"Inventory" of Poetry Appreciation Knowledge
(1) Content and theme, thoughts and feelings 1. Common words in frontier fortress poems: killing the enemy to serve the country, making achievements, feeling lonely and sad, homesick, having no way to serve the country, aiming high, etc. (such as "The Fisherman is proud" and "Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home") 2. Common words in pastoral poetry: sending love to mountains and rivers, retiring to the countryside, leisure and happiness, etc. Words commonly used in farewell poems: reminiscing about friends' nostalgia, reluctant to part, knowing each other and loving each other, not hating parting, sadness, encouraging wishes, inspiring friends, etc. (Farewell Du to Shu and Wu Gui. Words commonly used in ancient poetry: nostalgia for the past, irony for the present, and incompetence in meeting talents. (such as Chibi and Tongguan nostalgia). Used to express adherence to moral integrity, indignation, etc. ("The First Banquet in Yangzhou Enjoy Lotte") 6. The common words in tourism poems are: homesickness, sorrow for autumn, mourning for autumn, etc. (such as "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" and "The next berth on the North Fort Mountain") 7. Common words in patriotic poems: worry about the country and the people, die for the country, define the goal with death, and protect the country. Sorrow for nothing, worry about the fate of the country, reflection on social darkness, critical attitude, exposure to the fatuity and decadence of rulers, and concern about the decline of mountains and rivers (such as crossing the ocean) 8. Common words in philosophical poems: climb high and look far, embrace philosophy, be optimistic, be positive, be optimistic, be not afraid of difficulties, be ambitious, etc. (e.g. Wang Yue, Shui Diao Shi, Deng Fei) The world has experienced vicissitudes, disappointment, anxiety and pain. (Drunk flowers, Huanxisha) (2) Attitude (the attitude of the author in the poem) 1, praise, affirmation, support, sympathy, desire, etc. 2. Criticism, denial, exposure, dissatisfaction, resentment, regret, etc.
(3) Appreciate the language 1, combining the poet's life experience, thoughts and feelings, and artistic style. 2. Consider the subtlety of language from three aspects: accuracy, vividness and image. Grasp the key words and subjects, and master the meanings and functions of verbs and color words. 3. Language style: bold/majestic/gloomy/straightforward/elegant/subtle/fresh/funny, etc. 4. Common words: vivid, concise, concise, accurate, concise, concise, poetic, philosophical, subtle and euphemistic, fresh and elegant, simple and fresh, intriguing and beautiful. Attachment: The language of poetry is: (1), plain and simple, characterized by choosing exact words to state directly, or using stick figure without modification, which is true, profound and approachable. Jia Dao's See the Guest: "I asked your student under a pine tree," he replied, "My teacher went to collect medicine." However, through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? "The whole article is 4 sentences and 20 words, which is not difficult. (2) Implicit and meaningful poetry has the most aura. The aura of poetry lies in meaning and "short sentences and long feelings", and there is always a "blank" between the lines to stimulate people's association and understanding. For example, Li Shangyin's "Sending North on a Rainy Night": "When you ask about the return date, the rain will rise in the autumn pool in the evening. When * * * cuts the candle at the west window, it talks about the rain at night. " Couples who live far apart miss greetings, and the feelings at that time, the desire to have a long talk at home, are all obvious and hidden in the blank. "Tea Classic" bearded input (3), fresh and elegant, such as Yang Wanli's "Xiao He only shows its sharp corners, and the pavilion stands early" ("Little Pool"). The language is novel and unconventional, giving people a fresh and beautiful pleasure. (4) Vivid poetic language is often touching with its vivid images. For example, Su Shi's "Shake Over the Air, Hit the Shore, Roll Up Thousands of Snow" ("Red Cliff Nostalgia") is both a poem and a painting, vividly showing the magnificent scenery of Red Cliff, with great momentum and an open realm. (5), gorgeous and elegant, such as "Rizhao incense burner gives birth to purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs thousands of rivers. Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days. " Most of Li Bai's poems are colorful, beautiful, unpredictable, beautiful and elegant. Others are: rough and unrestrained, touching and sad, implicit and implicit, sad and angry. The whole poem appreciates the expression procedure. This poem uses the technique of (expression, rhetoric and expression) to write the characteristics of (image), express (highlight) (certain) thoughts and feelings, and play a (certain) role. Function: deepen the artistic conception, deepen the theme, the artistic conception is far-reaching, the artistic conception is beautiful, meaningful, intriguing, far-reaching and so on. Note: the answer must be targeted and directional. Be sure to ask, be sure to answer, be sure to ask and be sure to give. We must combine the content and words of the original poem to answer, and we can't explain the concept in an empty way.
(4) Expression ability 1. Common expression techniques: contrast, contrast, symbol, imagination, association, combination of reality and reality, expressing ambition with objects, expressing emotion with scenery, blending scenes, using allusions, combining static and dynamic, rendering, contrast, implication and euphemism, etc. 2. Rhetoric (metaphor, personification, rhetorical question, rhetorical question, metonymy, antithesis.
Text, rhetorical question, Fu Bixing, etc. 3. Common expressions: description (sketch, detail description) and lyric (direct lyric, indirect lyric).
(5) Examples of characters: 1, unrestrained and free and easy (Su Dongpo in When is the bright moon? 2. Worried about the country and the people, tears spilled on the shirt (Du Fu in Spring Hope) 3. Living in seclusion in the countryside, caring for the landscape (Tao Yuanming in Returning to the Garden) 4. Patriotic service to the country (smug in Jihai (Cao Cao in Looking at the Sea) 7. Make clear one's ambition after death, and treat death as one's own (crossing Wen Tianxiang in the ocean). (6) classification of poetry (different classification criteria > classification by means of expression: romanticism: imaginative, exaggerated and gorgeous language, generally expressing the pursuit of ideals or dissatisfaction and escape from reality. Realism: realism, a direct reflection of reality, according to the content: frontier poems: killing the enemy to serve the country, making contributions, and the language is heroic and magnificent. Pastoral poetry: It expresses the ease and leisure of rural life. Farewell poems: express feelings of parting from friends, or encourage friends and themselves. Nostalgia: satirizing the present through the past. Poetry of chanting things: expressing the will by holding things and expressing the expression by borrowing things. Poems about travel: homesickness and homesickness.