After people's long-term use and convention, some things have been given a certain fixed meaning, such as: seeing Liu Yang, I immediately think of farewell and parting, "Where will I wake up tonight?" Yang Liuan, Xiao Feng waning moon ",this is sad enough; When we see Plum Blossom, we think of firmness and nobility. There are hundreds of feet of ice on the cliff and beautiful flowers, so we are not afraid of the cold. When we see the "full moon", we will associate it with "missing" and "I don't know who will fall in Qiu Si tonight". How deep it is!
Only by understanding the rich cultural connotations contained in such common images can we quickly and accurately understand the meaning of specific images in poetry, and then grasp the emotion of poetry.
For example, Falling Flowers. This image has several meanings: First, the fallen flowers are described as natural scenery, which constitutes a beautiful artistic conception. For example, "but now I remember that night, that storm, I don't know how many flowers I folded." The second is to face the fallen flowers and lament that the years have flown and the beauty is no longer there. Such as: "Flowers from Shui Piao to water, one kind of acacia, two places of leisure." There is also a spirit symbolized by falling flowers. For example, "falling red is not a heartless thing, but turning into spring mud protects flowers more."
Another example is The Cuckoo. Rhododendron is also known as Du Yu, Zigui and Bugu. According to legend, Du Yu (Wang Di), the king of Shu, was forced to give way to his courtiers and live in seclusion in the mountains. After his death, his soul became a cuckoo. Its cry is simulated by ordinary people as "it is better to go home" and its voice is miserable, so the cuckoo in ancient poetry is often a symbol of desolation and sadness, and poets often use it to express homesickness and homesickness. Such as: "Huayang is full, Wendao Longdu five streams." There is also a cuckoo crying blood as a metaphor for loyalty. For example, "From now on, I will leave Jiangnan Road and become a crow with blood." (Jinling Post)
Another example is "swallowing". Swallows become a symbol of love because they fly together. Such as: "the fallen flower is independent, and the micro-swift flies." (Linjiang Xian) Because swallows have the habit of attaching to their nests, they have become the sustenance of expressing personnel changes in classical poems. Such as: "In the old society, Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people." (Wuyi Lane)
In addition, the common images in classical poetry are: using "floating clouds" to compare wandering wanderers, such as "I should think of you in the floating clouds, so I think of me in the sunset" ("seeing my friends off"); Use "lilac" to mean sadness or complexity, such as "I have been worried about seeing lilac knots since Nanpu Bie" ("gratitude"); "Red beans" symbolize love or acacia, such as "when those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches". Take a hug home, for me, as a symbol of our love "(acacia); Write bleak sadness with "phoenix tree", such as "phoenix tree is more raining and dripping at dusk" ("Slow Voice"); Wait a minute.
What are the specific on-the-spot skills to solve classical Chinese problems?
The biggest skill should be to read the original several times and try to understand it, especially when it comes to foreign languages. On this basis, the questions should be closely related to the theme.
Secondly, we should pay attention to the title, author, notes and so on. This is especially true for the appreciation of China's classical poems. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhu Qingyu wrote a poem "To Secretary Zhang on the Eve of Jinshi": "Last night, a red candle was stopped in the bridal chamber to pay homage to the former aunt of Tianmingtang. After putting on makeup, I whispered to my husband, is thrush deep and fashionable? " At first glance, this poem is about a bride's nervousness and anxiety about meeting her in-laws the next morning, but after careful analysis of this poem, it is found that this is not the case. The title of this poem implies the ideological content of this poem, that is, the poet is asking Zhang Shuibu (Zhang Jishi), is he sure about this exam?
Third, to complete the problem of words (real words and function words), we must have the consciousness of connecting with the context. If you are not sure about the words, put them in the context and you may get the answer. For example, in 2008, Nantong, Jiangsu asked to explain the meaning of "will" in "let the soldiers die happily". From the above, it is not difficult to see that Wu Qi was indignant because Tian Wen was above him, so he compared his contribution with Tian Wen: leading the three armed forces, making the soldiers willing to die and unyielding, and the enemy did not dare to attack our country. Can you compare with me? Naturally, "Jiang" can be interpreted as "dragon head" and "dragon head".