Year: Song Dynasty
Author: Yan Shu-"The Recent Flowers"
Content:
The threshold chrysanthemum worries about smoke and blue tears,
The curtains are light and cold,
Swallows fly in pairs.
The moon doesn't know how to leave sorrow and hate suffering,
The morning light slanted on Zhu Hu.
Last night, the west wind withered the green trees,
Alone in a tall building,
Look at the end of the world.
If you want to send colorful stationery and ruler,
The mountains are long and there is a lot of water.
Author:
Yan Shu (99 1- 1055) was born in Linchuan (now Jiangxi). At the age of seven, he could write, and at the age of fourteen, he was recruited as a prodigy, which gave him a background in learning. In Li Qing, the official went to Jixian University Hall. The official was a secret envoy in the same book. Fan Zhongyan, Han Qi and Ouyang Xiu are all from his family. Give your life to yuan. He lived a rich and carefree life, and many poems and songs were sung in dance pavilions, in front of flowers and under the moon. However, his leisurely and graceful writing, profound theory, harmonious rhythm and elegant dictionary made him a poet at that time. In Huanxisha, the phrase "Flowers fall beyond words, like the return of a swallow" is widely read. The original collection has been lost, and only the words of wishing rain and the posthumous work of Yan compiled in the Qing Dynasty exist. There is also a book called Yao Lei, which is still a remnant.
Precautions:
Threshold: railing.
Luomu: The curtain of the silo is used by rich people.
Households: Jude said the doors, referring to the big family.
A synonym for letters. The ancients wrote letters with plain silk, which was generally about a foot long, so it was called ruler element. An ancient poem said, "Come from afar and leave me a pair of carp. Tell the children to cook carp, and there is a book in it. "
Appreciate:
This word conveys the author's feelings in late autumn through sparse pen and ink, gentle style of writing and rigorous composition.
The first movie begins with a view of the garden. From the beginning, this close-up shot, which is also true and illusory, was launched precisely to depict the sad, blurred and lonely mentality of the lyric hero. The sentence "Luomu is light and cold" turns the brush strokes back from the garden to the room. "Light cold" is not only the author's physical feeling, but also the author's inner feeling. "Swallow flies away again" is not only a scene with distinctive seasonal characteristics, but also the "double flight" of swallows sets off people's loneliness. It's not hard to imagine how lonely the author felt when he looked at Shuang Yan whispering around the beam and chasing after him through the curtain. The phrase "the bright moon is ignorant" further contrasts and sets off the bright moon. Predecessors often talk about the bright moon as a sentimental thing about the arms of acacia. For example, Zhang Jiuling's "Looking at the Moon and Thinking about a Far Away": "The moon is full of today and crossing the sea, and the horizon is * * at this time", and Meng Jiao's "Farewell to the ancients": "Just think about the bright moon in the horizon after parting". Zhang Mi's "Giving People away" praised the bright moon for all kinds of customs: "Love is only in the spring court, and it is still like taking a photo." The author, on the other hand, lightly blames "the moon is unfamiliar and bitter" and thinks that it should be said from another angle-the moon is full and people are not. Is it unreasonable that the author is extremely jealous and has a slight complaint about the bright moonlight? Later, Su Shi asked a melancholy question in "Water Tune Songs": "There should be no hate, why should it be round at another time?" It is from the same direction that we explore the rich and complex connotation of the bright moon image.
The next movie is about going upstairs and overlooking. The phrase "west wind last night" added a bit of bleakness and chill to the already sad atmosphere. West wind Fang Lie, green trees withered; Wood is like this, why people are inferior-from this galloping imagination, the author should also be changed by Zhu Yan. From the structural point of view, the green trees are withered, and the fields can become extraordinarily empty, so the author can see far away. From this point of view, "The Withering Green Tree" is a necessary foreshadowing for the next "Looking at the End of the World". "Being alone in the West Building" is another example of strict rules and regulations. "Looking at the neck not only shows that you have seen far, but also shows that you have been staring for a long time, which has expanded the realm of words from both time and space. But "look at the end of the world", I can't see the end of the world. In that case, we can only send one book. So I made a rest and said, "I want to send a colored note." "Colored stationery" and "ruler" both refer to letters. The two words overlap, one is eager to send a book, and the other is rich in content. " The mountain is long and the water is wide, so we know where to go. "It ends with a helpless question, giving people a feeling of long-lasting love and long-lasting hatred. The author has another sentence: "At that time, I didn't care about the right person. Where do mountains and rivers know? "There is also a sentence in another poem:" Where can I send the fish book? The mountains are far away and the water is long everywhere. "(Untitled) The wording is similar, but it is not as meaningful as these two sentences.
Appreciation of Xu Yumin's famous sentences in the past dynasties: the author is skilled in using words, concise in using words, and good at integrating subjective feelings into scenery description. Chrysanthemum sorrow, blue tears, cold curtains, swallows, dead trees, west winds, long roads, long mountains and wide waters are all full of sad, indifferent and desolate breath, thus expressing the theme of parting sadness and no hate. As far as the structure of words is concerned, it takes the change of time as the warp and the transfer of space as the weft, which is gradual and thorough.
Appreciation of famous sentences in Song Dynasty: This poem "Die Lian Hua" describes the boudoir atmosphere in late autumn, rather than piling up gold and jade, which is magnificent. This is a masterpiece of his ci style (Wang Zhuo's Biji Manzhi).
Wang Guowei's "Words on Earth": Yan's "Last night, the west wind withered the green trees, climbed the tall building alone and looked at the horizon" is the "first place" in the three realms that "an accomplished university questioner in ancient and modern times" must pass. (Press: This is a metaphor. It says that if you want to achieve something in a big university, you must have an indomitable spirit. )
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