Li Bai
I have an ancient residence, Yunv Mountain in Songyang.
stay for a month and hang it in dongxisong.
I'm going to visit Xiancao. The flowers of Acorus calamus are purple and velvet.
at the end of the year or visiting each other, riding a white dragon in the sky.
Note that this poem was written in the early years of Tianbao, and Yangshan people were friends that Li Bai made when he visited Song Mountain in his early years.
Yangshan: a hermit surnamed Yang. His life story is unknown. Li Bai has a poem "Give a gift to Yangshan people after driving to the hot spring palace", and he suspects another person.
Songshan: Songshan is one of the five mountains.
Song Yang: Song Shan Zhinan
Er: You mean Yangshan people.
duo: pick up.
Acorus calamus is a perennial herb with purple flowers.
(1) What expressions are used in the first combined transport and what are their functions? (4 points)
A: The rhetorical devices of exaggeration and metaphor are used to highlight the mysterious color of Yunv Mountain in Songshan, which is far from the secular world, and express the poet's yearning for it.
(2) Some people commented on this poem, "Saying goodbye without any regret". Please explain it briefly. (6 points)
A: The place where a friend who writes poetry goes is quiet and mysterious and lofty, but he begins by saying "I have it", as if he is going to the poet's home, and there is no sadness at all; (2 points) Imagine that the life of friends after returning to the mountains is quiet and comfortable; (2 points) Finally, the poet imagined the magnificent scene of riding a dragon to visit friends, which was bold and elegant. (2) In short, the poet expressed his feelings of farewell, but he didn't have any melancholy at all.
II
(1) How many levels does the whole poem have in terms of writing? Please summarize it.
(2) Hu Yinglin, a Ming dynasty, commented on Li Bai's poem "Although he said goodbye, he did not show his sadness, but he was consistent". Do you agree with this statement? Please explain it with specific poems.
(3) When commenting on this poem, predecessors once said that although this poem is a farewell poem, it does not write parting words from beginning to end, but uses scenery words instead of love words. Do you agree with this view? Please briefly analyze the whole poem.
Reference answer
(1) There are three levels: the first four sentences describe the magnificent scenery of Songshan Mountain, the fifth and sixth sentences imagine the activities of picking fairy grass after Yangshan people return to the mountain, and the last two sentences express their good wishes to live a life of seeking immortals, visiting the Tao and being proud of the mountains with him.
(2) agree. The first half of the scenery is quiet and lofty, and begins with "I have", as if friends are going to their own homes, and there is no sadness of being far away; The life of Yangshan people after returning to the mountain also seems bleak and comfortable; At the end, the magical picture of riding a dragon to visit each other is bold and elegant. Although it conveyed the meaning of farewell and farewell, it never showed sadness.
(3) answer the case: agree. The scenery language in this paper is not only the external scenery, but also the internal feelings. For example, the scenery written in the first four sentences is quiet and lofty, which expresses the poet's attachment to Songshan Mountain and his past life of hiding in the mountains and seeking immortality, and at the same time entrusts the noble feelings of recluses; Five or six sentences about the quiet and comfortable life of Yangshan people after their return to the mountains contain thoughts and feelings of missing Yangshan people and longing for a secluded life. At the end, the picture of riding a dragon to visit each other is bold and elegant. (This poem expresses the feelings of farewell and farewell through colorful pictures)
Appreciation:
This poem was written in the early years of Tianbao. Changshan people are friends that Li Bai made when he visited Songshan Mountain in his early years. Li Bai's poem "Give a gift to Yangshan people after driving to the hot spring palace" says: "The princes and lords borrow colors, and the gold medals and purple ribbons follow each other. At that time, there were many friends, and the only way to get along with each other was Jun. When I have finished reporting to the Lord, I will lie with you in the white clouds. " In Zhu Ziyingmen's situation, only this Yangshan person fits in with his words and deeds, which shows the deep friendship between the two. Now that the Taoist is about to leave, the poet's feelings for the present and the past are multiplied.
it's a farewell poem, but don't write about parting and hating from beginning to end. The part of the scenery is quiet and lofty, and the life of Yangshan people after returning to the mountain is quiet and comfortable. At the end, the magical picture of riding a dragon to visit each other is bold and elegant. Throughout the poem, the meaning of farewell and feelings of farewell are expressed through colorful pictures. To borrow the words of predecessors, it is to use scenery language instead of love language. The "scenery" written by it is not only the external scenery, but also the internal feelings, which is the unity of "love and scenery, thinking and environment * * *". For example, describing the beautiful scenery of Songshan Mountain expresses the poet's love for it, which includes thoughts and feelings of missing Yangshan people and longing for a secluded life. When the three are stacked together, the feeling of farewell is very strong. It is very rare to say goodbye without being sentimental, to be infatuated with love, and to be extraordinarily broad-minded. Its conception is novel, such as a mirror full of flowers and moons, and it is also true and illusory. It is not bound by the usual concept of time and space, is not influenced by the thoughts and feelings of ordinary people, and does not follow suit. It falls into the trap of predecessors and shows the amazing creativity of the poet.
In writing poems, Li Bai often uses exaggerated artistic skills to idealize and magic the objects depicted, so as to arouse readers' imagination and longing. For example, "house" is a common thing, and there is nothing novel, but adding the word "eternal" in front of it becomes magical, ethereal and intriguing. Another example is a bright moon hanging on a pine tree by a stream. The scenery is charming, but if it is just like this, it is not poetic. The poet is ingenious, and the word "stay forever" is used in front of him to highlight the power of will, so that people and things have undergone "extraordinary and sacred" changes and painted with a layer of magical and magnificent colors, which makes people daydream and make people think. Zhang Bi, a native of the Tang Dynasty, once commented on Li Bai's poems with "the sky is high, blue and boundless" (Chronicle of Tang Poetry). These eight words vividly show the magical, ultra-bold, simple and natural characteristics of Li Bai's poems, which is a very appropriate evaluation.