Wuling Spring Festival Gala
Dynasty: Song Dynasty
Author: Li Qingzhao
The wind has stopped the dust, the fragrant flowers have blossomed, and I am tired of combing my hair at night. Things are people, not everything, and tears flow first.
It is said that Shuangxi Spring is still good, and it is also planned to make canoes. I'm afraid the ship can't carry much worry.
translate
The annoying wind and rain stopped, and all the flowers on the branches fell, only the dust stained with flowers exuded a faint fragrance. Looking up, it's already high, but I still don't want to freshen up. Spring goes to summer, flowers bloom and fall, as old as ever. Only sad people and sad things make me sad. When I think about this, I will burst into tears before I speak.
It is said that the spring scenery in Shuangxi is not bad. I will go boating there for fun. Well, I'm really worried. I am afraid that the boat in Shuangxi can't bear the heavy sadness in my heart!
To annotate ...
(1) This word can be found in Miscellaneous Poems, Shuyu Ci, Caotang Classified Poems, Poems of Famous Scholars in Past Dynasties, Stylistic Analysis, Poems of Ancient and Modern Celebrities, Ci De, Xiao, History of Ancient and Modern Women, Poems of Ancient and Modern Drunk, Poems of Ancient and Modern Drunkenness. Playing with artistic conception is quite similar to Zuo Li. " (The case shows that this poem was written by Ma Hong Chenghua, Jing Juben, Chen Zhongxiu and Yang Shangjuan's Collection of Poems in Caotang, which is the same as the original). This poem was mistakenly written by Ma Hong in the second volume of Ancient and Modern Heartbroken Words.
⑵ "dust fragrance", falling flowers touch the ground, and dust is also contaminated with falling flowers fragrance. Qing Wanshu's Flowers Exhausted, Ci Poem and Ci Rhythm are Spring Exhausted.
⑶ Sunset, Flowers and Plants Nazi Compilation are Sunset, Ci, Vocabulary and Qing Wanshu Lyrics are Sunrise.
(4) "Things are different", things are still there, and people are not like the past. Cao Pi of the Three Kingdoms "The Book of Songs to the DPRK": "The festivals are the same but different, and things are different. How do I work? " Song He Zhu's "Flowers in the Rain": "People are not things, and it is easy to break the heart for a long time, and Baole is empty."
5. "Tears come first", Tong Guan's Legacy and Tong Guan's Strange Tales are regarded as "tears", and Shen Jifei's poems in this thatched cottage are annotated as "A pearl is a mistake". The Records of Licheng County in Chongzhen was written as "Tears flow first", and the word "language" was deleted by mistake.
[6] "Wen Shuo", Qing Ye Shen Mi compiled "Selected Poems of Teana Xuan" as "Wen Dao". "It's still fine in spring", and "Xiaopu" compiled by Ming Chengshan is "It's still fine in spring". "Shuangxi", the name of water, is a famous scenic spot in the Tang and Song Dynasties in Jinhua, Zhejiang. There are two rivers, Donggang and Nangang, which meet in the south of Jinhua, hence the name "Shuangxi". "Nine Mountains and Rivers in Zhejiang Tongzhi", Volume 17, quoted from "Records of Places of Interest": "Shuangxi, south of Jinhua, is called Donggang and Nangang. Donggang originates from Dapen Mountain in Dongyang County, enters the county via Yiwu westbound, joins Cixi, Baixi, Yuquanxi, Tanxi and Songchixi, passes under rocks and joins Nanganghui. Nangang originated in Huang Bishan, Jinyun, passed through Yongkang and Yiwu, entered the county, merged into Songxi and Meixi, surrounded Pingshan in the northwest, and joined Donggang and the city, hence the name. "
Once "accurate", prepare and plan. "I intend to", I also want to and intend to. Song Jiangkui's Red Lip: "Next to the Fourth Bridge, I plan to spend every day with you." Xin Qiji's "Fishing": "What happened in Nagato was good for a while and wrong for a while." Canoe, Ci Collection of Celebrities and Poems of Celebrities in the Qing Dynasty are all "canoes".
There is a "boat" and a boat. See "Jade" and "Guangyun". "Ship", a small boat, with two sharp ends like grasshoppers. "Collection of Arts and Literature" Volume July 1 Southern Song Dynasty "Yuan Jia Ju Zhu": "Yuyao makes He Zan smooth and smooth, and makes him beautiful and beautiful by boat." The words in Zhang's Fisherman in the Tang Dynasty: "The fishing platform is as brown as fur, and it sails in twos and threes." "There are fishermen in the creek, and the stern goes to the west." Song Dynasty's Poems of Jinmang Huangzhong Palace and Fisherman (fifteen poems): "The family is unknown, and there are green heads in the fenugreek." Yuan Zhen Wu's Fisherman wrote: "The boat is full of energy. Jiangtou Yu Yun is semi-harmonious. "
⑼ Zai, Qing Wanshu's Lexicology: The word "Zai" is both a contrast and a mistake in Ci Tong and Ci Hua. There are many words before and after the word. Why is it a contrast? Cha Dan 'an wrote it, and the last sentence also said,' There are endless worries'. The first sentence of Shen Xuan is three sentences, and the third sentence is plain. The tail cloud' suddenly has new worries', and its' worry from the wine side' is wonderful! Case: See Zhao's "Song of Heart Wind in Wuling Spring" for the phrase "gushing". Ye Zhao is a famous teacher, who has Tarnum's Long and Short Sentences. "Don't move", Song Zhengwenbao's "Liu Yang Ci": "I will hate Jiangnan no matter what."
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This poem "Wulingchun" was written by the author after his middle-aged widowed, which is not comparable to the poem "in my heart forever". This word uses the scene of late spring to write the poet's deep depression and sorrow. The whole word is full of sighs, beautiful language, beautiful artistic conception and beautiful scenery.
This word inherits the traditional writing and adopts the first-person narrator, which is similar to later plays. With the first-person tone and deep melancholy melody, she created an image of a talented woman wandering in the lonely and desolate ring.
This word is concise and implicit, which shows Li Qingzhao's skill in refining words and making sentences. Among them, the phrase "the wind and dust make fragrant flowers" is even more extreme: it not only points out the scene of the previous storm, but also draws the charm of falling flowers turning into dust after the rain has cleared; It not only describes the author's depression that she can't go out in rainy days, but also her feelings that she is afraid of spring and hurts her body. It's endless.
This word goes from the outside to the inside, from the outside to the inside, step by step, layer by layer, with the upper part focusing on form and the lower part focusing on heart. "I am tired of combing my hair at night" and "I want to cry first" are descriptions of the external movements and demeanor of the characters. "Comb my hair at night" written here is another state of mind. At this time, she went south because of Jin people, and her like-minded husband, Zhao Mingcheng, had already passed away and lived alone in Jinhua. What she sees before her eyes is the annual spring scenery. Seeing things and thinking about people, things are different, and she can't help but feel sad and feel that everything is over. Therefore, she gets up early and is lazy to comb. "Tears flow first when you want to talk" is clearly written and profound. Here Li Qingzhao wrote tears, first with "desire for words" as the foreshadowing, and then tears poured down her face. Simple five words, the language seems simple, but the intention is extremely profound, pouring out uncontrollable sadness at once, touching.
The next part of the words focus on excavating inner feelings. First of all, she used three groups of function words: "Wen Shuo", "Yi Shu" and "fear" as an opportunity for ups and downs, which were full of twists and turns and touching. The first sentence "I heard that the spring scenery of Shuangxi is just right" suddenly rose, and the poet just shed tears. But when she heard that the spring scenery of Shuangxi in the suburbs of Jinhua is beautiful and tourists are everywhere, she, a person who usually likes to visit, became interested in traveling and "planned to go boating". Words such as "spring is still good" and "boating" are relaxed and lively, which just shows the poet's momentary joy. The word "Ye Fu" before "boating" is even more graceful and low, indicating that the poet's interest in travel is temporary and not very strong. The word "canoe" laid a good foundation and foil for the following sadness, and the last two sentences "only fear" were followed by a violent ups and downs, which made the feelings extremely deep. Here, Shang Kun's reasons for saying "I am tired of combing my hair at night" and "I want to talk about it first" are also deeply revealed.
The outstanding feature of the artistic expression of this word is the clever use of various rhetorical devices, especially metaphors. Metaphor is a common phenomenon in poetry; However, it is very difficult to use it in a novel way. Good metaphors often turn spirit into matter and abstract feelings into concrete images, which are innovative and unique. In this poem, Li Qingzhao said, "I'm afraid the ship can't carry much on its mind." It is also an exaggerated metaphor to describe "trouble", but she coined new words herself and used them naturally without trace. Readers say it is natural and appropriate because it comes from the previous sentence "canoe" and "canoe" comes from "Shuangxi", which is full of feelings in the landscape and nature and forms a complete artistic conception.
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