During the Yuan and Jia Dynasties, Yan Yanzhi and Xie Lingyun were equally famous in the literary world. The beauty of the article? Also called? Yan, thanks? . From the perspective of * * *, their poems are elegant, dense, carved and elegant. Coincidence , pay attention to artistic form, etc., but there are great differences between Yan and Xie in the theme, scenery and inner temperament of poetry. As a literary master of Yuan and Jia dynasties, I have always wanted to compare their specific differences in style and try to find out the reasons for these differences.
(A): Briefly describe their respective poetic styles.
For Yan Yanzhi's poetry creation, predecessors have made many incisive explanations on Zhong Rong's poetry. Its source comes from land machines. It's a coincidence. The genre is dense, the emotion is profound, the movement is not empty, and every word pays tribute. I also like to use ancient things, but I am more restrained. Although he is a good scholar, he is an elegant scholar. If you reduce your talent, you will be trapped in a sleepy day. Xie Shi is like lotus, Yan Shi is like gold. ? Yan has been ill all his life? . It can be seen that Yan's poems not only inherit and absorb the traditional poetic style, but also have their own changes and innovations, thus forming a gorgeous, elegant and solemn unique poetic style. The gorgeous style of Yan's poems stems from the inheritance and absorption of predecessors, which is embodied in the following three aspects. (1) kind words. . Such as the cloud in Zhao Yingguan's North Lake Tianshou? Flying down, the embankment is round. God will float the scenery to win glory? (2) sentence decoration. Like what? Easy to be shallow, no Tianjin, no rafters. There are many nests in the palace and clouds in the city. Wang phthalein rose to eight tables to talk about the coming year. . (3) rich and colorful. Like what? Cunsu is not only sen ai, yun Qing, but also onion taro. "It should be the harvest of observing the fields in Xinbei Lake"! ? Clouds flow in the green net, and the moon shines in Dan Palace.
As the pioneer of China's landscape poems, Xie Lingyun is a great poet in the history of China, known as? The originator of landscape poetry? Has it been handed down? Spring grass, long pond and willow garden become songbirds? The forest and valley gather together, and the sunset glow gathers. The wild sand bank is clean, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the autumn is crisp? The moon shines on the snow, and the north wind is strong or weak? A series of famous sentences handed down from generation to generation. He is good at describing the tour experience and natural scenery in rich and delicate language, and has many beautiful sentences with vivid images and beautiful artistic conception. His poetry is full of the spirit of Taoism and nature, with fresh, natural and quiet rhyme, which has changed the obscure style of metaphysical poetry since Wei and Jin Dynasties.
(B): Similarities and differences in poetic style.
Similarities:
First of all, their poems all pursue elegance and richness. This is related to their concept of poetry. In Xie Lingyun's poetic concept, he pays more attention to gorgeous and elegant artistic style, and so does Yan Yanzhi. His imperial edict says: Xun Shuangyun: Poets write ancient songs, but they are full of elegant songs. Those poems written with last words (missing words) are often named after songs. And Wang Dai, Jiao Gong, resigned from the former history and changed the text to a high system. Although the elegant voice has not yet arrived, it is difficult for Li Hong to catch up. ? Can you see it? , ya? Is it the highest category of Yan Yanzhi's literary style? , Li? Beside? Huh? These two constitute the two highest levels of Yan Yanzhi's literary style view. At the same time, they are brilliant and knowledgeable, and attach importance to the performance of literature to talents. . For example, when Xie Lingyun praised Fagang and Huilin's articles, he said: There are plenty of algae. ? (Answer to Master Lin)? Seaweed? The richness of the article? , Shangbo? It shows that you are knowledgeable in your work. Yan Yanzhi also attaches importance to the accumulation of knowledge. Reading is expensive, reading is expensive, and learning knowledge is important. The book of songs, take its chapters and sentences, and compare things with sentences. ? These thoughts directly influenced their poetic style. Through the extensive use of colorful words and allusions, Yan Hexie's poetic tools?
Gorgeous, elegant, knowledgeable and poetic, this feature is the most obvious and easily perceived by readers.
Secondly, Yan and Xie's poems are characterized by skillful carving. A major feature of Xie Lingyun's poetry creation is that he is good at carving. Chen Ruoming said: (Xie Shi) The love is deep, the purpose is far away, and the method of digging a mountain to clear the way is miserable. ? [3] (Volume 17) The sentences in Xie's poems are obviously carved because of their excessive pursuit of appropriateness. However, Xie Lingyun's literary talent is extremely high. Through careful arrangement, it does not damage the artistic expression of poetry, but also embodies the combination of originality and originality. Wang Shizhen said? (Xie Shi) It is extremely beautiful, but if it is boring, it is extremely natural. ? [2] (Volume 3) Moreover, Xie Lingyun has a high ability to understand and capture the scenery description, with unique scenery selection and delicate description. Under the influence of sculpture, thank you poem? Coincidence The characteristics are very prominent. In this regard, Chen Yanjie, for example, said: such as "Shi Bi returned to the lake in fright"? The climate is changing, and the mountains and rivers are shining? 《; Are you a poem from Nanting? The dense forest contains clear skies, and the distant peaks are hidden. 《; Swim the Redstone into the Sailing Sea? The rise has no clue, and the virtual boat has surpassed it? And so on, and although carved, it seems natural and accurate, which is indeed the uniqueness of Xie Lingyun's poems. Yan Yanzhi's poems originated from Lu Ji, and the carving spirit of Lu Ji's poems is particularly obvious in Yan Yanzhi. From the linguistic point of view, Yan Shi's sentences are safe and neat, and the traces of carving are obvious, such as? Chunjiangzhuang Feng Tao, Ye Lan Mao Ying? ("I was lucky enough to drive around Jingkou Garlic Mountain")? Strong? 、? Mao? The word "two characters", carefully tasted and very skillful, is obviously the result of the author's careful consideration. What did Tang Huixiu say? Wrong gold? What? Wrong? Engraving Obviously, it is aimed at this feature of Yan's poems. In the description of the scenery, Yan Yanzhi grasped it more carefully, and made every effort to be poor.
Third, both Yan and Xie attach great importance to art forms. Look at the parallelism first. That's right. . Poems by Xu Jiao and Xie Lingyun? What happened to him? [4 ](P 1 13). Although this statement is slightly exaggerated, it shows that later scholars regard Yuan Jia's poems, especially those of Yan and Xie, as representatives of the Six Dynasties. Mr. Luo Zongqiang mentioned in the History of Literary Thought in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties? (Mr. Wang Li divides sentences into eleven categories and twenty-eight doors in the Law of Chinese Poetry. ) Except for the pair of cadres and branches, antonyms and food gate, the other 25 kinds have appeared in Yuanjia literature, and there are 21 kinds in Xie Lingyun's poems? [5] (P2 10). Indeed, Xie Lingyun's poems are not only varied in antithesis, but also frequently used. Like what? Do you want to play with your heart in autumn ("Climbing to the top of Shimen"), not only the shape pair, but also the number pair and the season pair.
Difference:
First of all, Yan and Xie are good at different fields of poetry. Yan's poems are gorgeous and magnificent, praising the rulers at the expense of collecting ancient and modern times. The theme response, aria and harmony of Yan Yanzhi's creation are more prominent, such as? Zhou Yu traveled in poverty and downloaded mountains and rivers. ? The poem "Zhao Yingguan's Longevity in the North Lake" is elegant and agile, which can not only show a magnificent, gorgeous and noble bearing, but also be magnificent and moderate, which better reflects the royal style. It is a masterpiece worth making and shows the author's literary talent and profound knowledge at the climax. Xie Lingyun's chorus should be dominated by a small proportion of poems, and his achievements are not high. His main energy is devoted to the creation of landscape poems. Xie's landscape poems are beautiful, and their scenery descriptions are fresh and natural, or full of fun, revealing a proud temperament. Achievement is also the highest, which is also recognized by future generations.
Secondly, Yan? Or the rules? Have the appearance of a gentleman; Xie's poems advocate individuality, but rarely follow the rules. Yan Yanzhi's poems advocate statutes and rules, and both poems and independent works are integrated in structure. Liu Xizai said? Yan Yannian's poetic style is almost square. ? Chen Tingjie also said:? Yan's poems are based on emotion and introspection, so he understands that there is no time. ? These comments point out the characteristics of Yan Yanzhi's poems, such as paying attention to rules and integrity. However, because of this, Yan Yanzhi's poems are more stable in China's art than in his personality. Xie Lingyun is a genius, with handsome hair, and his poetic temperament is stirring and elegant.
Thirdly, Xie's poems tend to be natural, beautiful, delicate and gorgeous; Yanshi, on the other hand, prefers gloomy and desolate, grand and open beauty. Xie Lingyun's landscape poems had a great influence at that time. Taking Xie Lingyun's masterpiece Climbing the Pool and Going Upstairs as the representative, he described the scenery in detail, with realistic appearance, taking things as inspiration, expressing his feelings for the scenery and full of official frustration.
Sao, write sad and secluded feelings. As the originator of landscape poetry, Xie Lingyun has formed his own unique artistic style and expression. The exquisite and pure beauty of Xie Shi's landscape made him a pioneer of landscape poetry, which was of great significance to later generations. Yan Yanzhi is better at writing magnificent scenes, such as the Northern Ambassador to Alice Li? There are many nests in the palace and clouds in the city. In two words, there is vitality in sadness, without a trace of beauty, and there is quite a bearing of chasing Jian' an.
Through the above analysis, it is not difficult to see that Yan and Xie's poetic styles have their own characteristics. They influenced other writers in Yuanjia with elegant, gorgeous, profound, ingenious and harmonious poetic style, and promoted the formation of Yuanjia's poetic style. At the same time, their different artistic tendencies have influenced other writers from different aspects, resulting in the existence of the diversified characteristics of Yuanjia's poetic style. This should also be a poem in Yuanjia period, right? Yan, thanks? The main reason. The relationship between their poetic style and Cao Zhi and Lu Ji, the representative poets of Jian 'an and Taikang, is actually a main line of poetic changes in Wei, Jin, Yuan and Jia Dynasties. Only by distinguishing similarities and differences can we clearly grasp the development characteristics of poetry at this stage in different ways of attaching importance to artistic form and individuality.