The lotus flower withered, so did the lotus leaf holding the rain, and only the branches of chrysanthemum stood proudly against the frost.
Good years must be remembered, it is orange.
To annotate ...
1,: Liu (1033 ~ 1092), born in, Xiangfu (now Kaifeng, Henan). In Jiayou, Song Renzong, Zuobandian directly supervised Raozhou's wine service and filmed the state school (Shi Lin Shi Hua). In Yuan You, Song Zhezong, Zuo Zongtang was appointed as the deputy governor of the two armies in Zhejiang. I got to know Xizhou through Su Shi's recommendation. Deputy Special Envoy for Official and Literary Thought
2. Qing: In this paper, it refers to lifting and supporting upwards. (Qing Yu Gai: Yu lifts the lotus leaf upward)
3, Ao Shuang: The article means not afraid of the cold, strong and unyielding
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Lotus leaves are destroyed, and leaves and roots like umbrellas are no longer as slender as in summer; The chrysanthemums have withered, but the tall and straight chrysanthemum branches in Ao Shuang are still full of vitality in the cold wind. Don't think that the good scenery of a year will be swept away. You must remember that the most beautiful scenery is when the oranges are yellow and green in late autumn and early winter.
Distinguish and appreciate
"To Liu Jingwen" was written by Su Shi when he was the magistrate of Hangzhou for five years in Yuan You, Song Zhezong (1090). When Su Shi met Liu in Hangzhou, Liu was 58 years old. After Su Shi tried his best to protect the imperial court, Liu Cai got a little promotion. I don't want Wen Jing to die in just two years. Su Shi felt that Liu Yisheng was bumpy, so he wrote this poem according to the scenery.
This is a poem based on objects, and the poem is based on autumn scenery. The first sentence is dried lotus. Lotus is a symbol of noble quality. However, by the end of autumn, there were only residual stems and even dead leaves in the lotus pond, which was really a bleak silence. Yesterday, Li Jing wrote "Shanhuazi", and the first sentence said: "Lotus fragrance sells green leaves." Wang Guowei said, "There is a great sense of' follow the fragrance and follow the filth' and' beauty is dying'." The first sentence of Su Shi's poem is almost the same. My husband can still listen to the rain when he is dry, and there are no dead leaves near, which is extremely embarrassing. But the author laments that this is the only sentence, and the second sentence splits the gesture into "there are Ao Shuang branches in the chrysanthemum". Although "Dead Chrysanthemum" and "Dead Lotus" are both declining scenes, the word "Ao Shuang Branch" is used to write Qiu Ju's aloof attitude and chastity, which seems to be contrary to the first sentence, and has a great potential to know each other. The facts focus on the word "pride".
The "cover" of "Holding the Rain" is an original, but it is said that all lotus leaves like umbrella covers have been completely washed; The "pride" of the "branch" in "Ao Shuang" expresses the inner spirit of chrysanthemum with empathy, showing the spirit of being cautious and not making mistakes. This is deeper and better than the first sentence. The third sentence is refreshing. Everyone suffers from bleak autumn wind and cold winter, but the author just praises it as "a good year" and earnestly enjoins "you must remember". It is really an unexpected feeling in plain language. As for that sentence, there is no way to return to heaven, and the whole poem is anticlimactic and a spent force. The author writes from flowers to branches and from branches to fruits. The so-called "it is the time when oranges are green" is the season when autumn suddenly dies and everything is rich. "Orange is orange is green" presents a bustling scene, and the dazzling colors suddenly appear in the dry and sad background of the first two sentences, which really makes people doubt that it is a genius. However, apart from using several plant names and a few simple and bright colors, the author has no other words, which gives people a sense of stability, calmness and detachment.
In order to highlight the best scenery of "orange, orange and green" in a year, the poet first painted a picture of the last autumn with highly summarized pen and ink: Julian lotus pond, which once had green leaves and red flowers reflecting the sun, has long been green and red, and the withered stems and leaves can no longer support the green umbrella to keep out the wind and rain; The residual chrysanthemum under the independent hedge, although the stem is fragrant, has no leaves, and only the tall and straight branches are still strong against the wind in Ao Shuang. There are many kinds of nature, and flowers bloom and fall in a year. It can be said that the seasons are different and the months are different. Here, the poet only chose the lotus and chrysanthemum, which dominated in summer and autumn respectively, and wrote about their withering to set off the cold heart of orange. The genius of the poet also lies in that he did not simply write about the decline of lotus and chrysanthemum, but extended the description to lotus leaves and chrysanthemum branches. Throughout the life of the lotus, the lotus leaf is indispensable to it. Similarly, Chrysanthemum is called an outstanding figure under the frost, not only because it is Leng Xiang, but also because it has tall and straight branches. In Ao Shuang, only when the flowers break, the branches can be independent, and its aloof character can be fully reflected. These two sentences are literally opposite, with the same content, and they are called "running water pair", "nothing" and "there is", which shows the difference between two flowers.
However, whether it is thanking first or thanking later, it is out of date after all, and we have to withdraw from the competition and give way to the vibrant early winter pride-oranges and oranges. At this point, the poet happily reminds people: please remember that the best scenery in a year is in the early winter when the article is rotten (Qu Yuan's Ode to an Orange)! When oranges are mentioned side by side here, they are actually biased towards oranges. From Qu Yuan's Ode to an Orange to Zhang Jiuling's experience (here, south of the Yangtze River, there is a red orange tree. ), oranges have always been praised by poets as "good trees", while oranges are actually "although they may serve your distinguished guests". Citrus's "leaves are green all winter" and "but it is used to cold because of its' nature'" are not only inferior to lotus and chrysanthemum, but also want to be comparable to pine and cypress.
This poem is about the scenery in early winter. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Hu Zai said that this poem sang the scenery of early winter, and it was "wonderful". The author said that autumn has come and winter has come. Although the lotus has withered, it is still a beautiful time of orange and green. The metaphor of "Ao Shuang Branch" in the poem is intended to praise Liu Jingwen's nobility and noble character. "There is a Ao Shuang in the chrysanthemum", which was later used as a metaphor for indomitable people.