Lanxi bangge
Dai Shulun
Liu Wanmei hangs on the cool moon, and the Zhongshan mirror looks more.
Peach blossoms rained in Lanxi for three days, and carp came to the beach at midnight.
words explanation
Yue Zhong: Today's central Zhejiang.
Peach blossom rain: the rain when peach blossoms are in full bloom refers to spring rain.
(1) Lanxi: Lanxi River, also known as Lanjiang River, is a tributary of the upper reaches of Fuchun River in Zhejiang Province, located in the southwest of Lanxi City, Zhejiang Province. The song sung by the boatman when rowing.
(2) Leng Yue: New Moon.
⑶ Yue: In ancient times, the southeast coastal area was called Yue.
(4) Peach blossom rain: the rain when the peach blossoms in Jiangnan are in full bloom in spring.
Interpretation of poetry
A crescent moon hangs in Liuwan, and the moonlight is clear, cool and pleasant. The mountains in central Vietnam are reflected on a mirror-like stream, which is really beautiful.
After three days of intermittent spring rain, the stream surged, and fish competed for new water. At midnight, people flocked to Xitou Shoal.
Translation 2:
After the spring night rain, a crescent moon hangs on the branches, slender willows on both sides ripple on the water, and the Lanxi river is as clear as a mirror, reflecting picturesque mountains and rivers in the moonlight.
After three days of peach blossom rain, the water in Lanxi soared, and carp, who like the countercurrent of new water, swam to Xitou Shoal to play in the dead of night.
well-known phrase
Liu Wanmei hangs on the cool moon, and the Zhongshan mirror looks more.
The cool moon is like an eyebrow: the climate is cool and pleasant, and the new moon is like a curved eyebrow, which is beautiful. (2) Hanging Liuwan: The moon hangs on the top of the tree, the light shines on Bixi, the willow tapestry is used as a shadow, and the creek and the moon add color to each other. (3) Vietnam: refers to today's Zhejiang area.
These two sentences describe the charming scenery of Bixi in spring-after the spring rain, the climate is cool and pleasant, the moon hangs on its head, the willows sway, and the brook and the moon set each other off; The stream is clear, the water surface is calm, and the mountains and rivers in the water are beautiful as reflected in the mirror. The first sentence is looking up at the sky, and the second sentence is overlooking the stream. The rhyme of the poem comes from the words "hanging Liuwan" and "looking in the mirror", which depicts a picturesque wonder and makes people fall into fairyland.
Brief analysis:
The poem describes the scenery along the coast of Lanxi in spring night and the fishing mentality of fishermen. The first two sentences are about the moon, trees, river bends and mountains reflected in the water in the moonlight. A word "cool" makes people feel that spring is still cold, and a word "mirror" makes people feel the silence of the moonlit night. The poem is beautifully written and delicate, written by literati. Three or four sentences give people a completely different feeling, such as quoting folk phenology, catchy and unpretentious, which credibly describes the fact that fish in Lanxi River increased after the spring rain. Although the upper and lower couplets are written in different ways, they are also harmoniously combined into a leisure fishing map on the riverside in spring night.
Appreciate:
This is a boat song with the most folk flavor. "Lanxi" in the title is Lanxi in Lanxi County, Wuzhou (also known as Dongyang River, which is the upper reaches of Fuchun River); Ba is an oar, and Acura is a song sung by the boatman when rowing. From May of the first year of Dezong Jianzhong (780) to the following spring, Dai Shulun served as the governor of Dongyang, and Lanxi was near Dongyang. It is probable that this poem was written by him during this period. Besides the special background (such as Liu Yuxi's "Treading Lyrics"), most of the folk songs that sing local scenery are shot during the day. Because in the bright sunshine, all the scenery looks vibrant and bright, which can fully show their beauty. This article is ingenious, choosing the night as the background, and singing another kind of beauty that is not paid much attention to by people in Jiangnan Mountain Water Resort. This is a remarkable feature of its selection of materials.
"The cool moon hangs like an eyebrow in Liuwan", the first sentence describes the shore scenery seen by boat tour: a crescent moon bent like an eyebrow, reflecting the cold brilliance, hanging low on the willow tip of the inlet. On the spring night after the rain, the moonlight is clearer; It's March (as can be seen from Peach Blossom Rain below), and the wicker has been hanging down. The eyebrows and the new willows set each other off and are full of freshness.
The more you look at the mountain mirror, the second sentence is translated into watercolor mountain shadow. In ancient times, Zhejiang was a place to cross the country, so it was called "crossing China". Looking at the Mountain in the Mirror depicts a beautiful picture of the water in Vietnam and China as clear as a mirror, and the beautiful scenery on both sides of the strait reflects the bottom of the water. The repetition of the word "zhong" in the sentence not only adds the chanting flavor of folk songs, but also conveys the self-satisfied interest of singing and enjoying the scenery on the spot during the night flight.
Peach blossoms rain in Lanxi in March, and carp come to the beach at midnight. The ship continued to move forward, and unconsciously it had sailed from the mirror-like water to the beach. Only when he heard the sound of the beach did the poet think of the continuous spring rain, and the water in Lanxi rose, and the sound of the beach became more urgent. In the sound of the beach, I seem to hear the splash of fish swimming upstream from time to time. The poet can't help thinking that this is the carp that is enjoying the Spring River and rising on the beach. In February and March, peach blossoms bloom in the south, and spring rains continue. This continuous drizzle can make the river rise, but it will not make the water turbid, so the second sentence has a mirror-like description of the water. If the peach blossoms are flooding in the north, there is no clear scenery that looks like a mountain mirror. This shows that the poet observes things and describes the truth of the scenery. Because it was a boat trip in the middle of the night, the night was already hazy, and the literal meaning of "peach blossom rain" was specially chosen here, adding a touch of bright spring scenery to the impression; The night was originally quiet, and here I wrote the sound of carp on the beach, adding a lively atmosphere to the quiet night. In fact, "Peach Blossom Rain in March" and "Carp on the Beach" written here are not eye-catching scenes. The former has this association because of the noise of the beach, and the latter has this speculation because of the splash of fish.