An overview of common characters in poetry

The images of ancient poems include images of people and things. So, what is image? In short, the poet creates an image by adding subjective meaning to objective things. In the creation and development of ancient poetry, the subjective feelings contained in some things gradually solidified to express specific scenes and meanings. In the college entrance examination, some images appear repeatedly. In this paper, the author uses a short poem to summarize the images that often appear in the college entrance examination to help candidates remember, so as to better answer the question of poetry appreciation: pine, plum, bamboo and chrysanthemum are noble and clean, and geese are sent home by the bright moon. The cuckoo partridge cries sadly, and the buttonwood leaves fall sadly. When I left the pavilion, Liu Yiyi emerged from the water, and sadness spread. Crows and swallows rise and fall, and plants are still moving. 1, "Song Meizhu Chrysanthemum" is noble: Song Meizhu Chrysanthemum is the embodiment of noble character and not afraid of evil. The ancients often used these four images to express noble sentiments. There is a saying in Serina Liu's "Give it to a Brother": "If you don't suffer from cold, pine and cypress are sexual." Wang Ji's "Zhu Yong" said: "Cold in old age is different, different from ordinary vegetation." Yuan Zhen's poem "Chrysanthemum" has a cloud: "It's not that chrysanthemum is favored among flowers, but that this flower has no flowers." There are also many poems about Mei, such as "It is not snow from a distance, because there is a delicate fragrance." "Scattered into mud and ground into dust, only the fragrance remains." In 2004, I visited Su Shi's red plum in Beijing, showing the noble character that red plum is not afraid of the cold and does not compete with peaches and apricots for spring. 2. Sending a "wild goose" with the moon in the sky often arouses the homesickness of wanderers and arouses the poet's longing for the future. For example, in Li Bai's Silent Night Thinking, I looked up and found that it was moonlight and sank back. I suddenly remembered my home, Du Fu's Moonlight Remembers My Brothers. He knew that the dew would be frost tonight and the moonlight at home was so bright! And Su Shi's "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs" all express the poet's feelings. Wild geese are a kind of migratory birds, and ancient poems are often written in the homesickness of foreign travelers when they see wild geese flying south. In 2004, the poem published in the language volume of Hubei College Entrance Examination was Wang Wan's "The next berth on the North Fort Mountain". The last two sentences of this poem say, "I can finally send my emissary? Geese, return to Luoyang. "Poets wandering, to return to his hometown. Even the poets on the boat are not clear, so we have to hope that the geese in the north will send books for themselves in the spring. The image of returning geese shows the author's homesickness. 3. "Du Fu" and "Partridge" cried Du Fu, also known as Devil Poetry and Tu Yu Poetry. In ancient mythology, Du Yu, the king of Shu (that is, Wang Di), lived in seclusion in the mountains after giving way to his courtiers, and his soul turned into Du Fu after his death, calling Du Fu's cry "It is better to go home", so Du Fu in ancient poetry became a symbol of desolation and desolation. In 2004, Yan's "Partridge Sky" was the title of two volumes of poetry appreciation: Partridge Sky, Yan Shilitai leaning against the green, cuckoo singing in the depths of a hundred flowers. Talking to pedestrians diligently is not like a songbird flying for the second time. Sleep in a dream, when it clears up that day. It's better to return than to return. Is it true that the end of the world has not returned, and it is impossible to strive for a return date? Question: Why does the author use this word to describe the cuckoo's cry? The answer to this question should start with the cuckoo's cry, and the word also mentions "the sound is not as good as going home", which expresses the author's homesickness outside drifting. The image of "partridge" in ancient poems often reveals sadness. For example, Li Bai's "Visit to Yue Gu": "The ladies-in-waiting seem to be full of spring palace, but today the partridges fly." 4. The leaves of Wu Tong are sad. As the old saying goes: "rather critical", Wu Tong leaves the roots. Writing sad autumn with phoenix tree is a common technique used by the ancients. In 2004, the appreciation of Fujian poetry was titled Autumn Night, in which the image of "phoenix tree" was written: the night was long and sleepless, the autumn wind was clear, and the candle flowers were cut diligently for three nights. The bed is cold and full of phoenix trees, and the moon is bright where phoenix trees are missing. In this poem, the cool bed, the moon shadow and the phoenix tree create a lonely artistic conception. 5. "Changting" and "Liu" In classical poems of other times, Liu is often associated with divorce. "Picking Wei" in the Book of Songs wrote: "I have been there, Liu Yiyi; I think about it today, it's raining. " The swaying figure of weak willows can best convey the feelings of relatives and friends when they leave. In addition, "Liu" and "Liu" are also homophones. Pavilion is the place where the ancients bid farewell, so it is also an image that often appears in farewell poems. Liu Yong's "Yulinling" wrote these two images at the same time, which are "chilling and sorrowful, coming late for a long time." And "Where to wake up tonight, Yang Liuan Xiaofeng is dying." 6. Out of the water, convey sadness. Falling flowers make people feel pity and sadness, and the running water is noisy or soothing, which is the most worrying thing. Therefore, out of the water is often used to express sadness in ancient poems. For example, Li Yu's "Yu Meiren": "When the spring flowers and the autumn moon will end, how much is known about the past", "How much sorrow can there be, just like a river flowing eastward"; Another example is Li Qingzhao's "A Plum": "Flowers come from Shui Piao, one kind of acacia, two places of leisure." 7. "Crow" and "swallow" are ups and downs. Crows often appear in graves and other places and are usually regarded as ominous. Poets often use the image of "crow" to render the declining atmosphere. Swallow, because of its attachment to the old nest, has become the sustenance of classical poetry to express the changes of current events and express the feelings of historical rise and fall. There are many college entrance examination questions with the image of "crow", such as: In 2006, Hubei volume "Danyang sent Wei to join the army", In the evening, Jiangnan looked at Jiangbei, and Western Western jackdaw flew all over the water, and in 2006, Jiangsu volume "Partridge Sky" and "Mountain meets water, water is bright, and forest remnants meet crows". In 2007, Zhejiang introduced a comparative appreciation topic, namely "Wuyi Xiang" by Liu Yuxi, "Man Moon Circle" by Wu Ji and "Mountain Slope Sheep" by Yuan Dynasty. Swallow, the three works all express a deep sense of ups and downs through the image of swallow. 8. "Vegetation" is still changing. The vegetation is evergreen, but the personnel are quietly changing. Ancient poetry often uses "vegetation" to express the emotion of things being transformed and sigh over the rise and fall of history. For example, Yangzhou is slow, and the wheat is green ten miles after the spring breeze. In 2007, the appreciation topic of Hubei scroll poem Crossing the Qing Palace in China also used the image of a tree: "The jade tree has ascended to heaven, and only the tree can stay in the Forbidden City forever." Gauss 1. Character image (human identity+characteristics) II. Combined with sentence meaning analysis III. Effect+emotion