( 1)
The Three Gorges, 700 Li, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. Rocks piled up, blocking the sunshine in the sky, and there was no sunrise since midnight.
As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick.
In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime, clear and brilliant, very interesting.
At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts."
1. Explain the words added below.
(1) Although riding against the wind is not a disease, () (2) It is melancholy ()
2. Choose a word with the same meaning ()
A or: either the king's order is urgent, or B forest begging with money: green forest, green bamboo forest, cold and sad.
C- Pass: Worry turns to long-pass-back, blocking D- Pass: Surging green pond in Suzhou can adjust Su Qin.
Please summarize the characteristics of the four seasons of the Three Gorges respectively.
① Summer:
② Spring and Winter: ③ Autumn:
4. Fill in the sentences describing the Three Gorges.
(1) reflect the three Gorges long statement is:
(2) The statement reflecting the risk of the Three Gorges Project is:
(3) reflect the three Gorges stenosis is:
(4) behave beautifully is:
5. What does "a lot of fun" mean in the text?
6. What is the function of quoting fishing songs at the end of the article?
Reference answer:
1.① running horses constantly; ② The current is swift and fierce; 2 beautiful scenery and dreams; 3 bleak and desolate; (4) Three Gorges 700 Li; 2 There are mountains on both sides; No gap; (3) the mountains are mountainous; The sky is covered; Because the pavilion is at midnight, the rising moon can't be seen; ④ The green pond is turbulent; The reflection is clear; 5. There are many strange cypresses.
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(2)
As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick.
In spring and winter, the green pool is choppy and the reflection is clear, with many cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls flying in it. Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun.
At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!" (selected from Li Daoyuan's "Three Gorges")
1. Choose the correct one () with some words in the following sentences.
A follow the back block (downstream) B ride the wind (Mercedes-Benz).
C Xiashui Xiangling (river bank) D is a kind of melancholy (continuous)
2. The following is the translation of the sentence "Blue lake, clear reflection", please choose the correct ().
White rapids and green pools roll clear waves, reflecting the shadows of various scenery.
B has been reflecting the shadows of various landscapes in the green pool.
Calm rivers and green ponds clearly reflect the shadows of various landscapes.
D usually in the green pool, with clear waves and shadows.
3. Choose the one that best summarizes the content of this paragraph ()
A depicts the urgency of the summer water flow in the Three Gorges. B depicts the beautiful scenery of the four seasons of the Three Gorges.
C depicts the beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges in spring and summer. Described the miserable life of a fisherman.
Reference answer:1.d2.a3.b.
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(3)
The Three Gorges, 700 Li, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. Layers of rocks cover the sky, and I can't see the moon rising at midnight from the pavilion.
As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, he traveled 200 miles, although he was not ill.
In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. No cough produces strange cypress, hanging springs and waterfalls, and waterfalls contain gargle. Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun.
At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!"
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) Lots of fun (2) Lin Hanjian Su
(3) It was a sad experience. (4) Riding against the wind is not a disease.
2. Translate the following classical Chinese sentences. (2 points)
There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls flying in them.
Translation:
3. Fill in the blanks: In this paper, ""is used to describe the steepness of the mountain shape, and ""is used to describe the beauty of late autumn.
Reference answer:
1.( 1) True (or true) (2) Silent (3) Continuous (4) Fast (4 points, each small question 1 minute)
2. There are many strange cypress trees growing on the extremely high peaks, and there are often hanging springs and waterfalls running between the peaks. (2 points, if keywords are omitted or mistranslated, points will be deducted as appropriate)
3. The mountains are stacked, the sky is obscure, the forest is cold, and there are often high apes whistling (2 points, 65438+ 0 points for each place).
4. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to visit the Three Gorges. The 700-mile Three Gorges is magnificent and dangerous, quiet and beautiful, and the beautiful scenery of the four seasons has its own style. In spring and summer, the pool is green and sparkling, with strange peaks and rocks and waterfalls hanging down; In summer, the water level rises and the river flows violently; Autumn is chilly, and apes sing and moan. Walk into the Three Gorges family and taste kumquat; Climb the Three Gorges Dam and feel the majestic momentum. The affectionate scenery and warm people of the Three Gorges welcome you to visit here often. (3 points, 2 points for the introduction of Three Gorges scenery, and 1 point for the change of times. If the language is not concise and coherent, vivid and beautiful, deduct points as appropriate)
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I. Accumulation and application
1. Add some words below.
Que () Turbulent () Flow () Sunrise ()
() Xiao () back () wash ()
Zhang () Item () This () belongs to ()
2. Fill in the blanks.
(1) The Three Gorges is selected from the Three Gorges, which is the general name of the Three Gorges, between Chongqing and Yichang, Hubei. Author, word, (dynasty) scholar.
(2) the article "Three Gorges", always write the sentence of the Three Gorges landform is:
, 。 , , , 。
(3) So the fisherman sang, ","
3. Explain the meaning of the following words.
(1) Rong Qing jun Mao, very fun ()
(2) the two sides of the mountain, slightly without que ()
(3) Rare strange cypress () ()
(4) As for launching Xiangling, follow the rear block () ()
(5) Ride against the wind, but don't get sick () ()
⑥ The ape sings three times and tears touch the petticoats ()
All landowners empty valley ring, sad turn for a long time ()
Today, it's 700 Li from the Three Gorges ()
4. Distinguish the ancient and modern meanings of the following words.
(1) since the pavilion night ancient meaning:, today:
(2) or the king's order announced the ancient meaning:, today's meaning:
(3) Ride against the wind, and you won't get sick. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:
5. Explain the following words:
(1) Rock:
② Green pool:
(3) Rong Qing jun Mao:
(4) Lin Han Jane Sue:
(5) Early frost removal:
6. Watch the sunrise from the pavilion at midnight:
⑦ Although you ride the wind, you are not ill;
Second, reading.
Read the following article and answer the questions.
( 1)
The Three Gorges, 700 Li, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. Rocks piled up like mountains, blocking the sun and the sky. I haven't seen the rising moon since midnight in the pavilion.
6. Explain the meaning of words. (1) slightly absent from (2), (3) and (4) sunrise.
7. What are the characteristics of this section of the Three Gorges?
8. Combined with related statements, talk about the characteristics of the mountains on both sides of the Three Gorges. (Try to sum it up in two words)
9. What's the difference between "heavy stone" and "covering the sky and the sun"?
10. What is the expressive function of the sentence "Since the pavilion night, there is no sunrise or moon"?
(2)
As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick.
In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, waterfalls. In the meantime, it is magnificent and interesting.
At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts."
1 1. Summarize the general idea of the above three paragraphs.
12. Try to analyze how the first paragraph describes the characteristics of summer water potential.
13. Explain the author's writing ideas in the second paragraph.
14. What did the author capture in the Three Gorges autumn scenery? What atmosphere is highlighted?
15. There are two sentences in the Three Gorges: "The emperor goes to Jiangling in the morning and at dusk", from which we can think of a poem by Li Bai. What is the content of this poem? Please write silently below.
16. Discussion: Why didn't the author write the four seasons scenery of the Three Gorges in chronological order, but wrote the summer scenery first?
Reference answer for synchronous exercise of Three Gorges Project
I. 1. Fuck you, fuck you, fuck you.
2.① Notes on Water Mirror Book Music Tangxia Wuxia Xilingxia Fengjie Li Daoyuan is good at geography of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
(2) Since the Three Gorges 700 miles ago, the mountains on both sides of the Three Gorges have not been broken, and heavy stones have covered the sky. From the pavilion, there is no sunset at midnight.
(3) The monkeys in Wuxia of the Three Gorges in Badong sang three times with tears in their eyes.
3.① Reality, reality, ② "lack", interrupting ③ extremely high mountain ④ downstream, upstream ⑤ galloping horse ⑧ disappearing ⑧ from, in.
4.① If because ② Sometimes or ③ Even if
5.① Heavy rocks, layered cliffs, snow-white rapids, green pools, clear water, lush trees, high mountains and lush grass. (4) Woods and mountain streams show coolness and silence. When I was in Chu Qing or in the morning in first frost, I couldn't even see the sun and the moon if it wasn't noon or midnight. Even riding a horse, riding the wind is not as fast as it.
2.( 1) 6.① There is no cliff ③ Shading ④ Sunlight, which means the sun here.
7. The mountain is flat and the middle is narrow.
8. Even Gao He
9. Stones overlap, and the height of the mountain itself is written from the top down; Hide the sky from the sun, match it with the sun, and you can see it when you look up.
10. It vividly and comprehensively shows the characteristics of the Three Gorges with scenes under specific conditions.
(2)
1 1.① Write the Three Gorges scene in summer: the water speed rises and the traffic jams; ② Write the Three Gorges scene in spring and winter: the water recedes and the lake is clear, and the scenery is beautiful; ③ Write the Three Gorges scene in autumn: the water is dry and the air is cold, and the ape sounds bleak.
12. Write from the front first, and then write in two layers: summarize the sinister water potential with "resistance along the back"; Give a concrete impression with the special case of "Wang Ming's emergency announcement". Coupled with the metaphor of galloping horses, people feel more vivid and profound.
13. Write what you see overlooking the river first, then what you see looking up, from the bottom of the gorge to the foot of the mountain, and finally the author summarizes and describes four kinds of scenery.
14. The ape caught something representative. Highlighting the desolate and cold atmosphere.
15. Say goodbye to Bai Di Caiyun and return to Jiangling one day. The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.
16. Answer points: The author wrote for the river, focusing on water, which is abundant in summer, so he wrote with "summer water" as the head.