There are 300 Tang poems, with hundreds of monkeys and birds, at your command, and the wind and cloud want to protect your castle. You are the owner of the brush, a wise general, but your emperor, defeated, rode a prison car. You are more capable than Zhou's greatest politician, but you can't compare with two Shu generals who died in battle? Although a temple was built for you in your birthplace, you never finished singing the song of the holy mountain. —— Tang Dynasty Li Shangyin's "Bei Tie" Bei Tie.
Monkeys and birds are still alert to your orders, and the wind and clouds are eager to protect your fortress.
You are the owner of the brush, a wise general, but your emperor, defeated, rode a prison car.
You are more capable than Zhou's greatest politician, but you can't compare with two Shu generals who died in battle?
Although a temple was built for you in your birthplace, you never finished singing the song of the holy mountain. There are 300 Tang poems, praising history and recalling the past. Allusions write people can't dream of a silver bed, the sky blue is like water, and the clouds are as light as night. The geese fly away from the bamboo lodge, and the moon is empty on the twelfth floor. -Tang Wen Ting Yun's Yao Sefen Yao Sefen
It is also difficult to dream in a cold bed on an autumn night, and the sky blue is like water and clouds like sand at night.
The geese fly away from the bamboo lodge, and the moon is empty on the twelfth floor. Three hundred Tang poems will remain in my heart forever.