What is education? Mr. Ye Shengtao once pointed out that education is to develop good study habits. It can be seen that the most important thing for junior high school students is to cultivate good study habits. However, psychological research shows that people's study habits have been basically formed around the age of 10, and it is difficult to improve the formed habits in the future without special education, so it is very important for children to develop good study habits as soon as possible. It is extremely wrong to think that children should play more when they are young, and good study habits will naturally develop when they grow up. So, how should we cultivate children's good study habits from an early age?
First, step by step, step by step. Good study habits include many aspects, and it is by no means a one-off event, which requires the close cooperation of parents and teachers. In the lower grades of primary school, students should form the study habit of listening, speaking, reading and writing attentively and finishing their homework on time; With the growth of age and knowledge, we can gradually develop a lot of advanced study habits such as reading, independent thinking, learning to reflect and being brave in innovation on the basis of simple study habits in junior and senior grades.
Second, strict training and close cooperation. The cultivation of good habits must be repeated many times and persevere. It is very necessary for students to sit well and be polite to others, which requires the cooperation of parents and teachers and constant encouragement and praise.
Third, combining family education, focusing on methods.
1, formulate learning norms for children. Parents should formulate detailed family learning norms according to their children's actual situation, such as designing a timetable, arranging fixed time for children to review, preview and finish their homework every day, and asking children not to do other things before completing their learning tasks, so that children can study at home in a planned and regular way and gradually develop good habits.
2. Pay more attention to and understand children's learning. Parents should take some time out every day to ask about their children's learning, understand the learning tasks that children should complete at home, and enthusiastically help their children with their learning difficulties and problems, so that children can feel that you have been caring about their learning.
3. Set an example and set an example for children. Imitation is an important way to strengthen the cultivation of study habits. For children, whether imitation can be caused depends on the performance of parents or other family members. Therefore, when children study, parents and other family members should set an example and study consciously, such as reading books and newspapers, discussing problems with children and studying together is better. Adults should not ask their children to concentrate on their studies while playing poker and watching TV. This will not only distract the child's attention, but also leave an excuse for the child's fault: you have not done well, so why should you be strict with me and make the habit an empty talk?
In short, as long as we persevere, give full play to the role of all aspects and mobilize all factors, students' good study habits will certainly be developed.
What do you study in the first grade of primary school now?
Chinese: Learn Pinyin, simple poems and essays (mainly reading).
Math: What size are we comparing? There is a simple addition and subtraction.
English: learn letters, some super simple words and phrases, such as: thank you. Please sit down.
What do children need to learn before they go to primary school?
Before I went to primary school, I had learned Pinyin (knowing everything), math, addition and subtraction of two digits, and simple words in English (there were classes outside, from kindergarten to fifth grade). After I went to primary school, I basically didn't have to work too hard for half a semester. Primary schools have their own preschool classes.
What's wrong with the first-grade children in their studies?
First, cultivate good habits.
Good behavior habits play an important role in a person's life. Primary school is the initial stage of people's growth and the formation of people's basic quality. The first grade is the initial stage of basic education, and it is also the key period to cultivate good behavior habits. Habits not only affect children's life, personality, behavior, etc. It also directly affects the success of study and work, and even affects the future of children. So this semester, I put the focus of class work on continuing to cultivate students' good behavior habits. I did it from the following aspects:
1, low starting point
The first-year students, with an average age of six or seven, are young, dependent and poor in practical ability. In addition, most of them are only children now, and their elders love them. Most of them have bad habits, and some are even stubborn. At this time, education must not be rushed. We can lower our requirements first. Teachers should learn to put themselves in the students' shoes, consider their tolerance and grasp the situation. Only in this way can students be down-to-earth and step by step, and can they build up their self-confidence in developing good behavior habits. For example, when I first entered school, students didn't know how to do their homework. In order to overcome the students' fear of doing homework and lay the foundation for developing good homework habits in the future, I assigned less homework. Leave enough time for students to do their homework in class; And I only ask two small requirements: don't talk and don't play when doing homework. As long as you do it, you are a good boy who does his homework carefully. Students with low requirements can easily get a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment. This requirement has been fulfilled and new requirements will be put forward. This creates conditions for learning and makes it progress continuously.
2. Detailed requirements
The first-year students are naive and lively, thinking mainly in images, unable to understand abstract requirements and grasp the scale. To this end, I use lively and catchy nursery rhymes to guide students' behavior habits, which is easy for students to understand and operate. This is not only convenient for memory, but also plays a role in regulating students' behavior. Small eyes look at the blackboard, small ears stand up. Please raise your hand if you want to speak. Learn to write, remember, put your head straight, one foot, one punch and one inch high ... In class, the teacher said the first half sentence, and the students immediately went on to say the second half sentence, which not only reviewed the routine, but also effectively reminded and urged the unruly children.
3. Strong training
Put forward some small requirements, if you don't carry out solid and effective training, it will be empty talk. Moreover, the training should be strict, and there should be a kind of patience that will not stop until the goal is reached. For example, in order to cultivate students' correct sitting posture and walking posture, it is far from enough to speak and practice in class. I used the class activity class to hold the "Sitting walking posture" competition, and invited all the students who did well to demonstrate on the stage, and everyone who did not do well helped him correct it. Usually, students' good habits are consolidated through competitions, competitions and winning red flags. In the bilateral activities between teachers and students, timely remind and urge them to form behavior transfer and form good habits. Although it took a lot of time at first, after repeated intensive training, the behavior requirements have penetrated into the students' hearts, transformed into conscious behaviors, and good habits have gradually developed.
4. Regular evaluation
First-year students are anxious to know what their teacher will say about what they have done through hard work. In order to cater to students' psychology, I usually observe them carefully and praise their good and progress in time. Sometimes it is an approving smile, sometimes it is an intimate touch, sometimes it is a heartfelt compliment, and sometimes it is a small red flag. Students who are praised by teachers tend to be more active and perform better, and also play a role model for other students. For example, Li Jiaxin in my class always cleans the blackboard and the teacher's desk is neat every time he is on duty. Under my repeated praise, other students followed suit.
Second, sincere communication and careful care.
The first-year students are innocent, curious about everything and love to ask why. The head teacher should listen to the children's voices, communicate with them sincerely, and let them talk about their feelings and understand their hobbies. Usually, besides caring about students' thoughts and study life, we should also listen to students' opinions with an open mind.
Third, communicate with parents in time.
Parents of senior one often don't know where to start in family education, and often spoil their children's education too much. Therefore, we should aim at the formation of students' behavior habits and study habits, communicate harmoniously with parents, carefully guide parents' educational concepts, and explore effective educational methods to win parents' trust, support and cooperation. If you find problems, you should contact your parents by phone and school newsletter in time, so as to get their cooperation at the first time. If your child makes progress, you should send a text message to your family in time ... >>
What do you usually study in the first grade of primary school?
Chinese is learning aoe (Pinyin) and some short stories, ancient poems, mathematics is learning addition and subtraction within ten, recognizing money, and the rest is nothing.
What should children learn before they go to the first grade?
You can learn to recognize pinyin, spell pinyin, recognize some new words, write simple words, and add and subtract within 20 (the method of calculating problems advocates diversification, and it is best not to learn only finger quick calculation, division and ten-point method). The preparation of knowledge is on the one hand, and the cultivation of habits is also very important, so that children can concentrate on listening and doing their homework. 1, learn to tidy up your schoolbag; 2. Learn to take notes and copy the homework left by the teacher on the blackboard; 3. I will repeat the teacher's request and do it according to the request; 4. Cultivate children's learning abilities such as observation, attention, memory, thinking, concentration, oral expression and communication; 5. Simple knowledge storage. It is important to teach children the ways to learn, not just to learn some knowledge.
The children in grade one study well in all aspects. Can they do well in the future?
Hello LZ!
Primary school is the golden age to establish children's study habits, especially in the first year of high school. Children's study habits will be maintained throughout the primary school and even into junior high school. As parents, while witnessing their children's growth, they should also actively supervise and correct their children's mistakes in time in order to achieve academic success step by step.
I hope my answer can help you!