Author: Li Yu
Original text:
Just after evening makeup, pay attention.
Show people lilacs,
A clear song, temporarily lead the cherry blossoms to break.
The sleeves can be dark,
The fragrant wort whirled the cup deeply.
The embroidered bed leans against the charming,
Chew Red Velvet and laugh at Tan Lang.
Precautions:
1, helper, epigraph name, also known as drunkenness, resentment of spring breeze, Zhang Taiyue, etc. Two-tone 57 words, rhyming.
2, a mutual aid, Li Yu's words in the southern Tang Dynasty have this tone, contained in "Zunqian Collection".
Translation:
Xiao's makeup was only roughly cut,
You have to put a little red lipstick on your lips.
Smiling and not singing,
Show the tip of the sharp bud boat first,
So the cherry mouth is slightly open,
A clear song is as euphemistic as an warbler.
At the reception outside the venue, it was much more charming.
It seems that a small cup of tea is not enough.
Make a deep mouth and a big cup drunk,
Who cares about getting dirty and wet?
The most vivid, laughing and chewing red and tender grass flowers,
Spit at my lover.
Appreciate:
Mei Fei, the concubine of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, is the work of Jiang Caiping. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was jealous that Yang Guifei couldn't meet Mei Fei, so he ordered Yuefu to compose a new tune for Mei Fei's poems, called "Ah Huzhu". )
In 740, Li Longji summed up Yang Yuhuan, the wife of his son Shouwang, and Jiang Caiping gradually fell out of favor. The emperor didn't mean to alienate her, but Mei Fei and Taizhen were not harmonious and even avoided each other when they walked. The emperor once compared them to Shun's two concubines. People who know this matter say that this metaphor is inappropriate and secretly treat it as a joke. Yang Taizhen is jealous and scheming. Mei Fei is too weak to win much. Finally, she was moved to the East Palace of Shang Yang. Later, the emperor missed Mei Fei. In the evening, he sent a little eunuch to secretly call Mei Fei to Cuihua Pavilion, with chips for the game. When they talked about their past love, they couldn't help feeling sad. Because the emperor slept with Mei Fei, he slept for a long time, and the attendants came to report in a panic: "The imperial concubine has arrived in front of the pavilion. What should I do? " The emperor put on his clothes, picked up Mei Fei and hid her in the curtain interlayer. When it was too real, he asked, "Where is Mei Jing?" The emperor said, "She is in the East Palace." Taizhen said, "Please invite her to take a bath in the hot spring today." The emperor said, "This woman has been driven away. Don't come with us. " Too true tone more firmly, the emperor looked away, don't want to answer her. Yang Taizhen was furious and said, "The cups and plates here are in a mess, and there are shoes left by women under the bed. Who will sleep with your majesty at night so that your majesty can go to court at sunrise? " Your majesty went to see the minister. I'll wait for your majesty to come back here. "Embarrassed, the emperor pulled up the quilt, laid his face inward and said," I'm not feeling well today, so I can't go to the palace. Yang Taizhen was so angry that she went back to her residence. The emperor immediately went to a hidden place to find Mei Fei, but she was sent out by the little eunuch and told to return to the East Palace. The emperor was very angry. He killed the little eunuch. Seal the shoes left by Mei Fei and the hairpin inserted in her head and send them to Mei Fei. Mei Fei asked the emissary, "Is the emperor determined not to want me? The messenger replied, "The emperor didn't abandon his concubine, but he was really afraid of being too wild." Mei Fei said with a wry smile, "I'm afraid that loving me will make the fat girl unhappy. Doesn't that mean abandoning me? "
Mei Fei gave Gao Lishi 1200 gold and asked him to find a scholar to write a poem like Sima Xiangru's "Longmen Fu", hoping to impress the emperor. Gao Lishi is trying to please Yang Taizhen, who is afraid of the influence of the imperial concubine. He told me that no one could write Fu. Mei Fei himself wrote an essay Ode to the Orient. (Note: ① According to legend, after Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty fell out of favor, Chen was demoted to the palace. In order to impress Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Empress Chen gave him 100 Jin of gold and asked him to write a poem "Changmen Fu" to express his sadness, which really touched Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty and regained his favor. ) the main content of Ode to Building East is probably:
The jade mirror is covered with dust, and there is no fragrance in the makeup box. I'm too lazy to comb a beautiful hairstyle and wear beautiful clothes. Enduring this loneliness and boredom, I had to meditate in the cold palace; Plum blossoms fall from petal to petal, but you can't see them through Nagato Palace. Flowers are like hearts, and all that flutters is hate; If Liu Ruo had eyes, all he would shed was sadness. Warm wind blows gently, and spring birds chirp. Sitting alone on the roof at dusk, how can you bear to listen to the flute playing? Yun Lan accompanied the sunset and had to be disappointed with the bright moon. There was no way to take a bath in the hot spring, but I remembered my playmate when I picked up Cui Yu. Locked in this deep Nagato Palace all day, I lament that there is no Bluebird to help me deliver the message. Think of the blue waves in the pool, the water is floating and the songs are melodious; Accompanied by the emperor, played a wonderful "Dance Luan" and took a fairy boat with seagulls painted on it. The monarch is affectionate and inseparable. Swear to be as affectionate as the mountains and the sea, and love each other as the sun and the moon. (m.taiks.com) But some people are jealous, take away my love and put me in the cold. It is rare to want the joy of the past again, and you can only put endless thoughts in your dreams. No one has walked through the morning and dusk, and there is no face to face the autumn rain and spring breeze. I want Sima Xiangru to present a poem, but no talented person in the world can write a poem. Before the sad expression was finished, the morning bell had rung. Hide your face with a sigh and cry, wandering in the east of the building.
Hearing this, Yang Taizhen complained to Xuanzong: "Jiang Fei is so vulgar and despicable that he even vented his grievances in argot. Please give her death. " The emperor was silent.
On one occasion, just as the people who sent envoys to Lingnan came back, Mei Fei asked the people around him, "Where did the messenger come from? Is it the messenger who sent plum blossoms? " Answer: "It is the envoy of the vassal state, paying tribute to Yang Fei for litchi." Hearing this, Mei Fei felt sad and choked with tears.
Once, a foreign envoy came, and the emperor sent someone to package a string of pearls and secretly gave them to Mei Fei. Mei Fei refused to accept it and wrote a poem to the messenger who sent the pearl, saying, "Give it to the emperor for me." This poem writes:
Liu mei has not been traced for a long time, and the residual makeup tears are wet and red.
Nagato is naturally unadorned, so why should pearls comfort loneliness?
The emperor was very unhappy when he read this poem. Instruct Yuefu to compose a new song for this poem, called Ah Huzhu. That's how the title of this song came from.