1. Find the following words in the text and write down the added words with the help of reference books.
Jinse () String () Column King () Ran Mawei ()
Unknown () night () Chou Xiao () in () horse.
2. Fill in the correct Chinese characters in the blank of the sentence according to the following phonetic notation.
(1) Looking forward to Emperor Chun Qing, Tu Bu (supporting) Du Fu (2) C ā ng (2) Moon Pearl has tears.
(3) It was only w m: ng (disconsolate) at that time, but (4) I heard the tiger and walked for xiāo (night).
5] how to take the four seasons (Ji) as the emperor?
3, literature common sense:
(1) Li Shangyin, a native of Yuxi, was a famous poet Fan Nansheng in the late Tang Dynasty. He and Du Mu are called "Little Du Li" and Wen is called "Wen Li". His poems are novel in conception and beautiful in style. Especially some love poems, which are sentimental and well known, are obscure and puzzling. He wrote more than 600 poems in his life, including Li Yishan's.
4. Li Shangyin famous sentence collection:
It was a long time ago that I met her, but since we separated, the time has become longer, the east wind is blowing, and a hundred flowers are blooming.
Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night.
Without Cai Feng's wings, it is impossible to be Qi Fei in fly with me; The heart is like a soul, and the feelings are the same.
Never mind the flowers, even this bright flame of love, is it only ashes? .
The grass was drowned by the rain and finally got the love of God. The rain was sunny.
Sunset, infinitely beautiful, only near dusk.
Chang 'e, I must regret eating the elixir, and now I am alone, in the blue sky, singing every night.
On Guanshan Road, Wan Li, Tonghua, the little phoenix is clearer than the old one.
Translation of Li Shangyin's Two Poems
1, "Jinse":
For no reason, this brocade has fifty strings, each of which reminds me of the lost Spring Festival.
In the early morning dream, it was the emperor's wish that Di Zhuang Zhou turned into a wandering butterfly and entrusted the worries of hurting spring to Ai Juan.
Near the bright moon, the sunshine and warmth of tears for you and Lantian rose from the light smoke of Meiyu.
What happened in the past, why recall today! Even then, I was depressed.
2. Ma Wei:
In vain, I heard that there is Kyushu overseas, and the afterlife is unpredictable. This life will stop here.
Empty heard the words of the guards, and fought a knife fight at night. There were no more phoenix people in the palace, and they fought more at dawn.
The Sixth Legion has agreed that they will all stay in Malaysia. Looking back on Tanabata, we still laugh at Weaver Maid plowing cattle.
How to be the son of heaven after four years, but not as good as the husband of the Lu family, accompanying Mochow day and night.
Second, cooperative exploration:
Reflections on Reading Jinse
1. Try to figure out the artistic conception conveyed by various couplets of Jinse, and briefly describe it according to your own understanding:
Sorting out the first couplet is the beginning of writing. The fifty strings of the golden harp symbolize that the poet is nearly fifty years old (Li Shangyin lived for forty-six). Joseph's pronunciation is quiet and sad, so it is borrowed to express sadness. "One String and One Column" is profound and dignified; "China Thinking Year" is the main brain of the whole article, and the following words are also born from it.
The second and third pairs are the main parts of the whole poem, and they are also the contents recalled by the poet. But what is the poet in "Family"? His expression was so euphemistic that he only used two old allusions to convey it.
"Saint Zhuangzi daydreaming, bewitched by butterflies" is about the feeling of being lost-it shows the yearning for the good feelings of the past. Although the joy is so short-lived, although everything becomes hazy and sad after many years, it is enough for him to cherish his life.
Wang Dichun's cuckoo crow conveys a sad mood-you can't be born, but you can continue to dream after you die! What a sad thing it is. I hope we can continue this life and have a lasting relationship.
Then, poetry changed again, opening up a new realm: pearls cry under the sea and the moon, and beautiful jade smokes in the Shan Ye. The disappearance and destruction of beautiful things give people infinite sadness, helplessness and frustration. Does this specifically mean that a beautiful woman has a poor life, or that a poet has a bad life? (Li Shangyin's poem "Feeling" says: "It's only since ancient times that life has been harmed", which means that talent and life cannot have both. ) We don't know.
The last couplet ends with a sigh. "And a moment that should last forever" shows that the author still cherishes this "feeling" until he is old. At that time, "coming and going, unconsciously" was in its environment, which was difficult to distinguish, but now it is like the moon in the water and the flower in the mirror, which is elusive. The whole poem ends in this infinite disappointment, with lingering sound and endless words.
2. How to understand the theme and emotion of the poem Jinse?
It is an eternal mystery to make it clear that the poem Jinse has a confusing realm and profound feelings. Today, many scholars read it as a political poem, and they look for clues to explain it from the poet's experience. Li Shangyin's life, of course, survived in the cracks between political factions of party struggle. He is favored by some big officials and excluded by some people. He had short-term glory and long-term frustration. However, his political gains and losses, joys and sorrows may not be expressed in such obscure poems, nor can China's classical poem "the tradition of vanilla beauty" (a love metaphor for the opportunity of monarch and minister) be forcibly set here. We believe that Jinse is still a poem about love, and it is a sad and beautiful song sung by a dying old man when he looks back at Jinse for the New Year. Its artistic conception is lofty, its feelings are sincere and can be understood in words, but its feelings cannot be separated, so it must be read from a big perspective.
3. What is the main expression of the poem Jinse? Please analyze and explain:
It is obvious that this poem mainly uses symbolic means to express emotions. Symbol and metaphor have similarities, both of which are concrete and abstract, but there are also differences. Metaphor, like a bridge between human beings, generally has two rigid endpoints, and the ontology and carrier can be found; Symbols are like rainbows in the sky, and the objects associated with material representation are not so clear, mainly relying on hints, and more are vacillating elements. Just like the poem "Jinse", whether it is the popular Jinse or the butterfly, azalea, pearl and jade in the main melody, their mood can be guessed, but it is very difficult to find out their specific reference. Liang Qichao, a close friend, once said, "I don't care what I say about the poems of a mountain, such as the poems of Jinse, Bi Cheng and saints. Take it apart and let me explain it sentence by sentence. I can't even figure out the meaning. But I think he is beautiful, which makes me feel fresh and happy mentally. It should be noted that beauty is multifaceted and beauty is mysterious. " (Emotions Expressed in China's Poems)
Thoughts on Reading Ma Wei (Part Two)
4. Talk about how you understand Ma Wei's artistic conception and emotion (part two).
It is clearly written in a cycle, and it is meaningful to sing three sighs. Starting from "overseas", the first alliance is magnificent and magnificent. Legend has it that after Yang Guifei's death, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was very sad and ordered artists from Sichuan to find her soul. Someone took the opportunity to suggest that Yang Guifei, an overseas girl, was found in fairy mountain, Penglai, and brought back the ornaments on her head. Whether the poet mentioned this matter lightly with the word "only hearing its voice" actually decided this fallacy. Then, the poet pointed out that "his life is uncertain." Meaning: The afterlife is bleak and hard to find, but it is an indisputable fact that Li Yang's fate in this life has been broken. This sentence is thought-provoking. The second and third couplets are all about Li Yang's love tragedy from a comparative perspective. After Ma Su, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, who lost power and influence, only heard a military ring, and he could no longer enjoy the service of announcing the dawn in Chang 'an Palace. The reality is that the army mutinies, but the "six armies don't send". At that time, it was a pleasure to swear to live forever and laugh at the cowherd and weaver girl, but now it has turned into sorrow! The last sentence of the poem highlights the theme: You have been the Emperor for so many years, how can you not even protect your own woman, or even the happiness of ordinary people's families? This rhetorical question, though subtle, is very powerful, inspiring the world to remember the historical tragedy of Tang Xuanzong's indulgence and neglect of state affairs, which led to the country's turmoil and the people's suffering from war.
5. What are the characteristics of Mawei (bottom) structure?
Obviously, this epic was written in flashback. First, I will talk about the absurdity of Xuanzong's Evocation, then trace back to the desolation after the change of Ma Su, and finally point out that the essence of the problem can be described as twists and turns and profound twists and turns between scales. In addition, five or six sentences are also "unreasonable": "At that time, laughing cattle on Qixi" was put behind the head before the incident; "Today, the six armies are stationed in Malaysia together" happened later. Instead, they began to write first, such as blocked water flow, swallowing up, getting ready, and ups and downs.
Third, expand exploration.
Talk about your views on allusions in Li Shangyin's poems;
Li Shangyin's poems are famous for their neat use of allusions. These two poems, especially Jinse, use a lot of allusions.
(1) Using allusions can increase the connotation of poetry, improve the taste of poetry, and cast the elegant and heavy rhyme of poetry;
(2) can use the topic to play, "rebirthing", for my use, to create a new classical meaning. As far as Jinse is concerned, how to convey the poet's confusion about self-identity in seven words without attracting Zhuang Zhoumeng Die? If you don't draw the emperor's tears, how can you show the feeling that birth can die and death can live-life and death will never change? It can be said that allusion is a means of expression that Li Shangyin deliberately pursues, and it is well tempered and integrated, so it does not show the mark of axe and chisel, and it has reached a natural stage, so it does not hinder the fluency of his poems and the smoothness of his emotions.
★ Common sense supplement
The artistic skills of poetry appreciation include:
1. Expression: narration, description, lyricism and discussion.
2. Rhetorical devices: metaphor, analogy, exaggeration, duality, parallelism, repetition, etc.
3. Expression techniques: symbol, foil, contrast, imagination, association,
Use scenery to express emotion, embody feelings in scenery, express ambition with things, use allusions, etc.