Problem description:
Since the turmoil in Henan Province, hunger has always been a sign of internal resistance-leaving and leaving my brothers and sisters in Guangxi.
Analysis:
Since the Henan War, water transportation has been blocked, there has been famine everywhere, and our brothers have also been displaced, each in one place. Because of the feeling of watching the full moon, I told my book and gave it to Brother Fuliang, Brother Yu Qian and Brother Wujiang, as well as to Liv and his siblings.
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Since the Henan War, the water transportation in Guanzhong area has been blocked, resulting in famine, displacement of brothers and separation of flesh and blood, all in one place. Because I feel when I see the moon, I wrote a poem to record my feelings, and gave it to the eldest brother on the floating beam, the seventh brother on the dive and the fifteenth brother on the Wujiang River, and showed it to Liv and his brothers and sisters.
Poetry appreciation:
The feeling of looking at the moon
Bai Juyi
The family business is in a year of disaster, and the brothers are scattered.
After the war, the countryside was deserted and the flesh and blood fled to a foreign land.
The injured shadow is like a lonely wild goose, wandering like a broken-rooted autumn canopy.
* * * Looking at the bright moon and crying, for the heart, five places, all sick and willing.
Bai Juyi lived in the middle Tang Dynasty, which was a difficult time. Because of the war, he left home and wandered around since he was a teenager. In the spring of 799 AD, in the fifteenth year of Zhenyuan in Dezong, the Xuanwu Army (the seat of Kaifeng Prefecture) ordered Dong Jin to die, and his men rose up and rebelled. What followed was that the Rebel Army (the place that ruled Runan) rebelled against Wu Shaocheng, and the Tang court had to send troops to crusade, and Henan area once again became the center of the war. Due to the obstruction of grain transportation and frequent droughts and famines, the famine in Guanzhong (now north-central Shaanxi Province and parts of Gansu Province) is very serious. This autumn, Bai Juyi was paid tribute by Xuanzhou secretariat. The following spring, he was admitted to Chang 'an and then returned to his hometown. This poem, written in Henan Chaos, was written in this period.
This is a lyric poem with strong feelings, just like listening to the poet pour out his own chaos. In this era of war, famine and disaster, the ancestral business has been hollowed out, and brothers and sisters have abandoned their homes and lost their jobs and separated from each other. Looking back at my hometown and countryside after the war, it was desolate and desolate. Although dilapidated garden houses exist, separated compatriots go their separate ways in a foreign land. The first two couplets of the poem summarize the typical bitter real life of frequent wars, abandoned homes and separation of brothers and sisters by personal experience from the disaster of the times. Then the poet compared "Yan" with "Peng": brother and sister are separated by one side, just like lonely geese flying thousands of miles away, and they can only feel sorry for themselves; Farewell to hometown, like a loose grass with a broken root in late autumn, flies away with the bleak west wind and floats around indefinitely. People often say, "I am like a lonely goose moaning at the shadow, and I am like an autumn grass uprooted." The poet not only made a vivid contrast between The Lonely Goose in a Thousand Miles and The Broken Crown in Nine Autumn, but also gave them a lonely and sad mood with vivid descriptions such as hanging shadows and scattered roots, which profoundly revealed the scattered sufferings of the war. Lonely poets can't sleep in the middle of the night, looking up at the bright moon hanging alone in the night sky, they can't help thinking of their brothers and sisters floating around. If everyone is looking up at this bright moon that tempts infinite homesickness, they will also cry like themselves! I'm afraid that on this night, so are five deeply homesick hearts. Here, with sincere poetic thoughts, the poet constructs a homesick picture caused by looking at the moon in five places, thus closing the whole poem and creating a simple, sincere and attractive artistic realm.
The whole poem uses simple and homely words to express the true feelings that people have, but not everyone can express. In the Qing Dynasty, Liu Xizai said in The Outline of Art: "Common sayings are easy, but strange words are difficult. This poem is also closed at the beginning. Strange words are easy, but common sayings are difficult, so this poem is also important. Xiangshan is often strange, and this situation is not easy. " Bai Juyi's poem does not need allusions, regardless of algae paintings. The language is simple and plain, with profound implications and touching charm, which can be called "a commonly used work".