Question: Please briefly analyze the images in this poem.
Question variant: What are the characteristics of this poem about scenery? Try to make a brief analysis of the image of so-and-so recited in the poem, and try to analyze the image of the hero in the poet's pen.
Solution analysis: ① The analysis of scene image should be based on the image analysis in poetry and the thoughts and feelings expressed by the poet.
(2) Poems expressing feelings through things often contain the poet's thoughts, feelings and life ideals in the description of things. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze both the image of things depicted in the poem and the thoughts and feelings contained in the poem.
(3) To analyze the characters, we should use the description of the characters' appearance, manners and manners in poetry to understand the vivid image of the protagonist, and then understand the author's writing intention and thoughts and feelings.
Steps to answer questions: ① First, analyze the scenery, things or characters in the poem.
② Then analyze the poet's thoughts and feelings.
Analyze the artistic conception of ancient poetry.
Q: What kind of artistic conception does this poem create?
Question variant: What kind of picture does this poem depict? What kind of thoughts and feelings did the poet show?
Solution analysis: the analysis of artistic conception should include three aspects: scenery, emotion and environment, which are indispensable.
Solution steps: ① Summarize the characteristics of scenery creating atmosphere. Generally, two disyllabic words can be used, such as lonely and cold, quiet and beautiful, vigorous and magnificent, bleak and desolate, etc. , and should pay attention to accurately reflect the characteristics and emotional appeal of the scenery.
(2) Describe the picture displayed in the poem. We should grasp the main scenery in the poem and reproduce the picture in our own language. Pay attention to be faithful to the original poem when describing, and strive for beautiful language.
③ Analyze the author's thoughts and feelings. Don't be empty, but give specific answers.
Answer an example. (Ningxia, Hainan, 2008) Read the following song poem and complete 8 ~ 9 questions.
Li Shinan painting fans
Zhao Zheng
The wild water gurgles down the stream, and the autumn wind blows the forest. Everyone knows that the village is close to holding urns, and Zhongjue Temple is close to the pier.
Please briefly describe the scenery in the fan painted by Li Shinan. What kind of spirit does such a painting present?
Atmosphere?
Answer:
(2) Inscribed poems often explain the interest outside the painting. What descriptions do you think show the picture in this poem?
The scenery and fun outside? What are the advantages of writing like this?
Answer:
Analyze the linguistic features of ancient poetry.
Q: What are the linguistic features of this poem?
Question variant: Please analyze the language style of this poem or talk about the language art of this poem.
Solution analysis: this kind of question focuses on tasting the language style of the whole poem. Common ones are: fresh and natural, unpretentious, gorgeous, clear and fluent, talkative, euphemistic, uninhibited, graceful and restrained, concise and vivid, etc.
Solution steps: ① Accurately point out the language features with one or two words.
(2) Analyze this feature in detail in combination with related sentences in the poem.
(3) Point out how the author's feelings are expressed.
Examples of answers: (Beijing Volume of 2008 College Entrance Examination) Read and complete the following poem, 1 ~ 3 questions. ? Gu, enjoy the king's work, nine days.
It was the day when we were scared to death, and we looked at each other. Away from your arms, the wine is turbid and the water is clear, and you are worried about seeing the yellow flowers and the world. The more you read the mountains and rivers, the more you read.
Thousands of miles of news, the guest has no home.
Note: Gu was a famous scholar and poet during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the late Ming Dynasty, he joined the struggle against eunuchs and powerful people. Qingbingnan
Next, join the people's anti-Qing uprising. After entering the Qing Dynasty, he refused to be recruited by the Qing court many times and went into exile in the north to investigate the mountains and rivers.
Recover.
Q: It is generally believed that Gu's poetic style is close to Du Fu's. Please point out the style characteristics of Gu's poem and make a brief analysis.
Answer:
Analyze the skills of extracting Chinese characters from ancient poems.
Q: What is the most vivid word in this couplet? Why?
Problem variant: one sentence has always been praised. What do you think of it?
Solution analysis: this type of question is the beauty of asking to taste these refined words. When answering questions, we should put this word in a specific language environment and analyze it in combination with the artistic conception and emotion of the whole poem.
Solution steps: ① Explain the meaning of words in sentences.
② Expand association and put the word into the original sentence to describe the scene.
(3) point out what kind of artistic conception the word sets off, or what kind of feelings it expresses.
How to distinguish the eye of poetry?
Poetic eye is a general, vivid or interesting word that can best reflect the author's thoughts and attitudes in a poem or sentence. It is often the most refined and vivid word in a poem.
The answer steps are the same as 4.
Example: (2008 National College Entrance Examination Volume 1) Read the following song poem, then answer this question. ? There are four songs in Hejian Collection (the third song): Pan Dalin meets the tiger in the western hills, and the Dragon Palace is hidden in Chibi. The shape wins three countries, and the waves flow all over the world. Shaming fists leave herons, and the sea is wide and the sky is flying. I admire the fisherman most, returning to the boat in the rain. There is a vivid word in each of the three sentences. Please find out and talk about the benefits of this kind of writing. Answer:
A brief analysis of the expressive techniques of ancient poems.
Question analysis: What kind of expression is used in this poem?
Title change: please analyze the expression (or artistic technique, or technique) of this poem. How do poets express their feelings? What's the effect?
Solution analysis: expression is a method used by poets to express people's feelings. To answer questions accurately, you must be familiar with some common expression skills. (Divided into lyrical techniques, descriptive techniques and rhetorical techniques)
Solution steps: ① Accurately point out what skills are used.
(2) Explain why this technique is used in combination with this poem.
(3) This technique effectively conveys the poet's feelings and achieves what kind of artistic effect.
Example of answering questions (2008 college entrance examination Liaoning volume) Read the following Yuan Sanqu and then answer this question.
[Gong Zheng] Sai Qiu Hong Xunyang was on the scene.
Zhou Deqing
Wanli Yangtze River is as white as practice, and Hu Aishan Mountain is as green as a lake. Fan Jiang is like an arrow, and the mountain spring thousands of feet flies like electricity. The clouds will change at night.
Dew, crescent moon is a beginner fan, and the word "Saihong" comes like a line.
(1) Please illustrate three rhetorical methods used in this Sanqu.
Answer:
(2) One sentence and one scene of this Sanqu together constitute a colorful landscape map of Xunyang. Please start by writing about scenery.
This essay briefly appreciates this Sanqu from the perspective of order and movement.
Answer:
Analyze the meaning of sentences
What's so good about the poem The Way to Ask Questions? Question variant: (1) What do the last two sentences mean? What thoughts and feelings did the author express?
(2) Talk about your understanding or appreciation of the fourth sentence or the fourth sentence in combination with the whole poem.
(3) What is the significance and function of this poem? What are the characteristics of expression? Answer hint: to explain the meaning of a poem, we should pay attention to two meanings: ideographic and literal. Combine the whole poem and point out its meaning.
Function, or express what feelings and ideas. A poem may be about scenery or lyricism.
Maybe someone wrote it. The methods of describing people include action description, language description, psychological description and appearance description.
And a detailed description. To explain the meaning of a poem, we must combine the upper and lower sentences with the whole poem. Answer: (1) clarify the meaning of language, and sometimes explore its deep meaning.
(2) Analyze the expressive function of poetry in description or lyricism or express what feelings and themes.
(3) Briefly describe the artistic effect. Example of answering questions (2008 College Entrance Examination Beijing Volume) Read the following poem and complete 1 ~ 3 questions. Gu, admiring the king's masterpiece, Gu Tian was surprised and looked at each other. If you leave your arms and get rid of the turbid wine, you will be afraid to see the yellow flowers on earth, the mountains and rivers will miss your temples, and you will be homeless for thousands of miles. Note: Gu was a famous scholar and poet during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the late Ming Dynasty, he joined the struggle against eunuchs and powerful people. Qing soldiers went south to participate in the people's anti-Qing uprising. After entering the Qing Dynasty, he refused to be recruited by the Qing court many times and went into exile in the north to inspect the situation of mountains and rivers and restore his ambition. 1 The following understanding of the poem is incorrect: () A is that the sun scares autumn old: it is the ruthless sun and moon that bring autumn, which makes people aging and shocking. B looked at each other, and we were far apart, facing each other from a distance. C selling muddy wine from the bosom: the feeling of parting can only be sent away by borrowing wine. D expel guests and become homeless: people who perished in this country became homeless. What do the words "liver and gall" and "reading" in "Heaven and earth store liver and gall, mountains and rivers read temple flowers" mean here? How do these two poems express the author's thoughts and feelings? Answer:
8. Question analysis: What is the theme of this poem? Question variant: (1) About the content of this poem (word), some people think this way, some people think that way, and some people think that way.
Both. What's your opinion? Please briefly explain the reasons.
(2) This poem (word) clearly describes the real scene in front of us and secretly contains the vicissitudes of history. Appreciate the relevant sentences in the poem (word) in combination with the whole poem (word).
(3) Please use a poem to analyze the author's mood at that time.
Answering the prompt, we often need to pay attention to the following aspects when analyzing the theme: (1) cultural common sense, life common sense, historical allusions, myths and legends, and natural phenomena involved; (2) the general idea or connotation of a poem; (3) The poet's ideological inclination, political opinions, ambition pursuit and life experience; (4) the background of the times and social reality.
Answer mode (1) analyzes what poems are written, what emotions are expressed and what is hidden.
2. Example of answering questions (Hainan and Ningxia in 2008) Read the following song poem and complete questions 8-9.
Li Shinan painting fans
Zhao Zheng
The wild water gurgles down the stream, and the autumn wind blows the forest. Everyone knows that the village is close to holding urns, and Zhongjue Temple is close to the pier.
Please briefly describe the scenery in the fan painted by Li Shinan. What kind of spirit does such a painting present?
Atmosphere?
Answer: the picture is probably a stream flowing between two mountains, leaves falling in the Woods, and a person holding an urn on the road.
On the mountain (or by the stream), temples are hidden in the valley. This painting shows the tranquility of the countryside.
A quiet atmosphere.
(2) Inscribed poems often explain the interest outside the painting. What descriptions do you think show the picture in this poem?
The scenery and fun outside? What are the advantages of writing like this?
Answer: (1) Description of "water gurgling" (2) Description of "autumn wind rustling" (3) Lenovo has a neighborhood.
Description of the village (4) The description of the "bell" sound from the distant temple shows the scenery and interest outside the picture.
The advantage of this writing is that (1) the still scene on the screen moves and becomes vivid. (2) Extension
Show pictures to make them more colorful.
3. Example of answering questions: (2008 College Entrance Examination Beijing Volume) Read and complete the following poem, 1 ~ 3 questions. ? Gu, enjoy the king's work, nine days.
It was the day when we were scared to death, and we looked at each other. Away from your arms, the wine is turbid and the water is clear, and you are worried about seeing the yellow flowers and the world. The more you read the mountains and rivers, the more you read.
Thousands of miles of news, the guest has no home.
Note: Gu was a famous scholar and poet during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the late Ming Dynasty, he joined the struggle against eunuchs and powerful people. Qingbingnan
Next, join the people's anti-Qing uprising. After entering the Qing Dynasty, he refused to be recruited by the Qing court many times and went into exile in the north to investigate the mountains and rivers.
Recover.
Q: It is generally believed that Gu's poetic style is close to Du Fu's. Please point out the style characteristics of Gu's poem and make a brief analysis. Answer: (1) Style is characterized by gloom or gloom. (2) This poem closely combines deep patriotic feelings with one's own life experience and immediate specific situation.
Together, it melts into a simple and pure poem, forming a gloomy and dignified style.
5. Example of answering questions: (2008 National College Entrance Examination Volume 1) Read the following song poem and then answer this question. ? There are four songs in Hejian Collection (the third song): Pan Dalin meets the tiger in the western hills, and the Dragon Palace is hidden in Chibi. The shape wins three countries, and the waves flow all over the world. Shaming fists leave herons, and the sea is wide and the sky is flying. I admire the fisherman most, returning to the boat in the rain. There is a vivid word in each of the three sentences. Please find out and talk about the benefits of this kind of writing. A: "fist" and "retreat". The word "fist" is used to vividly show the posture of heron birds when they perch on the beach. The word "retreat" is used to vividly express the state of birds in the sky. This kind of writing constitutes a picture of the combination of static and dynamic that the author saw by the river.
6. Example of answering questions (2008 college entrance examination Liaoning volume) Read the following Yuan Sanqu and then answer this question.
[Gong Zheng] Sai Qiu Hong Xunyang was on the scene.
Zhou Deqing
Wanli Yangtze River is as white as practice, and Hu Aishan Mountain is as green as a lake. Fan Jiang is like an arrow, and the mountain spring thousands of feet flies like electricity. The clouds will change at night.
Dew, crescent moon is a beginner fan, and the word "Saihong" comes like a line.
(1) Please illustrate three rhetorical methods used in this Sanqu.
Answer: ① Metaphor, such as comparing the Yangtze River to practicing in vain, comparing the sails on the river to sharp arrows, comparing the mountain springs down the mountain to lightning, and comparing the sky to the sky.
A line in Hong Fei is compared to a line, and so on. ② Duality, such as one or two sentences, three or four sentences, five or six sentences, etc. 3 comparison, such as the new moon "Xue Ji" in the fan.
(2) One sentence and one scene of this Sanqu together constitute a colorful landscape map of Xunyang. Please start by writing about scenery.
This essay briefly appreciates this Sanqu from the perspective of order and movement.
Answer: ① From the order of scenery writing, write one or two sentences about the Wan Li of the Yangtze River, with many distant mountains and large pictures and horizons: 34.
The sentence is about the flow of sails and mountain springs on the river, about individuals and close-up views; Five or six sentences are the daytime of the first four sentences.
Turn to the evening, and then turn from the ground to the sky. (2) From the dynamic and static point of view, one or two sentences epitomize the magnificence of rivers and mountains.
It is static, and three or four sentences focus on the swiftness of the river sail and the flying of the mountain spring, which is dynamic.
7. Example of answering questions (2008 College Entrance Examination Beijing Volume) Read the following poem and complete 1 ~ 3 questions. Gu, admiring the king's masterpiece, Gu Tian was surprised and looked at each other. If you leave your arms and get rid of the turbid wine, you will be afraid to see the yellow flowers on earth, the mountains and rivers will miss your temples, and you will be homeless for thousands of miles. Note: Gu was a famous scholar and poet during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the late Ming Dynasty, he joined the struggle against eunuchs and powerful people. Qing soldiers went south to participate in the people's anti-Qing uprising. After entering the Qing Dynasty, he refused to be recruited by the Qing court many times and went into exile in the north to inspect the situation of mountains and rivers and restore his ambition. 1 The following understanding of the poem is incorrect: () A is that the sun scares autumn old: it is the ruthless sun and moon that bring autumn, which makes people aging and shocking. B looked at each other, and we were far apart, facing each other from a distance. C selling muddy wine from the bosom: the feeling of parting can only be sent away by borrowing wine. D expel guests and become homeless: people who perished in this country became homeless. What do the words "liver and gall" and "reading" in "Heaven and earth store liver and gall, mountains and rivers read temple flowers" mean here? How do these two poems express the author's thoughts and feelings? Answer: 1a. (2) Courage refers to one's patriotism or loyalty to one's old country. Reading the Witness expresses the author's determination to persevere and persevere to the end, even though he is old and knows that there is no hope to restore the country.
8. Example of answering questions: Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question. Climb Phoenix Libaitai in Nanjing
Phoenix once played here, so that this place is named after them. When the wind goes to Taiwan Province, the river flows by itself. Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine. Three mountains and a half fall.
Beyond the blue sky, Egret Island is separated by water. There is always a traitor in power, like covering the sky, and Chang' an is depressed when he can't see it.
Q: Summarize the contents of the couplets and necklaces of this poem respectively, and tell me how the poet feels.
A: The seal couplets are about the historical sites of the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, while the neck couplets are about the beautiful natural scenery of Jinling, conveying the feelings about the vicissitudes of life, the eternity of nature and the rise and fall of the Six Dynasties.
2. Example of answering questions (Hainan and Ningxia in 2008) Read the following song poem and complete questions 8-9.
Li Shinan painting fans
Zhao Zheng
The wild water gurgles down the stream, and the autumn wind blows the forest. Everyone knows that the village is close to holding urns, and Zhongjue Temple is close to the pier.
Please briefly describe the scenery in the fan painted by Li Shinan. What kind of spirit does such a painting present?
Atmosphere?
Answer: the picture is probably a stream flowing between two mountains, leaves falling in the Woods, and a person holding an urn on the road.
There is a temple looming in the valley by the stream. This painting shows the tranquility of the countryside.
A quiet atmosphere.
(2) Inscribed poems often explain the interest outside the painting. What descriptions do you think show the picture in this poem?
The scenery and fun outside? What are the advantages of writing like this?
Answer: (1) Description of "water gurgling" (2) Description of "autumn wind rustling" (3) Lenovo has a neighborhood.
Description of the village (4) The description of the "bell" sound from the distant temple shows the scenery and interest outside the picture.
The advantage of this writing is that (1) the still scene on the screen moves and becomes vivid. (2) Extension
Show pictures to make them more colorful.