Lu Xun Lu Xun (1881.9.25—1936.10/9), formerly known as Zhou Zhangshou, was named Yushan and Yucai; Later, it was renamed Zhou Shuren. Later, the Complete Works of Lu Xun (sixteen volumes * * *) was published in 1984. In 2005, The Complete Works of Lu Xun (eighteen volumes) was published. His works are mainly novels and essays, and his representative works are: The Cry, Wandering, New Stories, etc. The original name of the prose collection Morning Flowers and Evening Picking Up is Back to Life, the prose poetry collection Weeds, the prose collection Grave, Three Leisure Collection, Justice Collection, and vernacular novels.
Dozens of Lu Xun's novels, essays, poems and essays have been selected into Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools, becoming well-known artistic image novels, such as Blessing, The True Story of Ah Q and Medicine, which have been adapted into movies. Luxun Museum and Memorial Hall have been established in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Xiamen. At the same time, his works have been translated into more than 50 languages such as English, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, French and German, and have a wide audience all over the world.
Lu Xun is known as "soul of china" because he took the place of Ge with pen and struggled hard all his life. Mao Zedong commented that he was a great writer, thinker and revolutionary, and the commander-in-chief of the Cultural Revolution in China. "Bowing one's head and being a willing ox" is a portrayal of Mr. Lu Xun's life.
Guo Moruo Moruo (1892165438+10/6 ~ 65438+June 12 0978), formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, has a name and number. The pen name is Muruo (because there are two rivers in my hometown called Ink and Ruoshui). People from Leshan, Sichuan. Han nationality, China * * * production party party member, a former president of China Academy of Sciences, is a famous authority on modern literature and history, internationally renowned and committed to the world peace movement. He is a famous writer, writer, poet, playwright, archaeologist, thinker, archaeologist, historian, revolutionary and social activist in modern China. On September 27th (1892165438+10/6), Guangxu was born in Shawan Town, Guan 'e Township, Leshan County, Sichuan Province. I studied at Jiashu in my early years, 1906 at Jiading College, and 19 14 went to Japan to study abroad in the spring, studying medicine first and literature later. Graduated from Imperial University in Tokyo, Japan. During this period, I came into contact with the works of foreign writers such as Tagore, Goethe, Shakespeare and Whitman. 1965438+Published new poems in September 2009. 192 1 year, he and Yu Dafu, Cheng and other organizations "created the society". In August of the same year, the first book of poetry, Goddess, was published. After the "Southern Anhui Incident", he wrote six historical dramas, including Qu Yuan and Tiger Fu. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the leader of administration, science and culture in various countries, and at the same time insisted on literary creation, publishing historical dramas such as Cai Wenji and Wu Zetian and other poems. He is the founder of China's new poetry and a recognized revolutionary cultural leader after Lu Xun. He participated in revolutionary work for more than 30 years and was the core figure of Nanchang Uprising on August 1st. Vice Premier the State Council, Chairman of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress and Vice Chairman Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Mao Dun (1896 ~ 198 1), whose real name is a famous modern novelist, literary critic, cultural activist and social activist, is one of the pioneers of the May 4th New Culture Movement and one of the founders of revolutionary literature and art in China. 1896 was born in wuzhen, Tongxiang county, Zhejiang province on July 4th. This is the land of plenty in the south of Taihu Lake, and it is the most developed agricultural area in modern China. It is adjacent to modern Shanghai, and it is also a place where people gather. This has made Mao Dun brave in facing the world with an open cultural mentality and exquisite writing style.
Ba Jin, formerly known as (1904~2005), Han nationality. His representative works include the torrent trilogy; Home, spring and autumn. Love trilogy; Cold nights, fog, rain, electricity. Essay collection "Random Thoughts". My ancestral home is Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Guangxu was born in Chengdu, Sichuan on 10/9 (1904165438+10/25). Modern writer, translator, publisher, one of the most influential writers since the May 4th New Culture Movement, and a master of modern literary circles in China. /10 2005 June 2005 17 died in Shanghai East China Hospital.
The pseudonym "Ba Jin" comes from a classmate named Ba Ba who he met when he was studying in France. Pjotr Aljeksjejevich Kropotkin is the author of the book that Ba Jin is translating. He took a word for each of these two names and became his pen name.
Lao She Lao She (1899 ~ 1966), a representative of Beijing School, died at the age of 67. His original name was Shu Qingchun, Manchu, Beijinger, China modern novelist, dramatist and famous writer. Because of his many works, he was awarded the title of "People's Artist". He used to be a primary school principal, a middle school teacher and a university professor.
His pen names are She Yu and Lao She. He used to be a professor at Shandong University and other well-known universities. His works are included in The Complete Works of Lao She. His major works in his life include Camel Xiangzi, Four Generations under One Family, Dramas Longxugou, Teahouse and so on. 1899 was born in Xiaoyangquan Hutong (now Xiaoyangjia Hutong) in Xicheng, Beijing, a poor family in Manchu city. Modern famous writers and outstanding language masters are known as "people's artists". Manchu was a red flag man, and his father was a Manchu guard who was killed in the street fighting when Eight-Nation Alliance attacked Beijing. The pseudonym Lao She was originally used in the novel Lao Zhang's Philosophy. Other pen names include She Yu, Qian Qing, Yu Qian, Fei Wo and Hongse.
Cao Yu (19 10- 1996), an outstanding modern dramatist in China, has written such famous plays as Thunderstorm, Sunrise, Yuan Ye, Beijingers, etc. Cao Yu's ancestral home is Qianjiang, Hubei. Qing Xuan Tong was born in Tianjin on August 2, 20001day (1965438+September 24, 2000), formerly known as Wan Jiabao. I was nicknamed "Little Baby" when I was studying in Tsinghua. "Cao Yu" is the pseudonym he used for the first time when he published a novel on 1926 (the prefix "Cao" in the traditional Chinese characters of Wan surname is homophonic "Cao"). Cao Yu is "an audience of civilized drama, an amateur actor who loves American drama, and a playwright under the influence of left-wing drama" (Sun Qingsheng: On Cao Yu, Peking University Publishing House, 1986). This sentence roughly summarizes Cao Yu's dramatic life. Cao Yu's wife, Li Yuru, is a famous Peking Opera actress.