Methods The fourth sentence in the first paragraph of the original text was quoted as saying, "In the production process of science and technology black box, scientific knowledge is the foundation, and values and ethics choose scientific knowledge". The original text is "selection" and the alternative is "correction", which is obviously inconsistent with the text.
Answer c
2. The analysis of this question examines the ability to understand and analyze the article.
Methods Dial the original message of item B, "Computer geniuses and hackers are getting younger and younger, and prodigies are constantly appearing. Without understanding the production process of computers, they may not be able to write software and decipher passwords. The emergence of each generation of new technology black boxes has provided opportunities for the rise and catch-up of the relatively ignorant younger generation. " The alternative is too absolute.
Answer b
3. The analysis of this question examines the ability to infer the information of the article.
Methods Comparing the alternative with the original, "Science and technology is a double-edged sword, and the black box of science and technology will undoubtedly make any edge of the double-edged sword sharper." It can be seen that item D is obviously problematic in expression, and "scientific and technological black box" and "science and technology" are different in conceptual sense.
Answer (d)
4. This question analyzes and examines the ability to understand the meaning of common notional words in classical Chinese.
Methods To understand the meaning of notional words, we should pay attention to polysemy, ancient and modern different meanings, interchangeable words and flexible use of parts of speech. Lack: pass "lack", verb, vacancy.
Answer d
5. The analysis of this question examines the ability to filter the information in the text.
Methods To solve this kind of problem, we should first see the requirements of the stem, then find out the interval of filtering information from the text and find out the answer by exclusion.
Answer c
6. Analyze this question to examine the candidates' ability to analyze and summarize the content of the article.
Methods First of all, we should carefully check the meaning of the question and select the incorrect ones, three of which are correct. Match each option with the corresponding event in the text, delimit the area for the options, and compare them carefully to see if they are confused. If he is in power, his pro-party will report Xiao, not his pro-party will report Xiao.
Answer a
7. Analyze this question to examine the examinee's understanding and translation ability of sentences in the text.
Methods Literal translation should be the main way to translate sentences, supplemented by free translation, to achieve the standard of "faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance". At the same time, we should pay attention to the translation of notional words: polysemy, flexible use of parts of speech, different meanings in ancient and modern times, and interchangeable words; It is also meaningful to pay attention to some function words, some function words; Then pay attention to the translation of some special sentence patterns.
Answer (1) Nowadays, people with both ability and political integrity are mixed together, with thin customs, weak troops and poor financial resources. We should try our best to achieve domestic stability and peace.
(2) Xiao Sui said, "Things don't go together. It is reasonable to say that food should not be given, but how can we have the heart to ignore the original jurisdiction? "
8. Analyze this question to examine the examinee's ability to grasp the thoughts and feelings of poetry.
Methods When dialing the answer, we should contact the whole word and sentence, the topic and the author's situation, and grasp it accurately. As can be seen from the title (Philip Burkart people), this is a work that misses people; In writing, images such as autumn scenery, Yun Fei and Gui Hong are used to express this emotion.
The word "reference answer" expresses deep thoughts on pedestrians in the distance. The first sentence rises, dyeing the special color of late autumn with red leaves and yellow flowers, rendering the sad atmosphere of parting and adding endless thoughts to distant pedestrians.
9. Analyze this question and examine the examinee's ability to understand the content of the poem.
Methods It is the key to understand the content of poetry through reading and grasp the relationship between various images. Use what to grind ink, use tears, use tears to grind ink, use tears to write books. Miss deeply, I kept crying, tears fell on the paper, and the red note faded.
The relation of reference answer is: "Spinning ink on inkstone" means grinding ink with tears and dripping from the window, and writing a book with tears.
Reason: The red note was soaked with tears. Because of his deep feelings, the hero in the poem kept crying when writing a book, and the tears fell on the paper, so the red note faded.
10. Analyze the students' ability to memorize only famous sayings and sentences.
Methods Make clear the requirements of the questions and answer them carefully. There can be no typos, missing words, other words and derivatives, and the order is reversed.
The answer is (1) not only a wise man has a heart, but also a wise man cannot lose his ears.
(2) Witch doctors who are proficient in everything can't cope with their wisdom today. (3) Looking at it, I still remember the Buddhist temple.
1 1.( 1) This topic analyzes and examines candidates' ability to understand the content of the article and appreciate the artistic skills of literary works.
Method Item E "Mr. Ma Ku's seemingly unreasonable words and deeds" reflects Mr. Ma Ku's attitude and practice towards people and things, which has little to do with my words and deeds. Mr breeches of item C asked the waiter for a towel handle, and the towel was polished for at least a quarter of an hour. It is intended to show that he cares about everything, that love takes advantage of petty advantages and is selfish. In fact, we also see that he is not a person who likes to talk about hygiene.
Answer d gives 3 points. Answer B gives 2 points, and answer A gives 1 point; Answers c and e do not give points.
(2) Analyze this question to examine the examinee's appreciation of the artistic features and expression skills of literary works.
The first paragraph of the method means that such a beginning plays an important role in the full text. When answering questions, we should answer from two aspects: content and form, see what role this description plays in shaping the characters and promoting the development of the story, and finally think about what role it plays in expressing the theme.
The answer (1) uses distinctive clothes and words to sketch a funny character; (2) To pave the way for the humorous stories that will happen later; ③ Stimulate readers' interest in reading.
(3) Analyze this question to examine the examinee's ability to analyze and appreciate the characters in the text.
Methods This question is used to examine the understanding and generalization of the characters in the novel. The summary method is "listen to what he says and watch what he does", combined with the description of the characters in the article.
Answer 1 bossy, arrogant and lacking in public morality; 2 haggle over every ounce, love petty and selfish; (3) Do not talk about hygiene, regardless of other people's feelings, and have low interest.
(4) Analyze this question to examine candidates' ability to explore the image view of literary works.
Methods To discuss characters, we should combine the text, base ourselves on the original text, think about the important role of these characters in writing, and answer and analyze as long as they are justified.
Viewpoint 1: I agree that "I" also has human weakness.
(1) "I" to Mr breeches improper words and deeds without stopping, let it develop; ② The satire of "I" on Mr. breeches is exaggerated, and the language is almost mean; 3 "I" lack the spirit to reflect on myself.
Viewpoint 2: No, I have no human weakness.
(1) "I" is the embodiment of the author's thought, not the character; (2) The "I" was seldom said in the incident, and the personality characteristics were not obvious; (3) "I" mainly plays the role of cohesion in the novel.
12.( 1) Analyze this question and examine the ability to summarize the content of the article.
Method C, "Xie Xide may also be interested in cooking, but she doesn't want others to publicize too much that she is good at it", and the alternative is too absolute. Alternative D is obviously far from the original text "She specially drew a concise schematic diagram for the author's reference".
Answer e gives 3 points and answer b gives 2 points. Answer a to1; Answers c and d do not give points.
(2) Analyze this question to examine the ability to understand and summarize the content of the article.
Methods There are both internal and external reasons for Xie Xide to give up professional research and engage in unfamiliar surface physics research. To find the reason, we should base ourselves on the second paragraph and summarize the reason from some key sentences.
① This study can solve the problem of steel corrosion, save energy, and is of great significance to national construction; As a scientist, he is aggressive and innovative, and turns into a new field of scientific research; As academic predecessors, we can encourage young people to explore new fields of scientific research.
(3) Analyze this question to examine the ability to summarize the content of the article.
Methods The personality characteristics of the instructor are reflected in many aspects. This topic is defined as "the attitude of seeking truth in scientific work", which greatly reduces the difficulty and will not be missed when summing up. We might as well find out the areas (such as the second paragraph and the last paragraph), find the key sentences, and then summarize.
Examples of answers ① Pay close attention to academic trends and strive to explore true knowledge; (2) be careful in the research process, pay attention to accumulation and pursue high level; ③ The popular science articles are carefully revised, paying attention to the accuracy of concepts and expressions, and not unilaterally pursuing vivid images.
(4) Analyze this question to examine the examinee's understanding of "sincerity" in the narrator's personality characteristics. It is an investigation of students' inquiry ability.
Methods Candidates should consider the spiritual quality of the preacher based on the original text. Xie Xide's "sincerity", your understanding of him, can not be divorced from the text, from one aspect, and then answer the analysis, as long as it is justified.
Example 1: Infinite loyalty to the motherland.
(1) Regard the interests of the motherland above all else, regardless of personal gains and losses, and resolutely return to the motherland with poor scientific research conditions to participate in construction; (2) Adjust the research direction for the needs of national construction and transfer to new scientific research fields.
Aspect 2: full of enthusiasm for the cause.
As a scientist, I am determined to innovate, brave in difficulties, realistic and meticulous; As a university president, you should be modest, do things seriously, go deep into the masses and not engage in privileges.
Aspect 3: be sincere to your loved ones.
(1) Not overwhelmed by the cruel reality that her husband is seriously ill, she devoted herself to curing her husband's illness; No matter how busy he is at work, he takes care of his husband wholeheartedly and has the virtue of diligence and housekeeping.
V. Use of language (20 points)
13. This question analyzes the ability of candidates to use idioms correctly.
Methods Click item A, Yushu, Lan Zhi: the metaphor of a promising child. Wrong object. Item B, I'm glad to hear: welcome and happy to hear others criticize my shortcomings or mistakes. Refers to accepting opinions with an open mind. Item C, fraud: metaphor for playing tricks and colluding to cheat. Improper praise or criticism. Item D, from beginning to end: A husband dies and never marries, which is a feudal ethical code that binds women in the old society. Wrong object.
Answer b
14. This question analyzes and examines the ability of candidates to correctly distinguish sick sentences.
Methods The redundant items in Item A were selected, and the words "causing and suffering" were deleted. Item B is not properly matched, and "achievement" does not match "reward". The word order of item D is improper. "The grim situation has brought great challenges to the economic recovery of European countries" is amended as "The grim situation has brought great challenges to the economic recovery of European countries".
Answer c
15. Analyze this question and examine the candidate's ability to express coherence in language.
Methods According to the "gourd" in the first half, the next sentence is ③, and the situation of "gourd" is introduced. ⑤, indicating that the gourd is smooth; ⑤ The production process of gourd was introduced; ① The history of gourd was introduced; ② Summarize the whole paragraph.
Answer d
16. analyze this question to comprehensively examine the candidates' ability of sentence conversion and language expression to be coherent, concise, appropriate and accurate.
Methods To answer this question, we should first examine the meaning requirements, such as appropriate content, coherent meaning, strict logic, fluent sentences, and no copying of materials, and each sentence should not exceed 20 words, in order to get the ideal score according to the requirements.
Our ancestors began to mine copper.
This has not been confirmed by archaeological excavations.
China has been using bronzes since late summer.
17. Analyze this question and examine the examinee's ability to imitate sentence patterns.
Methods Pay attention to the requirements of answering questions, choose objects and use personification rhetoric. The sentence pattern is the same as the original sentence. When imitating writing, we should pay attention to personification with appropriate words, which reflect the characteristics of personification, and the content is reasonable and fluent, and the theme is related, such as plum blossom and epiphyllum.
Example of answer
Lotus blooms in a pond with dirty water and sludge to tell us to keep clean.
Orchids are fragrant in the valley where weeds grow, which is intended to remind us to stick to ourselves.
18. Writing refers to examining and thinking from the perspectives of shipowners and painters. From the painter's point of view, we can focus on responsibility, conscience, kindness, kindness to people, dedication and so on; Best intention: the so-called "passing by" of the painter is not unintentional, but an "intention" of not doing small things-related to "kindness" and has nothing to do with money; Even if it's not your job, you should do it conscientiously. People should have a sense of social responsibility.
From the perspective of ship owners, it is necessary to establish and improve the mechanism of protecting, rewarding and commending good people and those who are brave, and form a good social atmosphere and public opinion orientation, so that good people will not suffer losses, good people will be rewarded, good people will have dignity and know how to be grateful.