1 The trees in Xiyan Lake near my home are covered with faint ink marks. (Wang Mian Momei)
Helpless, let the flowers fall, Yan returns, deja vu. (Huanxisha, Yan Shu)
But now I remember that night, that storm, and I wonder how many flowers were broken. (Meng Haoran, Xiao Chun)
Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness. (Du Fu Wang Chun)
Wait until the mountain is on holiday, and I will come back at chrysanthemum time. (Meng Haoran passes by the old village)
It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. (Yuan Zhenju)
grass
1 flowers are more and more attractive, and shallow grass can be without horseshoes. (Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour")
The endless grass on the plain comes and goes with each season. Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it. (Bai Juyi bid farewell to ancient grass)
Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers remain forever, and all the plants are in spring. (Du Fu Wang Chun)
The grass grows by the stream alone, and the orioles sing in the deep trees. (In Xixi, Chuzhou, Wei Wuying)
Five kinds of beans are under the south mountain, and grass is better than bean seedlings. (Tao Yuanming returns to Yuantianju)
6 narrow grass is long, and the evening dew is stained with clothes. (Tao Yuanming returns to Yuantianju)
2. The poem about flowers and trees is 1. Poetry is everywhere, and there are things at any time-Song. Ling Mei by Zhang Daoqi II. There are flowers everywhere in Spring City-Tang Dynasty. Han Hong's "Cold Food" 3. If you fold a fragrance in your hand, there should be no fragrance on earth-Song. Wang Anshi's Sweet Melody 4. Han Xiao outside the green smog. An Apricot Out of the Wall —— Ye Songshao Weng's Not Worth Visiting the Garden 6. He who knows the east wind will always spring —— Song Zhuxi's Spring Day 7. The sun rises, the river is red, and in spring, the river is as green as blue-Tang Bai Juyi's Memory of Jiangnan 8. A little green and colorful, spring scenery doesn't need to move —— selling apricot flowers in deep alleys of Ming Dynasty —— Song Lu's tour "Spring Rain in Lin 'an" 10. The shadows are shallow, and the faint fragrance is floating in the dusk of the month-Song Linbu's Xiaomei in the Mountain Garden 1 1. The city is full of peaches and plums, and the shepherd's purse is in spring at the head of the stream-misty and chaotic-Shu's Walking on the Sand 13. In the spring of February and March, the grass is like water —— Zhu Meng, an ancient poem by Jin Yuefu 14. There are many grasses in the south of the Yangtze River in February, and it is drizzling in spring —— Song Shizhongshu's quatrains 15. Deja vu, Yan returns-Shuhuan Xisha 17. It is not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless-Tang Dynasty. Chrysanthemum of Yuan Zhen 18. The forest is full of new green, and Xiao Lei hides a little red gold. Yuan Hao asked, "The same generation of flowering begonia." -Song. Wang Anshi's "Dengguazhou" 20. Lotus can be picked in Jiangnan, and the lotus leaf is his! -The folk song Jiangnan of Han Yuefu 2 1. Xiao He only shows sharp corners, and dragonflies stand at the top-Song Yangwan 53. In "Little Pool" 22. The leaves are dry and rainy, the water is clear and round, and the wind blows at one stroke-Song Zhou Bangyan's Su Lian Gai 23. I wonder who cut the thin leaves. Frost leaves are red in February-Tang Du Mu's Mountain Walk 25. There are plenty of fragrant grass in the end of the world —— Shi's "Recent Flowers" 26. Wildfire never quite consumes them, the spring breeze is blowing high-Don Bai Juyi's Biegu Grass 27. The sky is drizzling, the autumn is crisp, but the grass color is not close at hand-Tang Hanyu. -Tang Menghao's "Spring Dawn" 29. Cicada is quiet in the forest, and Tonamiyama is more secluded. -in Damon Liang Ji "into if xi" back to the 30th. The birds on the river wall are too white, and the mountains are blue and white. -Tang Du Fu's Two Jueju 3 1. Peach blossoms are three or two outside the bamboo, and the duck prophet warms the river. You can't make a horseshoe sound without shallow grass-Tang Bai Juyi's Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake 33. It can be seen that butterflies penetrate deep into flowers, while water dragonflies fly slowly —— Tang Du Fu's Two Poems of Qujiang 34. The cranes in the clear sky row clouds and lead poems into the blue night-autumn poems in Yuxi, Liu Tang.
3. The ancient poems describing flowers and plants in China were 1. The trees in Xiyan Lake near my home are covered with faint ink marks.
(Mo Mei, Wang Mian) There is no alternative but to let the flowers fall, and Yan's return is deja vu. (Huanxisha, Yan Shu) Yes, but I still remember that night, that storm, with many sources and few flowers.
(Meng Haoran, Xiao Chun) Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their lamentations. (Du Fu, Wang Chun) I will come back in chrysanthemum time when I have a holiday on the mountain.
(Meng Haoran passes by the old people's village) 6 It's not that chrysanthemums are preferred among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. (Yuan Zhen Ju) Grass 1 Flowers are becoming more and more charming, and shallow grass can be without horseshoes.
(Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang River) When I was one year old, the grass on the Yuan Ye was once lazy. Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it.
(Bai Juyi bid farewell to the ancient grass) Although the three countries are broken, the mountains and rivers remain forever, and the vegetation turns green in spring. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope") 4 There are grass beside the stream, and there are yellow eyebrows in the deep trees.
(Xixi Chuzhou, Wei) There are five kinds of beans in Nanshan, and grass is better than bean seedlings. (Tao Yuanming returns to Yuantianju) Six narrow grasses are long, and the evening dew is stained with clothes.
(Tao Yuanming returns to Yuantianju).
4. The ancient poem "Plum Blossom" describing flowers and trees, Wang Anshi has a few plums in one corner, and hanling has a single flower. From a distance, it is not snow. When you come to the garden, there are fangs and moss with delicate fragrance. Chai Fei can't open for a long time, which is not worthy of pity. Spring can't close the garden, and an apricot goes out of the wall. Zhang Zhi's Jasper in Tanghe is dressed as a tree with 10,000 green silk tapestries. Although the grass is far away, it has nothing. The most important thing is that the benefits of spring are better than the smoke willows in the city. Bai Juyi bid farewell to the ancient grass: the boundless grass on the plain comes and goes with the four seasons. Wildfire never completely devours them. They grow taller in the spring breeze. They are sweetly squeezed on the ancient avenue and reach the crumbling city gate. Ah, my friend's prince, you left again, and I heard them sigh behind you. "Late Spring" Author: Han Yu's "Grass Tree" knows that spring is coming back, and all kinds of red and purple flowers compete for Fang Fei. I have no talent for pods, but they can make snowflakes fly all over the sky. Song (surname)
5. The names of all kinds of plants (trees, flowers and plants) in classical Chinese are poor in writing poems ~ Han Han, Mulan, Indus, Willow.
1. Willow. It originated from The Book of Songs Xiaoya Cai Wei, "I was absent in the past, Liu Yiyi; Today I think about it, it's raining ",and the reluctant state of willow trees and the reluctant feeling of farewell are combined." "Liu" and "Liu" are homophonic. When the ancients bid farewell, they often expressed their deep feelings of parting by folding willows, so that many literati used this to express their resentment and nostalgia. For example, in Liu Yong's "Yu Lin Ling", "Where to wake up tonight? "Yang Liuan", "The Twilight of the Morning Wind" and so on.
2. Indus River. In China's classical poetry, it is a symbol of desolation and sadness. For example, Li Qingzhao's "Slow Sound" in the Song Dynasty: "The phoenix tree is raining and dripping at dusk." Xu Zaisi, a poet in the Yuan Dynasty, wrote "Double Water Diversion and Rain Fairy at Night": "A sound of Ye Qiu, a little banana and a little sorrow, dreaming of the third night." They all write their own joys and sorrows with the falling leaves of plane trees.
3. bananas. In poetry, it is often associated with loneliness and sadness, especially parting. There is Li Qingzhao's ugly slave adding words in the Song Dynasty: "Who fills the atrium with banana trees in front of the window?" Yin is full of heart and leaves are full of love. " Pour out sadness and melancholy.
4. Chrysanthemum. Chrysanthemum has always been favored by literati. Some people praise its strong character, while others appreciate its lofty temperament. Qu Yuan's Lisao: "Drinking Mulan Dew in the morning and eating Qiuju in the evening are not beautiful." The poet endowed his extraordinary quality of jade, purity and ice with drinking dew and eating flowers. Tao Yuanming, an idyllic poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote many poems about chrysanthemums, which naturally linked the elegant and indifferent image of chrysanthemums with his own interests in different customs, such as "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely". In Zheng Sixiao's "Cold Chrysanthemum", the poet of the Song Dynasty "would rather hold the fragrance of the branches and die than fall into the north wind", and in Fan Chengda's "Two Chrysanthemums after Chongyang", the poet of the Song Dynasty "shows the poet's spiritual quality with chrysanthemums in his poems, such as" Lonely East Fen wet dew, shining with gold and silver before, shining with sand after ". * * * There is a saying in "Picking Mulberry Seeds and Chongyang" that chrysanthemum is placed in a war environment, and the word "extraordinarily fragrant" highlights the revolutionary optimism of * * *.
5. Plum blossoms. Plum blossoms are the first to bloom in the cold, and then they lead to the fragrance of blooming flowers. Therefore, plum blossom is proud of snow, strong and unyielding, and has always been respected and praised by poets. "Plum Blossom" by Chen Liang, a poet in the Song Dynasty: "A flower changes suddenly first, and ten thousand flowers are fragrant later." The poet grasped the characteristic that plum blossoms are the first to bloom, and wrote the quality of being the first in the world and not afraid of setbacks. This is not only Yongmei, but also praising himself. Wang Anshi's plum blossom: "It's not snow when you know it from afar, because it has a delicate fragrance." The poem not only describes the reasons why plum blossoms are scattered by the wind, but also implicitly shows the purity and whiteness of plum blossoms, which has received the artistic effect of good fragrance and lewdness. Lu You's famous sentence "Yongmei": "Scattered into mud, crushed into dust, only fragrance remains." Plum blossom is used to describe a person's unfortunate experience of being destroyed and his noble sentiment of not wanting to go with the flow. "Mo Mei" by Wang Mian in Yuan Dynasty: "Don't boast of its lewdness, just leave the air fresh and dry." It is also a simple but meaningful way to write down the qualities that you don't want to go with the flow.
6. Pine and cypress. "The Analects of Confucius Zi Han" said: "When the cold comes and the summer goes, you will know that the pine and cypress will decline." The author praises the unyielding personality of pine and cypress by praising their cold tolerance, which is vivid in image and lofty in artistic conception, and has inspired the literati of later generations to be poetic and picturesque. During the Three Kingdoms period, Serina Liu gave it to my brother: "If you don't suffer from cold, pine and cypress are sexual." The poet used this sentence to encourage his cousin to be as loyal as a pine and cypress, and to maintain a noble quality under any circumstances. Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, gave books to serve Huang Shang: "May you be a senior, not a peach." Wei always flatters powerful people, and Li Bai writes poems to persuade him to be an upright person. Liu Yuxi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in his poem "I'm going to Ruzhou and I'm leaving Li Xianggong" that "the wealth of later generations has faded, and the cold pines and cypresses are still there", which also symbolizes the aloof and strong character.
7. bamboo. Slim and graceful, tall and straight, Bai Juyi won the love and praise of ancient and modern poets for his character of "frost and snow but not withering, evergreen all the year round" in Bamboo Cultivation. He used bamboo to describe life and virtue to cultivate himself: "Bamboo is like a saint, so why not?" Bamboo is solid, solid with tree virtue, and when a gentleman sees it, he thinks good and makes it. Bamboo is straight, standing straight; A gentleman sees his nature and thinks of it. Bamboo heart is empty, empty as a shell; A gentleman sees the heart and thinks empty. Bamboo knot, chastity, perseverance; When a gentleman sees his festival, he struggles for fame and fortune, which is consistent with danger. If the husband is like this, there are many real gentlemen. " Zhang Jiuling's poem "Huang Men Lu Hou Zhu" succinctly praises: "People with lofty ideals care for each other, and they are known to the world if they are open-minded." Su Shi's "Imperial Monk Land" has a famous chant for bamboo: "Eating without meat is better than living without bamboo. No meat makes people thin, no bamboo makes people vulgar. People are thin and fat, but ordinary people are incurable. " Regard bamboo as the highest symbol of celebrity style. Zheng Banqiao sang and painted bamboo all his life, leaving many beautiful sentences about bamboo, such as: "Insist that the green hills are not relaxed, but the roots are broken rocks. A thousand blows are still strong, and the wind is east, west, north and south. " Praise the indomitable character and indomitable nature of bamboo standing in the rocks.
8. Red beans. Legend has it that in ancient times, a woman died because her husband died in the frontier and cried under a tree, and became a red bean, so red bean is also called "acacia", which is often used to symbolize love or acacia. For example, Wang Wei's poem "Acacia": "When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches. For me, take a hug home as a symbol of our love. " The poet expressed his affection for his friends through red beans born in the south.